I think the maximum benefit of such an archive is to create a global data base for golf architecture with data mining capability that is familiar to the largest number of potential users such as mentioned by Eric: Google. If you imagine how you would use such an item, the formatting becomes apparent.
Clearly you would want to be able to search by course, architect, golf association, tournaments, construction team, etc.
Let's say you were researching Shinnecock Hills Golf Club. You could type that into the search field and a menu page would pop up and you could click any of the listings for the next menu page related to that item.
Architect
Willie Davis
Willie Dunn
CB Macdonald
William Flynn
Golf Association
Metropolitan Golf Association
USGA Tournaments
Regional Tournaments
Let's say you wanted to look into William Flynn. Click the name and you get the appropriate menu page that might look like:
William Flynn Biography including chronological course list with all the listings clickable to investigate
A search field similar to that used by the Amateur Athletic Foundation would yield books, periodicals and newspaper articles related to Flynn
Drawings
Link to site with his digitized drawings
Photographs
Hyperlinks to various collections of ground and aerial photographs of Flynn courses including Disher, Dallin, Library Co of Philadelphia, Historical Society of PA, etc.
In order to find out the scope of information available to be used (best linked so as not to duplicate efforts and maintain local control) I would draft a letter from the USGA to:
member clubs
member associations
R&A clubs and associations
library and museum associations
collectors
etc
Ask them to list their archival materials, links to digitized materials etc.
I would write a manual for interested members suggesting ways to organize and maintain an archive and a methodology to integrate it with the USGA effort.