Niall
I don't think it matters a bit if greens are closed off by bunkers or whatever. So from this standpoint, no, I don't think the design matters other than from a traditional idea of links being ground game dominated. However, we all know that this tradition is long gone for good players unless using the ground is the better option.
Ciao
Sean,
Sorry, beg to differ. I think playability has a lot to do with it. Links courses evolved based on the ground game and while recent technological advances have negated that to an extent they haven't removed it all together. You may argue that a hole of a certain length will produce a wedge approach to the green and therefore a closed off approach is OK, however when the winds blowing (which it will be to some extent 95% of the time on a links, certainly in the UK) the approach shot may turn out to be a long iron or wood which would call for a running approach. Likewise when you've got a howling wind behind you, you may have to allow some run even with a wedge.
I'm not sure if Mark B was making this point when he said a links should "remain playable across an extraordinary variety of weather and climatic conditions" or whether he was referring solely to the turf, but I think you could easily include playability of the hole in this as well.
Have you ever played Dundonald ? If you play that you will maybe see what I mean, IMHO not really a links despite the turf.
Niall
Niall
Thanks for picking up on my definition. Yes, that's exactly what I meant -- turf can come into play, as can the architecture, as can the maintenance. This ties back to Rich G's comment that a links will still look like a links if man was neutron-bombed out of the picture.
Viz the definition, the ground game is not a value in and of itself but in relationship to the overall. The wind could blow like crazy but you should be able to play a links because you can lower the trajectory of your shots or run the ball along the ground for great distances.
But it's really about the whole enchilada, not about design elements, maintenance, whatever -- but about the interaction of all those things that make a course. This is why Malcolm Campbell's insight, that a links can revert to a not-a-links with poor maintenance practices, is so valuable -- and worth extending across all the elements that go into making a links.
So, Sean, bunker-fronted holes on links courses fit my definition just fine, and if they don't, it's because they simply are design mistakes that have nothing to do with the condition of being a links or not.
Mark
PS Thanks for not writing in caps anymore. I think you were jinxing the CAPS.