John:
The timing also makes sense for Oswald not having acted alone. What's your take on that?
Nigel:
There's a major difference between the double plateau-ed angled green at North Berwick and a green fronted by a hogsback feature.
I'm highly inclined to take CBM at his word when he noted that the concept was taken from the 12th hole at Biarritz, and that it wasn't a strict copy of an existing hole, but rather an adaptation of features the he thought could work on a par 3.
Sven
Copied from David Moriarty's post in the thread linked to above:
CBM mentioned what became known as his Biarritz concept shortly thereafter in a letter printed in a June 20, 1906 NY Sun article about his recent trip abroad:[/size]"The best holes have not been found on the five British championship links alone. . . . The idea for one hole comes from Biarritz. The hole in question is not a good one, but it revealed a fine and original principle that will be incorporated into my selection." CBM expanded on the description later that year in his article on ideal holes in Outing Magazine where he provided a sample listing of 18 holes: "15. 210 yards. Suggested by 12th Biarritz making sharp hog back in the middle of the course. Stopping thirty yards from the hole bunkered to the right of the green and good low ground to the left of the plateau green." H.J. Whigham repeated this early understanding in 1913 when describing the inspiration for Piping Rock's Biarritz: "There is a Biarritz hole of about 220 yards which is new to this country and is one of the best one-shot holes in existence. There is a hog's back extending to within thirty yards of the green and a dip between the hog's back and the green." [/color]