In fact, if it is determined that a player knowingly breached the rules and simply tried to get away with it, i.e. cheated, the decision of the USGA/R&A is that there is indeed NO TIME LIMIT and by their rules, you should go back and grab the trophy. I think many sports have stripped "champions" who later (even years later) were found to have cheated. I don't see what is so shocking here.
Years later? You realize this would have people watching old telecasts trying to see if anyone needs a penalty assessed.
Cheated means they intended to play their ball from a better spot. I do not believe Lexi cheated.
First I have NEVER said Lexi cheated. No one can know and earlier I explained that if the officials in charge felt there may have been intent on her part, then they would have been obligated to ASK HER. From the video I saw, there was never a question in the officials minds as to whether they felt Lexi "cheated". In fact, when Lexi said she must have made a mistake, the rules official is quick to confirm that no one was questioning her intent and they agreed it must have been an oversight/honest mistake in replacing her ball.
Whether she had intent or not though, the way the Rules of Golf exist today, she was properly assessed four penalty strokes given the timing of when the breach was noticed and brought to the committee's attention and then to her attention.
Now, I will try this again for those wishing to review old tape:
1. After the competition is closed the committee can only disqualify a player who KNOWINGLY ignored a Rule. Just finding a breach on video tape is not enough after the end of the competition.
So, if you find a breach and can track down the player and they admit (yes, even 25 years later) that they KNEW they had "cheated" and their conscience has finally persuaded them to admit it, then YES--go get that trophy back.
Read Rule 34. Actually here it is (abridged slightly):
34-1b Stroke Play
I
n stroke play, a penalty must not be rescinded, modified or imposed after the competition is closed. (I deleted the sentences describing when a competition is closed but for our purposes this means when the trophy is presented).
Exceptions: A penalty of disqualification
must be imposed after the competition has closed if a competitor:
i. was in breach of Rule 1-3 (Agreement to Waive Rule)
(this assumes knowledge)[size=78%] : or[/size] ii. returned a score card on which he had recorded a handicap that, before the competition closed, he
KNEW was higher than that to which he was entitled,
AND this affected the number of strokes received (Rule 6-2b); or
iii. returned a score for any hole lower than actually taken (6-6d) for any reason
other than failure to include one or more penalty strokes that, before the competition closed,
he did not know he had incurred; or
iv.
KNEW, before the competition closed, that he had been in breach of any other Rule for which the penalty is disqualification.
One moral of this story is to be completely ignorant of the rules and all their penalties, or at least claim as much, and then if you get "caught" on video after the competition is closed, you are safe