Apologies for digging this up again but having read a lot of the responses it seems that a lot of folks are missing the real point here and that's that Phil cheated. By cheating I mean a deliberate breaking of the rules, knowing full well he was breaking the rules.
That sort of thing might go on all the time in other sports but golf is supposed to be above that sort of thing is it not ?
Niall
Another way to look at it is that it is just as much cheating as it is when a basketball player intentionally fouls another player. They are breaking the rules and they are willing to suffer the specified penalty. Sometimes that can actually work to their benefit, like when they foul a poor FT shooter or when they are desperate to gain possession of the ball.
The closest analogy that I can think of to this one was when Jon Harbaugh instructed his football team to intentionally hold the other team on a 4th down play toward the end of the game when they had the lead. He knew that the they could milk the entire rest of the game clock out by intentionally committing multiple penalties, but that there was a loophole in the rule book that said that penalty for doing so is that time runs off the clock. Since they were on offense, that penalty was to their benefit. It wasn't what the rule was intended for, but he exploited it.
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=baCeMpAZIgISome rules call for DQ when broken- they are the "shall not" rules. Athletes who break those rules usually try to get away with it (banned substances, foreign substances on baseballs, dropping a ball down your pant leg in the rough, etc). Other rules call for a pre-determined penalty- they are the "if/then" rules: cross-checking = 2:00 minutes, fouling a player = 2 free throws, hitting a moving ball in golf = 2 stroke penalty. When players break an if/then rule, they aren't generally considered cheaters. They don't try to hide what they are doing because they aren't "breaking" the rules, they are triggering a rule.
In golf, if they aren't going to enforce the spirit of the game catch-all rule, then they should just amend the rule book to state that if a player
intentionally hits a moving ball, he is DQ'd in medal play. That would be the end of it. However, I don't see Phil's exploit as being advantageous in the least, so if they let him continue to do it, I don't think we're going to see him winning any golf tournaments by using his hockey skills.