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Chris Buie

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Around the Pond
« on: September 16, 2012, 11:51:15 AM »
As you know, one of the reasons Pinehurst No. 2 evolved to the level of masterpiece is because it received an uncommon level of attention from an uncommonly talented man. It took about 30 years of various changes before the essence of the course became solidified. After that it has been modifications upon the core structure.

During those years when the design wandered back and forth across the rolling pine barrens a few holes got lost along the way. What they were and where they were may surprise you. There were several iterations which occurred during those formative years. It would take a long time to go into each and every one of them. But for now lets take a look at the holes which ran along the hilly spine of the present No. 4 Course - down to the pond.

Here is a contemporary look at the area (No. 2 in red, No. 4 in blue):


Here is a look at the same area (though it may not appear as such initially) with a 1938 aerial superimposed:


As you can see one of the early versions of No. 2 ran down to the pond which has been expanded and is now an integral part of today's No. 4. What you can't see from the aerials is how the terrain drops rather sharply toward the pond. Actually, it was this sharp change in elevation which evoked criticism from a number of people who played No. 2. They didn't like the long uphill slog on the 10th hole in particular. Here is an image of that now defunct hole which shows the incline - but as with all photos does not adequately portray the terrain - which in this case was not met with affection. The image is courtesy of the Tuft's Archives.


Since the 10th was eliminated it was decided to remove the adjacent holes in the routing and replace them in a more suitable manner elsewhere. And so the early versions of the 8th and the 9th were removed, as well. Here is a representation of those holes:


Well, you just breezed right by that image instead of considering it for a bit to see what you might deduce. And there is much to deduce. For you architectural fiends it deserves something more elongated than the attention deficit mode in which 21st century consciousness operates so unimpressively. Upon closer inspection you will see the forested area around and below the 9th green is the area where the big pond of No. 4 course is today. Also you might have noticed the scarcity of trees along some of the fairways. It would definitely be nice to have many areas of the Pinehurst courses thinned out with the trees.

From an architectural standpoint neither the 9th or the 10th holes appeared to represent any sort of notable merit. They functioned effectively to round out the routing of the course but their relatively pedestrian nature and the fact that they wandered into terrain which did not effect a seamless continuum with the rest of the muscular but flatish nature of the course makes their loss rather inconsequential - mere historic curios. When playing No. 4 course I personally find it interesting to note where the ghosts of those early Ross efforts were placed. It adds an intriguing dimension to the days round.

It is possible the early version of the 8th hole possessed qualities which warranted more regard than its companions. However, this version of the 8th took a sharp dive in the terrain which again, was out of character with how the rest of No. 2 was turning out.

Consider the following photograph. Notice how the terrain beyond and to the right of the green (today's 4th on No. 4) ascends. That is where the early 10th hole was - which you can see in the historic postcard above.


And here is a Google Earth image which will give you an idea of how the general terrain of those lost holes drops sharply. That's the 13th green of today's No. 4 where the terrain line stops on the left.


To replace this area Ross incorporated a couple of holes from what was the employees course. The holes he chose are today's 4th and 5th holes. The latter being one of the sports highly regarded holes. Certainly these new additions made for a more cohesive 18 hole pattern - as well as elevating the quality of the course.

There are innumerable changes which have occurred throughout the century plus existence of this unlikely golfing kingdom. This particular sequence was singled out because the evolution of golf's immortals warrants consideration - and although there have been a million articles about this course I'm not aware of a single one looking at the course in this way. All in all, in the case of the loss of the former 9th, 10th and 11th holes their discontinuation was a wise move by the designer - especially in light of the quality of the holes which came to replace those which chased down to the pond.

And so, for the moment lets leave it at that. In time I may return to have a look at some of the other shifts which occurred upon those sandy hills but that's as far as I want to go for the moment. You are, of course, free to do your own analysis - and there is sufficient material for a worthy exposition from the materials you have at hand.
« Last Edit: September 16, 2012, 03:05:39 PM by Chris Buie »

Peter Pallotta

Re: Around the Pond
« Reply #1 on: September 16, 2012, 03:13:08 PM »
Wonderful, Chris - great work!

A pleasure to read, and pleasure to learn about and ponder.

Peter

hhuffines

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Around the Pond
« Reply #2 on: September 16, 2012, 03:38:14 PM »
Ditto!  Please keep up your posts on Pinehurst!  Any new pics of course #1 changes or the new practice areas?  Thanks!!!

RJ_Daley

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Around the Pond
« Reply #3 on: September 16, 2012, 06:53:39 PM »
I add to the praise of Chris's work.  This is the best of GolfClubAtlas as a resource for all to learn about GCA design and its history. 
No actual golf rounds were ruined or delayed, nor golf rules broken, in the taking of any photographs that may be displayed by the above forum user.

mike_beene

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Around the Pond
« Reply #4 on: September 16, 2012, 11:58:21 PM »
So two holes replaced three.Was the other addition the current 6th hole?

Nigel Islam

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Around the Pond
« Reply #5 on: September 17, 2012, 12:09:28 PM »
Very interesting that the world class #5 was not part of the original routing. What year are we talking about here Chris?

Stephen Davis

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Around the Pond
« Reply #6 on: September 17, 2012, 12:29:53 PM »
This is a fantastic read. Thank you for this! I too would be interested in hearing which additional hole was added.

Chris Buie

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Around the Pond
« Reply #7 on: September 17, 2012, 02:09:55 PM »
Thanks so much for the kind words.
As I tried to say nicely in the piece I didn't really want to be asked a bunch of questions I would have to do a considerable amount of digging to give a correct answer to. The piece took some work to suss out properly and I'm not really at liberty to dig around through the annals by request. I get around to these things when I have the time and inclination so that will have to be the extent of my input here.
You can tell a number of things from the B/W aerial if you really look at it. That is from the late 30's. I'll give you the other main image I considered while writing the piece. It is from 1922 - courtesy of the Tuft's Archives (an organization worthy of your patronage). Obviously, the imperial 5th hole (as we know it today) is not included. Therefore, the hole was incorporated into No. 2 sometime between those years. Exactly when that was would require some rather involved studies which I don't have time for at the moment.
As you can see, the Pinehurst area presents a seemingly inexhaustible supply of historic curiosities. The construction and refinement of the courses happened virtually non-stop during Ross's tenure - especially with No. 2. Ross's steady stream of ideas were a bit of a handful for the owners (Tufts family) to deal with. The financing was not unlimited so there were many discussions - or rather one long discussion which occurred over several decades. Some things can be pinpointed, some can not. Either way one thing we can say is that the four courses were left in an extraordinarily realized state by Ross.


Nigel Islam

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Around the Pond
« Reply #8 on: September 17, 2012, 04:25:50 PM »
Thanks again Chris. I recall reading that until the 1930s the #2 course was not as highly regarded as the #1 course. It certainly would make sense if holes such as #5 were added later.

mike_beene

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Around the Pond
« Reply #9 on: September 17, 2012, 11:22:10 PM »
I had always assumed incorrectly that the course was in its original routing today except that 4 and 5 were built to replace  two other holes.I see that the front nine was much different originally with 3,4,5,6 and 7 of today being newer holes.

Adam Clayman

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Around the Pond
« Reply #10 on: September 18, 2012, 08:59:27 AM »
Do I recall correctly that the ground the current 4th and 5th holes reside, was part of the employee's course, before being incorporated into the Deuce?

I have a hard time reading aerials . Is the 6th in the same location today as it was in that above drawing?
"It's unbelievable how much you don't know about the game you've been playing your whole life." - Mickey Mantle

hhuffines

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Around the Pond
« Reply #11 on: September 18, 2012, 10:12:12 AM »
Adam,

I believe the 6th hole you refer to is where the current 9th hole is or close. 

Chris Buie

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Around the Pond New
« Reply #12 on: September 18, 2012, 02:36:10 PM »
Adam, yes you are correct. The 4th and 5th holes were part of the original employees course. There was a bit of grumbling about the employees having their own course so that didn't last for too long. That course went across where No. 7 is now then moved over the highway and into the land where Nicklaus's National course currently resides. When they were scouting the land to build No. 7 they came upon some bunkers from the abandoned employees course. They were delighted with the find and decided to restore them - even though they are now around a tee box. Tourists have been puzzled as to why there are bunkers around a tee box. Now you know why.

And Hart got it correct, the former 6th hole in the image is now the 9th hole.

Here are a couple of photos from the restored bunkers on the 4th tee of No. 7 course:



« Last Edit: September 18, 2012, 02:47:20 PM by Chris Buie »