That "balance" word comes to mind for me too.
Dye's work shows certain hallmarks. Function dictates form. Visually, deception and tension take priority. He presents clear strategic decisions. And his greens feel like an extension of those principles. Without fail, they have slope. Without it, they wouldn't drain, and Dye would never build a surface that didn't drain.
I've played plenty of Dye courses, often with GCAers, and I know they're not easy to read. I've watched us botch a whole ton of putts out there! They function strategically - if you miss on the wrong side, you'll pay for it. And fallaway slopes, ridges, and funky shapes all combine to create lots of tension, especially when trying to access certain pins.
But they're part of a balanced and proportional test too. He built difficult courses, but he spread that difficulty across all the shots. That might help explain why his designs seem more immune to the "horses for courses" phenomenon than others. Dye didn't build mundane greens, but he also didn't build mundane tee shots or approaches, and my general feeling is that he challenges every facet of the game fairly evenly, including the mental parts.
Some guys build bolder contour, and some guys build greens that I find more attractive from a shaping standpoint, but I think Dye builds damn good greens that fit the holes they conclude.
Two final notes:
- I really don't like using past-tense when talking about Pete Dye
- This article is interesting, and also sorta clunkily written, but examines winning performances at Sawgrass statistically. And an interesting takeaway is that it sorta confirms the idea that the course doesn't really favor a certain type of player over others, although the sample size examined is really small: https://www.thestatszone.com/archive/the-players-championship-13996