Ulrich,
Your post could probably start another thread, deservedly so.
Here's the hard part - Most design businesses have a passionate, committed Owner who really loves to design golf courses. Yes, when it gets busy, the associates get the crumbs. Of course, they wouldn't hire you if they weren't getting busy, so there is always a chance! Sometimes, over time, the boss becomes the salesman, and more and more design work is handled by competent staff who have proven themselves.
But, overall, it is hard to remain an associate long term in many small offices. There is a point where what you are doing is what you are going to do. And, they can't keep giving raises based on longevity alone, because drafting is a commodity, more so than ever. I think we all feel the tug of letting associates design something on a periodic basis, because its why they got into the biz, too.
And, another thing that happens is no matter what a principal designs, each draftsman puts his own little touches on it. All they have to say is our rough sketch just didn't work the way we drew it......and HAD TO be changed. LOL> but knowing we have the chance to change it back (or to something else) in the field means it usually doesn't get redrawn, but may get some red marks in the field.
Many years ago, I recall my staff wondering why ACAD could connect to the internet. "oh, I replied, that's so I can outsource to India." That shook them up. Of course, you can also access many online resources.
I recall my first design office job, as an intern for Brickman Co. one of the country's biggest landscape firms (merged now). The design director was pretty candid, saying, "Let's face it, you are going to do the grunt work the senior guys don't want to do!" I spent the summer running prints, surveying sites, etc. I may have got to help on one design.
I also recall why I left Killian and Nugent - I tried to do some grass bunkers and chocolate drop mounds, after reading HWH article on Donald Ross. They said it wasn't part of their style and removed them from my design. (Back then, I was the one changing their concept sketches, always for the better, of course!) Not long after, I opened my own biz. To do chocolate drop mounds......think that one over. Probably the cheesiest business opening reason ever.
And lastly, one of the things they tell you in design school is that the only way to get rich at design is to head your own firm, and if you want real wealth, go towards design build because the construction money is always 10-15X the typical design fee, meaning that profit is more than your design fee in total!
As always, just my 0.02, but being a design associate in a small firm is always pretty hard, and yet, hard to give up.