One could be a nerd like me and have studied the Old Course for decades before actually seeing it. I read a book about Bobby Jones 30 years ago and was intrigued by his love / hate relationship with the course. I did some research, read a few books, and by the time I played it for the first time in 2003, I knew the names of most of the bunkers and more or less the favored lines of play.
I had a spirited match with my brother, which I lost on the 17th by sclaffing a shot into the Scholars Bunker, but had one of the great golfing days of my life.
Having had the chance to play there half a dozen times now, and see the 2005 Open in person, I feel very much at home there, but I really understood the course years before I had the chance to see it.
There is a whole lot of literature on the course now, so you could certainly be well schooled long in advance. Wyatt, get thee to St Andrews!