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DMoriarty

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Beyond Aesthetics at NGLA: The Bottle-neck Hole
« Reply #25 on: September 17, 2008, 04:12:32 PM »
David,

I also thought that the Bottle hole was inspired by a hole at Sunningdale.

Yes. I had forgotten this, but added it in a note above.

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I also believe that you're incorrect in that a left side carry over the centerline bunker complex leaves the golfer with a prefered approach in terms of angle of attack, slope of the fairway and elevation, all of which are more favorable from left of the centerline bunker complex.

You lose me here.  I haven't played the hole enough to take a strong position on which option is better, so I'll take your word for it, but I cannot figure what your word is in the sentence above. 

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I think # 8 at NGLA is one of THE great holes in golf.

No argument here.

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Your photos don't do justice to the elevation changes from tee to fairway and from fairway to green.

Nor do they reflect the terror in the golfer's mind when the hole is cut to the far right of the green.
It's truely a frightening hole location.
. . .

What your photos also miss is the effect of the wind, which is almost in constant attendance, on the hole.

The feeding nature of the front of the green and the area fronting the green are also missed.

It's one of the great holes in golf, one of my all time favorites.

Again no argument here.   I am not sure photographs would ever depict what you describe, and mine surely don't.   But I remembered I had them so I thought I'd throw them up for those not familiar with the hole.   Great golf holes are often difficult to capture on film, which maybe why those primarily concerned with aesthetics don't generally design or build great golf holes.

_______________________________


I have a feeling that most of the people on this thread have read this article, but I hadn't. It's from the August 23rd 1908 edition of the New York Tribune, and praises the still-being-built NGLA.  I don't know how to copy and paste the article, and it's a long one, so here are some snippets (with a reference to the Bottle hole at the end)

". . .

With   the   exception   of   this   ninth   hole,   those   thus far   described   have   been   imitation*   of   holes   abroad. There is   also   another   partial   imitation,   the eighteenth,   which  is something   like   the   Bottle   hole.  In length it is 480 yards, the drive being from a rather   high   tee   over   low   ground   formerly   covered with   water.   The   approach   is   over   a   bunker,   and the   green   will   be   125 feet   across...."

Peter,   I think the author may have been confused about the last hole described.  Judging from the other numbers, the bottle would have been the 17th, and was around 386 yards.   Not sure what to make of the rest of the description, whether he is otherwise describing the bottle or the Long (which does not have a bunker to carry on the approach.)

I think the author may be cribbing from another article as some of the description is very familiar, but I can't think of which one off-hand.   

The PN bunker was not part of the original design but was added as players began hitting their tee shots beyond the original bunkers.

Interesting, George.  I presume that the last pair of flanking bunkers were not included (as seen in Whigham's conceptual diagram) was that the drives were not even carrying to the last bunkers?   Was this the case?

What can you tell us about the evolution of the greenside bunkers?  I recall you have an older photo in your book of the green with similar greenside bunkering, but I don't recall what year the photo was from. 

Are you sure that the tee was originally to the left of the seventh green?  When?   

Speaking of aesthetics, my first thought on seeing the pictures was how out of place and unnatural the mounding looks.  Is that true in person? 

Really?   I think the hole is absolutely stunning visually.  Would you feel the same way if they dressed up these mounds and bunkers with whispy fescue?    Would a natural bunker look natural if one mowed all of the grass around it?

In my experience, natural ground is rarely completely flat and smooth but is often pocked with mounds, holes, and ridges.   I love the showing the bones look of some of the holes at NGLA, and find that they play better as well.  Few things are more frustrating than missing a fairway bunker but not being able to find one's ball in the overgrown fescue around it.   

_____________________________________


Below is an article from the April 6, 1910 edition of the Christian Science Monitor.  You will notice that it contains the thoughts of John Sutherland, of Royal Dornoch fame.   It is also apparent that the routing progression was considered numbered as it is today.  I don't know when the idea was to flip the nines and when that was reversed.  I always thought the routing progression began with the nines reversed from today's routing.
 

I believe that they originally intended to play out of an Inn over by the current 10th hole, so most of the early descriptions had the first hole as the current 10th.  They flipped the 9s sometime after the Inn burned down (in 1909 I think, but it may also have burned down a few years before.)    So Sutherland's article must have been written sometime after the Inn burned down.   

What is interesting is that in the July 1910 tournament, the course began at what is now the 10th, but this was after the Sutherland article.   Perhaps they started on the other side of the property because the clubhouse was under construction.   (Macdonald noted that they had to use a tent as their clubhouse for the tournament.)

______________________________________________________________
Golf history can be quite interesting if you just let your favorite legends go and allow the truth to take you where it will.
--Tom MacWood (1958-2012)

Mike Hendren

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Beyond Aesthetics at NGLA: The Bottle-neck Hole
« Reply #26 on: September 17, 2008, 04:20:39 PM »
Given my lack of architectural intellectual capacity, I sincerely appreciate threads like this and the opinions of David Moriarty and others.  That said, I think this is a visually and intellectually appealing hole, but far from a great one. 

The left hand fairway is superfluous, but extremely sexy in two dimensions on that overhead aerial.  Similarly, the green is plenty deep to hold an approach of any length, thereby the bottle-neck offers little reward commensurate with the significant risk.  As a result, I submit that for the decent player with half a brain, this is an easy hole, not unlike several others at this magnificant golf course. 

Either that, or I don't get it.

Mike
Two Corinthians walk into a bar ....

George_Bahto

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Beyond Aesthetics at NGLA: The Bottle-neck Hole
« Reply #27 on: September 17, 2008, 06:02:44 PM »
You are all forgetting the original INTENDED line of play!

The original tee for the Bottle(neck) hole was just a few strides off to the left 7-green the Road hole green. (It only took me about 7 years to figure that out - this “discovery” after I had access to the early “working” blueprint of the course which appears in The Evangelist of Golf).

Now this is far from the LOP of today’s hole, by far.

Instead of the diagonal play to the left-hand fairway you were playing DOWN the throat of the narrowing “left-fairway” option - so the hole plays differently now than it originally did.


..................... and the original yardage was 380 (according to my copy of the original scorecard, the 1910 article by van Tassel Sutphen as well as other information I have.


Part of the early Whigham article:

“...... In this hole the drive is into a narrow space like the neck of a bottle - - the further you go the more confined the space is”

There is also an indication the present 8th green was moved once - I do not know exactly what happened but the information came from info garnered from payroll and expense records for the early days of the course ...............  Something happened - note how deep the falloff is to the right of the present green.

The entire drive strategy seems to have come from the 3rd (12th) of Sunningdale Old where the strategy was in the second shot area.
If a player insists on playing his maximum power on his tee-shot, it is not the architect's intention to allow him an overly wide target to hit to but rather should be allowed this privilege of maximum power except under conditions of exceptional skill.
   Wethered & Simpson

Thomas MacWood

Re: Beyond Aesthetics at NGLA: The Bottle-neck Hole
« Reply #28 on: September 17, 2008, 07:38:30 PM »
Below is an article from the April 6, 1910 edition of the Christian Science Monitor.  You will notice that it contains the thoughts of John Sutherland, of Royal Dornoch fame.   It is also apparent that the routing progression was considered numbered as it is today.  I don't know when the idea was to flip the nines and when that was reversed.  I always thought the routing progression began with the nines reversed from today's routing.



Great stuff, Wayne!

The more I learn of Sutherland, the more I am impressed.  Even in 1909, when NGLA was in it's infancy, he nailed it.

Rich

That is a fascinating article. I'm with Rich the more I learn about Sutherland the more I think he should be lot better known than he is today. What are the odds he visited Ross while in Boston?

wsmorrison

Re: Beyond Aesthetics at NGLA: The Bottle-neck Hole
« Reply #29 on: September 17, 2008, 07:41:30 PM »
What are the odds he visited Ross while in Boston?

Exactly 5:2.  The odds of Ross paying for their dinner together was about 1:10.  Any other odds you are curious about?

Thomas MacWood

Re: Beyond Aesthetics at NGLA: The Bottle-neck Hole
« Reply #30 on: September 17, 2008, 07:46:39 PM »
George
Good stuff. In your book you said the were other Bottles made but very few survived in original form. What were some of the others?

DMoriarty

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Beyond Aesthetics at NGLA: The Bottle-neck Hole
« Reply #31 on: September 17, 2008, 07:49:31 PM »
You are all forgetting the original INTENDED line of play!

The original tee for the Bottle(neck) hole was just a few strides off to the left 7-green the Road hole green. (It only took me about 7 years to figure that out - this “discovery” after I had access to the early “working” blueprint of the course which appears in The Evangelist of Golf).

Now this is far from the LOP of today’s hole, by far.

Instead of the diagonal play to the left-hand fairway you were playing DOWN the throat of the narrowing “left-fairway” option - so the hole plays differently now than it originally did.

George, I am looking at Evangalist of Golf (p. 63) at the blueprint, and I see where the "T" is marked.  But the map on the 1910 Scorecard on p. 68 shows three tees to the right of the 7th green and the line of play from there.   Looking more closely at the blueprint, it does not appear that the bottleneck of bunkers was on the left of the fairway, but rather on the right (consistent with the Whigham drawing.)  Also, the bunkers on the far left side of the fairway are not present on either the blueprint or the map
.
So Macdonald apparently planned to put the tee to the left of the seventh green, but is it possible that when they went to lay out the course on the ground that things did not line up right, so they put the tee on the other side, where it would play right up the gut of the wedge on the right?   This would be more consistent with the 1910 map and the Whigham drawing, and (since the bunkers far left were apparently not there) would make the hole a bottle-neck.

Also, on the blueprint it appears as if there were no bunkers front right, but were bunkers front-left and back/back-right.   This would be consistent where the bottleneck was on the right, and the left route would face a more difficult approach. 

What do you think?

___________________________________

What are the odds he visited Ross while in Boston?

When did Ross take his study trip back overseas?
Golf history can be quite interesting if you just let your favorite legends go and allow the truth to take you where it will.
--Tom MacWood (1958-2012)

wsmorrison

Re: Beyond Aesthetics at NGLA: The Bottle-neck Hole
« Reply #32 on: September 17, 2008, 08:01:34 PM »
The original tee for the Bottle(neck) hole was just a few strides off to the left 7-green the Road hole green. (It only took me about 7 years to figure that out - this “discovery” after I had access to the early “working” blueprint of the course which appears in The Evangelist of Golf).

George,

It would seem that the distance from the original tee to the end of the narrows would have been 200 yards and if the opening is as wide as it is today, it would have been 30 yards wide at the end of the "bottle-neck" and about 25 yards wide at its narrowest.  Did Macdonald move the tee?  If not, who did?

Sorry, I didn't see David's post that put this all into question.

Adam Sherer

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Beyond Aesthetics at NGLA: The Bottle-neck Hole
« Reply #33 on: September 17, 2008, 08:04:02 PM »

[edit] just noticed George Bahto's earlier post which stated this fact [edit]

Wasn't the original tee for the hole to the left of the 7th green?....from that angle the decision off the tee would be to go to the left fairway which is more narrow (hence "bottle") or to the right fairway which has more room for error.
« Last Edit: September 17, 2008, 08:08:00 PM by Adam Sherer »
"Spem successus alit"
 (success nourishes hope)
 
         - Ross clan motto

Thomas MacWood

Re: Beyond Aesthetics at NGLA: The Bottle-neck Hole
« Reply #34 on: September 17, 2008, 08:26:05 PM »
David
Ross left for the UK May 28.

George_Bahto

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Beyond Aesthetics at NGLA: The Bottle-neck Hole
« Reply #35 on: September 17, 2008, 08:58:13 PM »
First understand the blueprint.

This was a working print on which CMB was in the process of figuring out where he was going to put his hazards. A more formalized print certainly came later.

This is a sort of early "planning" piece.

It is nearly 4 ft high and the fairways are not drawn in, just a “T” for tee location and an ”O” for the green position. There are elevation numbers every 50' apart.

Charlie used what appears to be yellow chalk to sort of sketch in (in broad strokes) where his hazards "might" be.

It is by no means any sort of final print.

There are numerous black India ink marks on the plan where he apparently changed his mind and "blacked" them out.

I do not know why he changed the tee box from the left of the to the right 7th green - I have no idea.

Yes, with this originally planned tee box on the left the only narrowing bottleneck as the line of play - that down the "left" fairway so perhaps this was the reason why the tee box got moved to the present position - give it more options of play, then adding the other line of bunkers.  Perhaps CB saw the hole wasn't going to work the way he originally thought it might (also he may have thought the hole was too short at 380).

In my opinion the hole is not really that representative of the Sunningdale hole in a lot of respects but there seemed to be enuf there to trigger a strategy to use.

Did he just luck out ..... hah

Macdonald was in charge and he certainly moved the tee to the present LOP.


David, concerning the three black marks that represent the three tees:

I believe these were added to the scorecard as an afterthought - there is nothing else “black” on the card. I have another drawing on which these black marks look like they were “added.”  Had he not decided the positions of the tees???????

I don’t know.
If a player insists on playing his maximum power on his tee-shot, it is not the architect's intention to allow him an overly wide target to hit to but rather should be allowed this privilege of maximum power except under conditions of exceptional skill.
   Wethered & Simpson

DMoriarty

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Beyond Aesthetics at NGLA: The Bottle-neck Hole
« Reply #36 on: September 17, 2008, 09:25:17 PM »
George,

That makes sense. I assumed that those markings were very preliminary and approximate.  Anyway, it looks like they were playing the current line of play at least as far back as 1910.   

Do you have any idea when the bunkers on the far left side were added?  How about the bunker at the front right of the green?

Just to clarify, it seems that the "bottleneck" was between the diagonal bunkers in the middle of the fairway, and the bunkers on the  far right, correct?

Thanks for chiming in George. 

I too am curious about other "bottle holes" or places where Macdonald and others applied the more general "bottle concept."


_________________________________

A friend sent me a aerial of the 16th at Kapalua Plantation.  I hadn't thought about it, but it is very similar in strategy to NGLA's bottle.
Golf history can be quite interesting if you just let your favorite legends go and allow the truth to take you where it will.
--Tom MacWood (1958-2012)

Patrick_Mucci

Re: Beyond Aesthetics at NGLA: The Bottle-neck Hole
« Reply #37 on: September 17, 2008, 10:00:51 PM »
George Bahto,

The current tee was in place by 1928.

Do we know the date it was first located at its present site ?

Mike Cirba,

You're wrong about the angle of attack from the left side versus the right side.

One must consider the slope of the terrain left and right of the centerline bunkers.

Given a choice and understanding hole location can influence a decision, I'd place my ball on the left side 90 % of the time.

Many golfers aim directly at the centerline bunkers figuring that they can't hit them.

But, the centerline bunkers aren't the only ones to worry about.
Deep right side bunker await a fade/slice/push and other bunkers await a draw/hook/pull.

The driving scheme is spectacular especially when you consider the wind and weight of the air from the ocean breeze.

George_Bahto

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Beyond Aesthetics at NGLA: The Bottle-neck Hole
« Reply #38 on: September 17, 2008, 10:08:24 PM »
DM: "Just to clarify, it seems that the "bottleneck" was between the diagonal bunkers in the middle of the fairway, and the bunkers on the  far right, correct?"

I think the whole thing was redrawn - reset at the present config, perhaps during the construction process.


also, often bottlenecks were just two hazards pinching in, equally left and right, in the prime landing area was used as the "neck" - a feature often used today by lots of archies.

As soon as I can I'll get back with examples of other bottle hole beyond the "pinch" of the landing area.

the short 3rd at CC of Fairfield comes to mind although it also incorporates the Leven feature greenside right.

also there is/was an interesting first hole at the Annapolis Roads course that had a Bottle hole-type drive.

there are quite a few

btw: there should be a Bottle hole on the Old Macdonald course - to be strategized in the fall
If a player insists on playing his maximum power on his tee-shot, it is not the architect's intention to allow him an overly wide target to hit to but rather should be allowed this privilege of maximum power except under conditions of exceptional skill.
   Wethered & Simpson

Patrick_Mucci

Re: Beyond Aesthetics at NGLA: The Bottle-neck Hole
« Reply #39 on: September 17, 2008, 11:03:01 PM »
George Bahto,

The fortress like green and surrounds certainly enhance the "Bottle Hole"

That's a lot of dirt to move, but, if CBM did it circa 1909, modern architects should be able to do it as well.

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