In Geoff Shackelford’s book he puts 4 people in what he terms the “National School” of design. I understand the basic premise of the affiliation, but I’m wondering if someone can present some cogent arguments as to the differences from those included in the “School.”
I have limited exposure, except through this site to any of the “National School” designs in the usual sense (Macdonald, Raynor and Banks). So I am wondering what is the difference between them.
Did Raynor use different hole designs than Macdonald?
Were their bunkering styles similar?
Does the bunkering today reflect what it looked like during original design?
Were the green designs different?
Did Raynor come up with any original hole designs that Macdonald did not use?
If not, why is Raynor so revered when the same concept today is so easily dismissed?
How does Banks differentiate from the two of them?
How does Devereaux Emmet fit into this whole scheme?
I know he was a friend of Macdonald’s and was a member at the National, but did he employ similar concepts in his designs?
Also, beyond these four, does the school really extend out to others, as it appears to me? People like Langford and Maxwell? Do they belong in this group or perhaps in a sub-grouping with Emmet if you looked at it from a family tree perspective?
What courses by Emmet would lend credence to him being in this group?