Thomas - As you say it all depends how a club is set up and there are many scenarios one being the land may have been gifted by Mr x for the purpose of golf, however some rules can overturn other rules and one is often that ' a club can change the mem & arts/ constitution/ it's rules' by the members voting, further its rules will dictate what percentage requirement is needed to change a rule. If a club has limited status and many are made up that way UK company law will dictate the way to amend the changes to allow. Different resolutions of Special, Ordinary or Extra-ordinary all carry slightly different rules but in principle the key numbers are 26%, 51%, 75% and 90 or 95% (they may have changed the rules).....
26% you can stop a resolution change
51% standard majority
75% you cant stop a resolution change
It is the percentage of votes cast as well, firstly by hands or someone can call for pole in which case the posted votes are counted and the number of shares each holder has is taken into account.
Members could vote to pay themselves if they agree to change their rules.
A club may have signed to CASC in which case the money could never be divided up to individuals.
There would never be a one size fits all, but when you start talking of £100,000,000 and it is still hard to spend 10,000,000 on a great UK golf facility, the whats to do with the 90,000,000 between 500 members = £180,000 per member. It takes a strong individual not to vote YES. Ryan's Knowle Golf Club is a course that has potential to be built on, Filton, Henbury are other's probably 130-140 acres, maybe with planning has a value's of £750,000,000, it is possible they could find land within 3 or 4 miles. I don't know how Knowle is set up or the ownership situation, but you could end up with a better course and money, so its win win.
On a smaller scale we have seen lots of football clubs and rugby clubs at a local level move their three pitches of 8 acres two miles away into th countryside and realise £5,000,000 for the club....The club goes from a bumpy uneven pitch on a slope with a tin hut for a clubhouse to something pretty special...its win win.