In the midst of the pandemic, the public health crisis may have hastened the demise of two municipal facilities run by the City of Dayton, Ohio. Madden and Kittyhawk will not reopen. The Community facility (36 holes) will remain open.
Madden was an interesting course. I have seen it attributed to Alex "Nipper" Campbell, who designed Moraine. However, I am not sure how accurate that information is. It began on a flat piece of ground near the clubhouse and then climbed to a plateau where the majority of holes were located before returning to the lower part of the property near the clubhouse. It was a decent golf course which suffered from a less than desirable location near a wastewater treatment plant.
Kittyhawk was a brawny complex of 54 holes built in the early 1960's. This included an executive course. Robert Bruce Harris is credited for the design. Relatively flat, it was representative of most designs of the era: larger greens, some water features and serviceable...nothing too memorable.
I am including a link to an article from the Dayton Daily News detailing the city's rationale. Interestingly, a shockingly small number of those who played on the Dayton munis were residents of the city (two percent according to the article). It appears that the financial losses these facilities incurred, as well as the price tag for needed improvements and upkeep, are the main culprits. However, in this city which mirrors much of the industrial Midwest in its loss of industry and a loss of taxpayers who have moved to the suburbs, the impending loss of revenue due to COVID 19 seems to have pushed these facilities over the edge.
The lone remaining Dayton municipal golf complex is Community: two 18 hole courses designed by "Nipper" Campbell. It is the only golf facility run by the city that makes money.
https://www.daytondailynews.com/news/local/dayton-permanently-close-golf-centers/cpjHAPwt3lN5wlfw7s8KtN/