Ullrich,
Not the first raise awareness of the ball problem, but certainly one of the most distinguished - Max Behr ! You're probably aware of the article written by Behr (The Ball Problem, 1927) posted on this website in the "In My Opinion" page, but I still think his last paragraph is well worth posting on this thread ;
The problem of the ball is the most serious that golf has ever been faced with. It is one that our authorities must solve successfully. And while they are about it, the question before the golfers of the world is plain as a pike-staff. Are they going to be sportsmen and accept a ball that requires skill to propel, or, in their infantile worship of mere distance, are they going to continue to be downright game-hogs?
Max Behr.