I think the ground game is offered in places in modern golf course design at times. I had a blast for the 31 holes I played at Callaway Gardens back on the 1st of March in our first tournament. They had not overseeded (Halleluia!) their fairways and so the course was a comely brown, and very firm tee-to-green. I considered hitting a few low approaches that would have landed short of the greens there, but ultimately opted for higher shots because the greens were pretty receptive.
At Wintonbury Hills in CT, the ground game is very possible. Quite a few greensites have kickslopes short and to the sides to accommodate lower shots. The main example I can think of is the par 3 12th, a downhill ~165 yarder where I have hit a few chip-7 irons in order to watch the ball trundle down the end of the fairway and onto the green.
I think that in most American golf at least, the ground game should be encouraged, but it will likely always be a mere option, rather than the order of the day. I know that for competitive (i.e. low-single digit handicap and better) golfers, 95% of the time the high shot is easier to execute than a running shot. From my perspective, then, the ground game is not a huge factor.