Greens give the golf course its soul, but hazardous elements give it personality: Bunkers at Woodhall Spa and Sand Hills, the sleepers at The European Club, water at TPC Sawgrass, lava on the Big Island, rock outcroppings at Bull Bay in Wales, the great sea rushes at Westward Ho!, gorse at many links courses, and heather at Sunningdale. We know famous hazards: Hell bunker, Road Bunker and the road, and the Principal’s Nose at TOC, the quarry on 16 at Merion, the bunker at four at Royal St. George, Hell's half acre at Pine Valley, The Himalaya bunker at St, Enodoc, and Oakmont’s Church Pews. It seems that great holes are defined by the hazards even more than the greens. People know about those hazards who haven’t even played the course.
I remember reading somewhere that Bill Coore said, “The three most important things when it comes to a great golf course are the routing, the green complexes, and the hazards.”
Hazardous elements help define the ”line of charm’ and strategy for each hole.
Dr. Mac wrote about bunkers, “No hazard is unfair wherever it is placed. A hazard placed in the exact position where a player should naturally go is frequently the most interesting, situation, as then a special effort is needed to get over or avoid it.”
Are hazardous elements on a course its most important feature?