I'm not sure if I totally agree with Tom's definition of minimalism as ""having little to no earthmoving in the fairways".
I don't disagree with it either, and perhaps I'm splitting hairs here, so I'd be interested in others opinions.
In my view, minimalism is an idea where the goal is to make a golf course LOOK as thought there was little or no earthmoving. However, in the process of doing so, it may be necessary to move signficant quantities of material, perhaps even more than usual.
A simplistic example of this would be a tee complex. A "standard" tee would have raised tee decks, with typically 4:1 side slopes. A "pure minimalistic" course would have very low-profile tee, at or near existing grade. However, for a "faux minimalist" course (if I can call it that), one can move A LOT of material to get the raised-tee-deck effect, while making them look as if they were simply built on a existing hill/ridge/slope.
Often one get caught in the "rule" that to make a course look natural, you have to move as little earth as possible. Rather, one should never shy away from moving earth to achieve a desired effect. Indeed, quite often features don't look natural because not enough earth was moved.