Adam,
if (when) one guy hits it OB the other guy hits the next shot. You never hit a shot two times in a row on the same hole. If you've putted out on the last hole and it's your turn on the next hole (odd/even) that's the only time you hit twice in a row.
On a well-designed golf course the par-3s and par-5s are designed with offset numbering so both guys have a chance on par-3s and par-5s. One of the limits of Muirfield Village is that for the Solheim Cup, Ryder Cup and Presidents Cup, all the par-5s are odd (5,7,11,15) and all the par-3s are even (4, 8, 12, 16). Jack was obviously not thjnking about alternate shot when he designed it. And certainly not Desmond Muirhead, who never thought much about golf generally.