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J_McKenzie

  • Karma: +0/-0
Matt,

The reason I responded to this thread was not to get into a debate, but rather to share my opinion as to what Mr. Palmer meant in the GM article based on my experiences in the design business.  I believe what Mr. Palmer was saying is that he would love to be given a great site and the freedom to design whatever he wants.  It sounds simple, but in reality these opportunities are rare.  I don't think Tom Doak is flying back and forth to New Zealand and Tasmania just because he wants to, it's because that's where there are tremendous sites and I would bet tremendous design freedom.  I also believe Mr. Palmer recognizes that to design a course or courses that he or other top players would find challenging means to design courses that the average player will not enjoy.

I also don't understand how you can come down so hard on Palmer as a designer when none of us really knows what his design goals have been.  As I stated earlier, if it was to build a resume of "design masterpieces" that inspire, then there is probably room to criticize.  If his goal was to design courses that people can enjoy playing and developers can sell houses around, then he has been one the most successful in the business.  Obviously, since you have played 40 - 50 of his courses, you must like something about his design style. :)

And for the record, I've been happy to stay at a lot of Hampton Inns and sometimes you just can't beat a Quarter Pounder with cheese and McDonald's french fries.

John

Matt_Ward

A.G.

I never said all of his designs are cookie-cutter -- I did say that far too few of them are really exceptional. Here you have the raw appeal of a brand name that simply cranked out courses on the same level as burgers at Wendy's. I don't see the level of detail -- the subtle characteristics -- the change of pace with holes that are not the same used and worn blue prints from five jobs before.

Please list for me the names of those AP courses that are exceptional and truly special? I mentioned Musgrove Mill -- there are a few others -- and the Clinton SC based layout is one of the very few AP courses that makes you look forward to the next round immediately after you finish the first one.

I mean when you look at the vast number of courses that AP has designed or lent his name the listing of such good or exceptional courses -- I never would use the word stellar -- is no more than what you count on two hands.

What could have prevented AP from simply saying to the folks financing his projects -- let's do something a bit different -- something beyond the stale unimaginative courses previously cranked out through the assembly process.

J. McKenzie:

When you say those opportunities are rare I think you're minimizing the kind of leverage AP could have exerted IF HE WANTED TO. I mean I find it disheartening that here you have one of the game's great players and the best they come up with is formulaic designed courses in nearly each and every effort.

It's all about plastering AP's face in order to sell homes and the course features the same tired concepts ad naseum. Yes, there are a few exceptions but it's simply mass production to keep the Empire rolling in more dough.

Frankly, I could care less about his design goals -- whatever that means. I judge the finished product. It wasn't like Arnold was duped into designing what he did. He simply gave people what they wanted. That's fine. But that's the same theory that fast food places operate under. I've played about 40-50 of AP's designs and like I said you rarely hear about any that make you stop dead in your tracks and say you just have to play that course again and again.

Arnold mentioned in his interview the need to satisfy clients --clearly clients wanted to max out the name recognition of such a stellar gentlemen to rake in the cash for another development. There's nothing wrong with that -- but from a design perspective I don't see how the AP designed courses have established some sort of cutting edge quality when compared to a host of others designing today. Arnold had more opportunities and doors available to him than very few others and the bulk of the work I have played is simply the same requisite formulaic style design.

One other thing -- I play a wide range of his courses in the HOPE that something will indeed be different. Let me give you an example -- Stonewall Resort in the heart of West Virginia. Here you have beautiful terrain and you get the same outcome of predictability. The bunkering rarely differs and the greens have the same flanking bunkers on nearly every target. If you gave the same site to a number of other talents architects it's my opinion that the outcome would have been more edgy ... more unpredictable ... more adventurous. Go up the road to the Palmer Course at Speidel in Wheeling and it's the same thing.

Oh, by the way, I do enjoy Hampton Inn but I know better than to believe that Hampton Inn or McDonald's is anything more than what is no matter how well associated the brand name (e.g. Palmer) is known to the masses. ;D

texsport

The best Palmer course I've played is The Bluffs On Thompsons Creek near St. Francisville,LA.

Designed to be playable by all classes of golfers. Many college and amateur tournaments held there.

Not as highly rated by magazines as previously due to spotty conditioning in the past and the courses great difficulty.(What a surprise !)

7,151 yds., 75.3 rating, and 150 slope from the tips.

5 sets of tees

4,781 yds., 68.6 rating, and 117 slope from Pink tees-very female player friendly!

This course is extremely challenging and well designed with memorable holes.

JK


J_McKenzie

  • Karma: +0/-0
Matt, JSlonis, and Steve,

Your discussion of courses you've played before and after housing has been added brings up an interesting question-  Does adding housing around a golf course after it is open for play change the 'design' of the golf course?

Unless there are physical changes made to the golf course then the answer is certainly no.  Yet, your comments would lead someone to believe that you played two different courses, one before housing and one after.  Please understand that I am in no way attacking your comments because I find myself making the same statements about courses I've played, including ones our company has done.  My point is that it is very difficult to seperate a golf course from it's surroundings, or in other words, golf course design from the golf experience.

I don't believe I am wrong in saying that courses such as Augusta National, Pacific Dunes, Sand Hills, etc. would not be held in the same regard if they were surrounded exclusively by real estate, even if the design of the holes remained exactly the same.  I also don't believe it is a stretch to say that the reputation of the architects who designed them would be affected in a relative manner, even though there is nothing different in their level of talent.  

Who knows, Matt may have thought better of Mr. Palmer as a designer had he been able to replace a few houses with native grasses. :)  


Matt_Ward

J McKenzie said:

"Who knows, Matt may have thought better of Mr. Palmer as a designer had he been able to replace a few houses with native grasses."

My question to you is a simple one ... why did AP agree to have his designs engulfed in housing? It's really simple -- AP was thinking of short term gratification for the client -- just lend them my name and who really cares if the course is choking with MacMansions or becomes a predictable out and back layout!

You missed my point -- AP had leverage if he EXERTED it. Palmer decided that maxing out his name and building the brand -- the Empire -- was the chief priority and as a result you get a mega amount of these Wendy cheeseburgers layouts.

When you consider the leverage AP could have exerted it makes you wonder what the primary function was -- build exceptional courses or simply pad the botton line with easy-to-do forumlaic style courses.

Regarding housing -- there are plenty of courses that have housing around them and are still dynamic in their presentation / reputation. Let me also mention that AP has probably had his share of layouts that didn't have to be the mass-produced assembly-line version of golf that seems to be his staple. For someone of AP's considerable standing I just wonder why AP didn't proceed on that front. A pity but one that rests at his feet.

Steve Pozaric

  • Karma: +0/-0
Matt:

Here in St. Louis, Spencer T. Olin (in Alton, Il which is across the river) is regarded as one of the better (I would say top 5 perhaps) public golf courses.  Good design and challenging golf.  

www.spencertolingolf.com; http://demos.stltoday.com/spencertolin/html/fees.html#map

  to give you some feel, not many good pictures though.

It did host the 99 Publinks.

Steve
Steve Pozaric

Steve_ Shaffer

  • Karma: +0/-0
Since this thread has turned into a "Palmer/Seay" thread, let me say that I enjoyed my stay at Commonwealth even though it is NOT a course for mid to high handicappers. Here is a recent published quote from the GM, "It's a great test of golf that lends itself to a proficient player rather than a high handicapper." This is why the club attracts a lot of single digit handicapers.That says it all. The original developer wanted a demanding course. He got what he paid for.
Laurel Creek and Commonwealth would be much more well received IMO if they were  located on a site such as Metedeconk, for example, without housing or office buildings or next to a naval air base. Laurel Creek without the housing as it was when it first opened was a great looking course. Commonwealth had only 2 office buildings when it first opened. Now there are at least 6 more.
Not mentioned here are 2 of Palmer's better courses(from what I've read)- Tradition in LaQuinta and Pinehurst Plantation ,now known as Mid South Club. I think Palmer just bought into Mid South and there may be another name change there.
IMO Palmer/Seay builds what the client wants. They do what they are hired to do. How many of their courses are golf only? I would bet a low percentage. The Palmer name sells lots.Maybe someday he'll do more golf only courses.

Steve
"Some of us worship in churches, some in synagogues, some on golf courses ... "  Adlai Stevenson
Hyman Roth to Michael Corleone: "We're bigger than US Steel."
Ben Hogan “The most important shot in golf is the next one”

Jlyon

Matt, fun thought for you.  If you had a few hundred families depending on your business, would you take risks that would take you to great critical heights but more likely commercial failure?  I know that Devrise and Doak and other brash younger archies don't give this a second thought (I could be dead wrong here).  I see this in the real  business world all the time and it leads to great heights but more ofter failure.  As an organization matures, it usually gets less less bold.  AP design fits the later mold.

Gerry B

Re: Arnold Palmer

The best point made so far is "what the client wants" - they are the ones who are paying the bills.
You hire an architect to
a) work with the existing site
b) know the clients end game - ie.private / resort / type of membership / level of ability of prospective membership.

Case in point #1 - if one was hired to build a course as part of a gated community with an elderly membership - one would not expect a course design like Bethpage Black, Pine Valley etc.  

Case in point #2 -my home course in Toronto - The National  -a men's club  -which was designed by George and Tom Fazio in the mid 1970's . The original developer wanted a true championship course of extreme difficulty to attract a membership of avid golfers with mid to low handicaps who wanted a challenge day in and day out. And that is what they got.

Different strokes for different folks.


Kevin_Reilly

  • Karma: +0/-0
Matt, fun thought for you.  If you had a few hundred families depending on your business, would you take risks that would take you to great critical heights but more likely commercial failure?  

He could take design risks some of the time without jeopardizing his middle-of-the-road franchise, couldn't he?  Honda produces lots of Accords and Civics, but they also make (in small quantities) enthusiast cars like the NSX.
"GOLF COURSES SHOULD BE ENJOYED RATHER THAN RATED" - Tom Watson

A.G._Crockett

  • Karma: +0/-0
Matt,
I don't think we have a fundamental disagreement here about Palmer courses, and in my original post I stipulated that I just haven't played a large number of them.  I will say again that at least two that I have played, River's Edge in the Myrtle Beach area and Eagle Watch here in Atlanta, ARE outstanding layouts. I'll go a bit further and say that of the others that I have played, never have I finished a round thinking that the course "woulda, coulda, shoulda" been much more.

That said, Palmer's point in the interview was that he had not built a masterpiece, and I'll take him at his word, as I know you do.  Let me pose two questions to you that I don't know the answer to:

     1. Would it be true that a substantial majority of Palmer
courses are daily fee or semiprivate, and therefore need to be more "standard" in design.  (Palmer references Pine Valley, which might be agreed to be too difficult for public golf.)

     2.  If the answer to #1 is yes, then is it possible that Palmer reputation suffers by volume?  In other words, if you took the best 20% of Palmer courses from around the country, given that they would lack a "masterpiece" would they compare more favorably to other architects than you credit to total volume?

It occurs to me, that this might be somewhat similar to a Myrtle Beach argument that we had some time ago.  Should the emphasis be on the volume (that obviously will lower the average; it cannot be otherwise) or should the emphasis be on the very best standing on their own merits?  I think our choices on that might be the difference of opinion.
"Golf...is usually played with the outward appearance of great dignity.  It is, nevertheless, a game of considerable passion, either of the explosive type, or that which burns inwardly and sears the soul."      Bobby Jones

Matt_Ward

John L:

Hold the phone brother ... I never stated the proposition was an "either or" situation. I never said or implied it's either completely for the client or completely under the architect's terms. But, there can be some sorty of working model where the architect is able to advance the ball beyond the ho-hum resort or gated community design that simply has 18 holes cut into the ground.

I don't know how many AP designs you have played but I like I said before my count is somewhere in the 40-50 range through the USA. With very, very few exceptions the courses are basically a cut'n paste formulaic design. I mean AP has sold plenty of houses in the deserts of California and south Florida -- to name just two locales -- but for long term posterity the designs of AP will quickly be forgotten. Ask yourself -- how many AP designs have ever really been discussed on GCA? Care to say why?  

The thing you keep conveniently forgetting is that AP could have done more in terms of real quality instead of the assembly line version of more for the sake of more. The need for $$ was never going to be an issue for AP. Clearly, Empire building and keeping his name front and center as links to other commercial enterprises seems to be of central interest.

I would think that AP would want people a generation or more from now to look at his courses as some type of extension of the golfer -- they will be sadly disappointed. The memory will be geared towards that of an Empire builder but little, if nothing, towards architectural quality. If you believe that's a success -- just the botton line -- then you're right and I'm wrong.

I don't condemn people for satisfying clients -- that's an agenda item for the architect to weigh. But, from the flip side as a rater / reviewer -- I look beyond that consideration and assess the finished product -- is the architect advancing the ball in some meaningful way or it is simply another "mailed in" job that's more of the same slop we've seen before. That's my prerogative and it's something readers are interested in getting.

A.G.

AP has been involved with a slew of projects and that includes private sites with some big $$$ behind them. So the idea that AP has really stacked the deck in the area of daily fees or semi-private layuouts is not so.

Let me also mention that when someone has had as many swings at the design plate as Palmer versus that of others who have had much less so you have to look at the cumulative batting average and assess from that perspective.

Arnold's a most agreeable guy and what you often got was a basic par-72 course -- about 7,000 yards from the tips with the obligatory water holes and flanking nondescript bnunkers with large greens big enough to handle a doubles match from Wilmbledon. I know that sounds quite simplistic but for the most part that's the motif for AP designed courses.

I don't doubt there have been some exceptions but given the vast opportunities that AP has been presented with it surely points to what I said -- give him credit for making vast sums of $$ for himself and those he worked for -- but from a design perspective it's generally design 101 for the most part -- lite weight and likely irrelevant in the long run IMHO.

Jlyon

Matt, I am in agreement with you.  I have no personal knowledge but I would guess that AP does less and less of the design and layout and his design team does more and more.  I have personally seen M. Devries at work, and I cannot imagine that AP, at his stage in his life, would put this much time into a project.

The only private AP course I have played is Tartan Fields and it is much more bold than the others I've seen.  I suspect that being in Jack's back yard (Dublin, OH...about 2 miles from Muirfield) he may have wanted to step it up a little.  

Gerry B

Re: Housing surrounding courses

It is all about the course

some examples:

Pebble Beach -how about those houses on 10, 11, etc -they take nothing away from the course -and even #5 until recently

Fishers Island has houses adjacent to some holes as do Chicago Golf Club, my home course -The National in Toronto, LA North -including Hef's pleasure palace, Merion, Indian Creek, Mid Ocean in Bermuda, and even an old gem in Scotland where a hotel comes into play on one of the most famous holes in the world.

It is all about the design of the holes.


JSlonis

  • Karma: +0/-0
I don't agree...

It's not always about the design of the holes.

On some courses like you mentioned, the housing is only on the periphery of the property, and is less intrusive.

On a course such as Palmer's, Laurel Creek CC, with which I'm very familiar both pre and post housing, it is very different.  Yes, the design of the holes are still the same, but the vistas across the links type course with the fescue grasses, wetlands, etc. were lost.  The houses are right on top of each other and they do intrude into the inner part of the course.  They breakup once clear views.  The naturalness that originally existed was beautiful and really added to the enjoyment of your round.  I still like the course alot, but the ambiance has certainly been changed for the worse.
« Last Edit: March 24, 2004, 10:42:48 PM by JSlonis »

Gerry B

To J Slonis

You do make a good point -if the housing is cookie cutter or a bunch of cheaply built condos it can be intrusive and distracting. However there is nothing wrong with having a few multi million dollar estates nearby..The real estate looked pretty nice at Indian Creek in Miami when I played there last week.

On my home course -the club sold off a few plots of perimeter land after the course was built. Most of the houses are semi obstructed by trees and they are very serious homes. Has never been a distraction.I believe in my case it adds to the value of the property and we are an equity club.

JSlonis

  • Karma: +0/-0
Gerry B,

The housing at Laurel Creek is anything but cookie cutter or cheap.  They are large, nice, expensive homes, that just happen to be very close to each other in spots and intrusive to the once natural landscape of the golf course.
« Last Edit: March 24, 2004, 10:41:47 PM by JSlonis »

Gerry B

J Slonis:

I have not been to Laurel Creek - but I understand your position

 :)

JSlonis

  • Karma: +0/-0
Gerry B,

I notice you're from one of my favorite cities...Toronto.  My aunt & uncle who have both since passed away, used to live in Toronto.  When I was younger I caddied for my uncle in the Canadian Open Pro-Am at Glen Abbey.  He was also a member at the National Golf Club. I did get to play a gem of a course in the city called Rosedale(I think that's the name).  
« Last Edit: March 24, 2004, 10:56:59 PM by JSlonis »

Gerry B

J Slonis:

I am a member of The National. Who was your late uncle that was a member?
Still the best course in Canada in my opinion- and a very difficult test of golf. Recent alterations over the winter by Fazio and company will make it even harder.

Rosedale is very good but there are others in the area that are better such at St. Georges, Beacon Hall, Hamilton (a Harry Colt gem), Scarboro (the only Tillinghast course in Canada)and Devils Pulpit / Devils Paintbrush.

Matt_Ward

J Slonis:

You are so true about Laurel Creek -- here was a design if allowed to be what it was initially could have been something really good for the long run.

I'm not handling their finances so the housing decision is purely something they and their accountants need to assess. But, the homes there are as close to each other and to the golf course as the skyscrapers are to each other in Manhattan.

It's always about one word -- MORE.

What's really ironic is that while other playing rivals of Palmer have had to do extended design work in order to cover their overall botton line the cash flow to the Palmer Empire should have given AP the opportunity to be a bit more selective and certainly a bit more creative with his designs. Like I said before -- advance the calendar 30-40 years from now and the Palmer design legacy will be nothing more than what you get from a Del Webb housing complex with 18 holes cut into the ground.

texsport

Thirty years ago, when I was young, I played classic, collectible '59 Wilson Dynapower irons with Dynamic X-100 shafts and wound Titleist balls.

Now I play Dunlop Tad Moore tour blades with Dynamic Gold X-100 shafts and Titleist ProVX balls.

After 30 years, I now hit my 5 iron about 5 yards further!

Us old coots appreciate the equipment advances over the last 30 years. However, the kids hit it miles past me. My son, a PGA club pro hits his 5 iron about 15 yards past me now. My 190 to his 205+. He can also carry his 3 wood 270 yards and his driver 300+. Put another , more depressing way, my son hits his 5 iron 20+ yards longer than I did at about the same age!

It's a whole new game and shorter, older courses just aren't capable of testing good players with the new equipment in the hands unless fairways  are very narrow and force the driver out of play.

JK
« Last Edit: March 25, 2004, 12:33:12 PM by John Kendall »

Tom_Doak

  • Karma: +2/-1
To expect Arnold Palmer to try to talk his clients out of putting so much housing around their golf courses is pretty silly.  The housing is the reason those courses are being built; the golf is secondary.

However, at the same time, for the designer to say that his hands are tied in being creative on such projects is a bit of revisionist history.  You can still design an interesting golf course with housing all around it; it just won't get rated highly by GOLFWEEK panelists.

Mr. Palmer certainly has a lot of money of his own; if he wanted to go out and design a great golf course for his own satisfaction I don't know why he just doesn't go develop one himself.  Of course, then he would have to back up what he says about his design ability, or face the critics without using the client as an excuse.  

TEPaul

JamieS:

I sure do agree with you that the feeling at Laurel Creek changed a lot when they built houses around it. It didn't change the holes, as you say, though, just the general feeling of playing the course.

I'd probably feel the same about Love Designs Laurel Island Links in Georgia. It is out and around the Georgia salt marshes and the quiet, really beautiful natural atmosphere was tremendous. Now it has houses around it I'm told and I don't dare go back. I liked that course a lot--it had sort of a classic feel to many of its holes which is impressive for one of the company's first efforts.

As for the truly expensive homes around Indian Creek---that works far better, in my opinion, than if there weren't any. Those residences ring the entire island and are way off on the periphery and if they weren't there golfers would probably look directly at Miami Beach and Miami which wouldn't be so benefical. Plus those peripheral residences are definitely planted out.

As for the Palmer courses I know---my basic feeling with his courses I've played is they generally have some holes that are either really good, really thoughtful (although occasionally pretty different) and some other holes that just make you wonder what was the company thinking in both look and play! These include one outside Pittsburgh, one in the Philly area and one in Eulie, Florida.
« Last Edit: March 27, 2004, 06:30:48 AM by TEPaul »

Matt_Ward

Tom Doak:

I never said that an architect -- Palmer or otherwise -- should talk his clients out of building housing but I would hope that someone with the name of Arnold Palmer would exert just a little bit of leverage before allowing these mega-housing sites to simply engulf the layouts he and his team created.

Arnold is a big boy and the issue for him at least was never the $$$. It's about spreading the Empire over a number of different revenue producing areas -- course design / architecture among them. Arnold didn't have to take on the vast number of projects simply to crank out courses like an assembly line of cars.

Given the resources that are / were at his disposal the totality of what has been designed is really a big time disappointment IMHO.  

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