From the outside and far away, reading this is saddening and (in terms of the health of the game) a bit demoralizing:
That in a country where golf has an exceedingly long history, and a climate that in many places allows for (almost) year-round play, and with so many fine members clubs with little/no initiation fee and priced so reasonably on a per-year basis -- that in such a place golf courses are still struggling to stay afloat...well, that's not a great sign of the game's future/participation rates.
On Adrian's point: I mentioned here a while ago that, after my one and only experience with it, I never again used and committed to never again using those golf-tee-time-discount type websites. I'm not wealthy, but I don't *need* to save the $5 on an already reasonable green fee, and I hate the thought of all my local golf courses engaging in a race to the price-point-bottom while struggling to make ends meet.
No, I'm not an altruist. I think my approach is more enlightened self interest: if folks keep trying to save that $5 dollars and jumping around from site to site seeking a course where they might save $8, pretty soon there won't be many golf courses left to choose from.
Peter