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Ran Morrissett

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http://golfclubatlas.com/in-my-opinion/cirba-mike-forgotten-foxburg-americas-oldest-golf-club/

Over the next month, GolfClubAtlas.com delights in posting two more essays under in My Opinion by Mike Cirba. The second one is on NGLA and then there is this one on … Foxburg Country Club. Here is the thing: golf was played at Foxburg nearly 25 years before NGLA. Raise your hand if you knew that! Foxburg deserves to be better known given that, as Mike point out, it might well be the oldest continually active golf club in America.  How is that for a startling claim!

Golf's origins in the United States are invariably rooted in a well-heeled traveler visiting Scotland, becoming enchanted with the game, and bringing it home. You hope in such cases that the man who falls under the game's spell will be right handed but alas, Samuel Mickle Fox was a leftie who spent time at St. Andrews in 1884 with Old Tom Morris. Think about his friends in 1885 trying to learn this blasted game at his family’s summer home in western Pennsylvania with left handed clubs - too funny.

What became Foxburg Country Club began life with a few holes, then nine and later eighteen. Today it is back to the original nine-holer that was in play in 1888. Mike conveys the good (the clubhouse, its upstairs Golf Hall of Fame, stones hollowed out for dirt and water to make one’s tee, a bracing country setting, a horseshoe bunker and cross bunkers with vertical walls, and tiny perched greens), the bad (1970s tree plantings which now shroud many of the fairways and compromise conditions for good turf) and the ugly (absurdly narrow playing corridors off several tees).

Mike writes about what it was, what it is and what it should be. In general, it is easy to imagine people enjoying the great outdoors in the Alleghenies. The course was built pre-irrigation, maintained with a scythe and was described as ‘pasture golf.’ For me, that isn't a pejorative but speaks of being in an open environment, perhaps with some bracing wind about. Playing this 2600 yarder with a gutta-percha ball and friends would have been a fine way to enjoy the outdoors. Mike notes that the holes play up and down a valley and many of the uphill approach shots seem unlikely to flatter the indifferent shot.

Alas, the tree plantings from the 1970s (an all too familiar story) altered the allure of the landscape. Cramped holes create cramped minds!  Mike pines for the Club to receive proper funding and guidance to regain its sense of place. Is it unreasonable to wish that the USGA, a university turf program or some GCA.com readers lend support?  Let's hope not for change is necessary.

Yet, the spirit of the place - non-commercial, historic, simple – clearly enchants Mike. There is something special here and the concept of peeling back decades of growth and neglect would create an authentic experience and a window into golf's earliest roots in this country. Mike’s well-crafted, thoroughly researched piece shines light on Foxburg and hopefully, it will cultivate interest, concern andaction.

Best,
« Last Edit: January 31, 2018, 08:07:58 AM by Ran Morrissett »

mark chalfant

  • Karma: +0/-0

Mike,
Thanks for this wonderful glimpse into early American golf. The history you uncovered is fascinating and the photos/captions you included beautifully capture Foxburg's vintage design elements.


It looks like a blast to play !
Congrats on this essay and  I look forward to reading your article about The National Golf Links !


Mark




Jim_Kennedy

  • Karma: +0/-0
Well done Mike. Most definitely a 'walk not spoiled'!


The course looks so less cluttered by trees in the modern aerial than it does from the ground level photos.
Does the camera aid in that?


p.s. posthumous thanks to Ida Adams.  ;)
« Last Edit: January 15, 2018, 06:40:01 PM by Jim_Kennedy »
"I never beat a well man in my life" - Harry Vardon

John Burnes

  • Karma: +0/-0
Great job Mike.


They got National Historic Registration done-not an easy task in today's time.


Also, here is a link to an image of the historic designation from the Commonwealth:


https://www.hmdb.org/Photos2/222/Photo222542o.jpg


MCirba

  • Karma: +0/-0
Mark Chalfant,

Thanks for the kind words.

As regards the upcoming article, it aims to explore the role of Walter Travis in the creation of NGLA.   Stay tuned.

Jim Kennedy,

Yes, my wife asked me to change that picture from the winter scene where the deciduous trees aren't as visible to something more "in-season" and foolishly I neglected to heed her advice.

Here's another aerial that show things a bit better.



John Burnes,

I know how much effort you went through for the John McDermott historical marker.   Thanks for everything.
"Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent" - Calvin Coolidge

https://cobbscreek.org/

Greg Hohman

  • Karma: +0/-0
Enjoyed very much, Mike, thank you. You have added to my small cache of Foxburg lore. It has been on my list of places to visit during my rare returns to my native western PA.

Anything known about the contents of the time capsule, dedicated not too long ago (1987)?
 
newmonumentsgc.com

Bob Montle

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Great job Mike.   I love it!
"If you're the swearing type, golf will give you plenty to swear about.  If you're the type to get down on yourself, you'll have ample opportunities to get depressed.  If you like to stop and smell the roses, here's your chance.  Golf never judges; it just brings out who you are."

Peter Pallotta

Very well done, Mike - thanks. That was an excellent slice of (golf) Americana that I knew nothing about.
Peter

MCirba

  • Karma: +0/-0
Hi Greg,


No idea what is in the time capsule but I will try to find out and update here.   Definitely worth a visit when you're back in your hometown.


Bob & Peter,


Thanks for your comments.  I'm really glad you enjoyed the article.
"Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent" - Calvin Coolidge

https://cobbscreek.org/

MCirba

  • Karma: +0/-0
Cool stuff about the Time Capsule from the PIttsburgh Press during the centennial year of Foxburg;



« Last Edit: January 17, 2018, 02:20:41 PM by MCirba »
"Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent" - Calvin Coolidge

https://cobbscreek.org/

ward peyronnin

  • Karma: +0/-0
Well done Mike and kudos to your love of golf.

Only exceeded by a guy who brings back a game he has to make his own balls to play and the wrong handed clubs and convinces his buddies to take it up. A
Stonishing when you really reflect on that
"Golf is happiness. It's intoxication w/o the hangover; stimulation w/o the pills. It's price is high yet its rewards are richer. Some say its a boys pastime but it builds men. It cleanses the mind/rejuvenates the body. It is these things and many more for those of us who truly love it." M.Norman

MCirba

  • Karma: +0/-0
Ward,


Thanks, that's really insightful.


His friends must have been slightly concerned that their friend young Joe Mickle Fox had flipped his freakin' mind!  ;D
"Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent" - Calvin Coolidge

https://cobbscreek.org/

Ira Fishman

  • Karma: +0/-0
Could it be that Joe Mickle Fox and Jay Mickle of GCA and the NC Sand Hills are related?


Ira

RJ_Daley

  • Karma: +0/-0
So, it is currently a membership owned, 501c sort of entity?  Who has the daily operational responsibility? 
No actual golf rounds were ruined or delayed, nor golf rules broken, in the taking of any photographs that may be displayed by the above forum user.

MCirba

  • Karma: +0/-0
RJ,

Just found this 1978 Sports Illustrated article on Foxburg.   It claims that the club is owned by the membership, which I believe is still the case today.  It is also a much more succinct article than mine.  ;)

FOR 91 YEARS THE FOXBURG COUNTRY CLUB HAS BEEN A GEM IN THE ROUGH

By Robert W. Peterson
Oct. 30, 1978

Tucked away in the rolling hills of western Pennsylvania is a tidy little golf course billed as the oldest in continuous use in the United States. It's the Country Club at Foxburg (pop. 250 and declining), about 60 miles north of Pittsburgh as the Dunlop 65 flies.

Play began at Foxburg in the summer of 1887, according to affidavits from half a dozen men, long since gone to the golfer's final reward, who swore in 1947 that they were there. Nothwithstanding competing claims by St. Andrews of Yonkers, N.Y. and several other old clubs, in 1971 the U.S. House of Representatives (with the Senate concurring) adopted a resolution that formally recognized the Foxburg Country Club as the oldest.

Golf's early arrival in Foxburg was an accident of geography. The town was the site of the summer estate of Joseph Mickle Fox, scion of a land-and oil-rich Philadelphia family. In 1884 Fox went to Great Britain for a series of cricket matches and tried his hand at golf at the Old Course in St. Andrews in Scotland. He enjoyed the game and upon returning home, he had an eight-hole course laid out on the lawn and meadows of his estate and invited well-connected villagers to play. The game became quite popular, and within a couple of years a more spacious layout was needed. Fox, whose domain included most of the land around the town, generously provided 50 acres rent free.

Naturally, Fox became the first president when the Foxburg Country Club was organized in June 1887. The course is now owned by a corporation of the club's 225 members, but the public is welcome from mid-April well into October.

Local legend has it that Fox tried to pattern the course after the Old Course. If so, he was signally unsuccessful. "He may have tried to have the same kind of holes," says Foxburg course superintendent Robert Klingensmith. "The bunkers are reminiscent of that kind of construction. But as a whole it isn't much like the Old Course."

For the weekend golfer, the nine-hole layout is well worth the four-mile detour off Interstate 80 at St. Petersburg Exit 6. At only 2,576 yards, the Foxburg course would not oblige Jack Nicklaus or Tom Watson to break a sweat, but it does challenge the duffer. Two holes are guarded by bunkers, the No. 3 by a pair of monsters directly in front of the green.

Foxburg is built on a gently sloping hillside, so play runs uphill and downhill most of the way. The fairways and greens are immaculately groomed, and small groves of oak, along with a scattering of sycamores, maples, dogwood, sumac and nut trees, dot the course. An abandoned spur line of the Baltimore & Ohio railroad curves in front of the 5th and 7th greens as well as the 6th and 8th tees. Until only a decade ago, freight trains crept through the grounds, presenting an extra hazard, both to shot-making and to safety. Once a hard-of-hearing golfer, deeply intent on her game, was gently nudged aside by a locomotive's cowcatcher.

At each tee there is a venerable tee box—a 3˝-by-1˝-foot stone container with compartments designed to hold water and sand, a leftover from the days when golfers shaped their tees from damp sand. Having outlived their usefulness but not their charm, the tee boxes are now planted with petunias, marigolds and anemones.

Although a few of the holes have been renumbered since 1887, the first five look much as they did when Foxburg opened. The last four holes were added the following year. In the earliest days, quart tomato cans were used for holes. The greens were sand, and after holing out a golfer was required to brush the sand smooth with a burlap bag nailed to a long pole. The first groundkeeper was a villager named John Dunkle, who earned $15 a year for scything the fairways.

Foxburg's clubhouse is a picturesque log house, one of seven lining the drive into the grounds. Behind it, over a heavily wooded declivity, is a spectacular view of the Allegheny River 300 feet below. Prompted no doubt by imperiled fishermen, the club's poet laureate has posted the following notice at the most inviting spot: "The urge is great to hit the ball,/ To see it fly,/ To watch it fall./ Cease and desist this childish whim;/ Just dream about what might have been./ Do not hit balls across the river."

The second floor of the clubhouse is the temporary home of the American Golf Hall of Fame Museum and Library. (A more celebrated museum is at Golf House in Far Hills, N.J.) Valuable golfing memorabilia, including clubs and balls from the 17th and 18th centuries, are on display, as well as six generations of McEwan clubs, starting with James in 1770 and ending with Peter in 1930. There are also name plaques honoring the 51 players inducted so far into the Hall of Fame, and for the less serious-minded there is Joe Kirkwood's 21-club collection. The permanent site for the Hall is now just a steel skeleton in a weedy field at the edge of town. Last July construction was delayed because of a lack of funding. Next summer, if funds are forthcoming, the building will be finished, and the new Hall of Fame Museum and Library will be open for visitors.

St. Andrews it's not. But for its historical associations and pleasant aspect, the Foxburg Country Club is a small treasure in the backwoods of Pennsylvania.
"Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent" - Calvin Coolidge

https://cobbscreek.org/

William_G

  • Karma: +0/-0
well done Mike

the "history" just isn't that old is it?
It's all about the golf!

Willie_Dow

  • Karma: +0/-0
Great story, Mike - your constant input keeps coming back again and again.  We need historians to keep us abreast how things were, so we can admire those who brought us where we are today.


Reminds me of my summer place, Salters Point, Mass.  Our Association was incorporated July 31, 1916 as a Golf Club, "with the intention of increasing the scope of its activities along the mutual improvement lines for the members."


We have six holes of unimproved land, five greens - which are pretty shabby - and we play bingo-bango-bongo (first on-closest to the hole-first in)


Willie 

MCirba

  • Karma: +0/-0
Willie,


Happy New Year!



So good to hear from you and so very heartened that you enjoyed the article.   I know you'd really enjoy Foxburg and it's pretty cool that it was started by a MCC member.


Salters Point sounds like great fun.   Golf at it's heart should be a very simple game and adventurous sport.


Be well, my friend.



"Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent" - Calvin Coolidge

https://cobbscreek.org/

Laz Versalles

  • Karma: +0/-0
This is excellent. Great job Mike.

MCirba

  • Karma: +0/-0
This is excellent. Great job Mike.


Thank you, Laz.


I greatly appreciate the kind words and i'm gratified you enjoyed the piece.
"Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent" - Calvin Coolidge

https://cobbscreek.org/

Bret Lawrence

  • Karma: +0/-0
Mike,


Well done.  Thank you for sharing the history of Foxburg.  I enjoyed the tour!


Bret

jeffwarne

  • Karma: +0/-0
Very impressive Mike
Thank you
"Let's slow the damned greens down a bit, not take the character out of them." Tom Doak
"Take their focus off the grass and put it squarely on interesting golf." Don Mahaffey

MCirba

  • Karma: +0/-0
Thanks, Bret and Jeff.   

Your supportive words may result in getting me off my flu-infected butt to write my lengthiest piece yet, so you need to take some blame for that when it happens.
"Persistence and determination alone are omnipotent" - Calvin Coolidge

https://cobbscreek.org/

Mark McKeever

  • Karma: +0/-0
Great read Mike, thanks for putting this together!!
Best MGA showers - Bayonne

"Dude, he's a total d***"

Ken Fry

  • Karma: +0/-0
With recent discussions around the oldest North American courses, I'm resurrecting this great piece by Mike Cirba on Foxburg Country Club.
I recently stopped in for a round at Foxburg with my hickories.  Hickories is truly the ONLY way to enjoy this great old course.  It's a step back in time and provided me the same feel as visiting Oakhurst Links.  The history of the property is palpable.


The trees have encroached even more in some spots but the elevation change of the property is dramatic.  I dug into a few of the concrete containers to fashion an old sand tee.  Certainly the tee shot and cop bunkers on hole #7 stand out as a nod to the past along with the table top finishing green on #9.

If anyone is traveling across I-80 in Pennsylvania, Foxburg is 15 minutes out of your way.  A stop in to the clubhouse alone is worth the time.

Ken