Philip, it's time for me to either
A) eat a little humble pie on here.
Or
B) show my wisdom by revising an earlier opinion.
A good introduction to this subject is The Centurions of golf published about a year ago. Author Mike Berners Price, publishers
www.radialsportspublishing.com. It covers mot of the courses you see raved about on here, has photo's and 2-3 pages about the history and the architectural development of each course. In the past I said it was too much like a series of Magazine articles but hey what could he do with 250 pages and approx 100 courses. Yes there are inaccuracies (e.g. little Mackenzie survives at Sutton Coldfield) but it's a good introduction to heathlands and he also covers the second wave of Links courses.
There’s an article by someone called Paul Turner in vol 3 of Golf Architecture - must be worth a look.
After that it’s the standard tours round CB&I. Most of the courses are in England so try Finegan’s All courses great & small..
For the kind of detail you're after you should check Frank Ponts website for photo's, the clubs websites, club histories (most are Archtecture light) or past threads on here.
If you’re headed this way please get in touch.