I recall a Payne Stewart story. He was quizzing his very experienced carry as to why he always gave full-shot yardages at round numbers or 5 yard gap intervals. The caddy replied that it was because he never seen a player who was good enough that any closer differential made any difference. Guess players, both professionals and amateurs, have got better over the decades. Probably their fitness routines.
Atb
Just hitting the dart board is a challenge for me. So should I view the smaller circles and the bullseye as superfluous?
I think Greg Norman said that he could control where his irons (I'm assuming the shorter ones) landed to within 2' of the true distance. Even if he was kidding himself, I think that the science (and I don't mean in the current use of the word) would support that focusing on smaller targets leads to superior results than aiming widely.
Having officiated numerous qualifiers and tournaments where distance measuring devices sans the slope function were allowed, they clearly reduce pacing and guessing. The water has gone over that dam long ago. I personally use a golf watch which depends on the course being mapped properly AND the hole location sheet being accurate (seldom is since the holes are often cut in poor light by maintenance staff poorly trained for the task). One of my partners uses a range finder and we are invariably 2-5+ yards off. For my level of play, that's close enough.
As to pace of play, tournament officials could be much more aggressive in the time allowed to finish a round (4:45 for a three ball is usually highly excessive) and in keeping play moving. I know that avoiding conflict is highly valued, but the complaints I used to get as an official were 10+ to 1 in the direction of slow play vs. being rushed (there is "science" suggesting that the task expands to the time alloted/Parkinson's Law). Combined with good reflectors on the flagsticks and stressing ready play, holding everything else equal, the pace of play is improved through the proper use of distance measuring devices.