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Ian Larson

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Re: Weird Science, Article by Anthony Pioppi
« Reply #25 on: June 09, 2009, 08:07:22 PM »

Jeff,

I am no longer a superintendent after the past 13 years in the business which included LACC, Riviera, Ridgewood and construction of Bayonne, Hollow Brook and respective renovations at the existing courses. This past year I decided to return to school to persue a Landscape Architecture degree at UCLA and a career in design and construction before its too late. I dont have the pressure of maintaining greens anymore but soil science and organic chemistry will always be a passion of mine. I am in Southern California obviously most recently at LACC and Riv.

The point of my posts is to not grill you. The point is to get some first hand information from someone who is using the program. I have past assistants and friends that are using the program but are younger and not well versed in the actual science of what they are doing and why. This thread was posted and you stepped up as someone who supports and uses the program, you are a perfect candidate as an experienced superintendent who can help anyone who is interested understand the program and philosophy. As I said Im not at a club anymore and dont feel its appropriate to waste Marc Logans time with contacting him personally, otherwise I would.

Believe me, Im genuinely interested. I consider myself to be resourceful and thinking outside the box with my approach to turf. I root for the guys who dont conform to the mainstream just to collect the paycheck and produce staus-quo results with no passion for what they do. In fact I resent those types of superintendents. I truly respect and admire guys like Logan (and yourself) who follow their heart and tend to gravitate towards that type.

When you asked if I thought you were coming across smug in your post, my firts thought was No and that my smugness comment wasnt directed to you specifically. But as I read and reread your post my answer is yes. I do feel you came across smug. I feel that way because your posts made comments like these....

"I hear all this talk about balancing the soils, "you need to balance the soils", Hogwash.  Of course that's always coming from who, the salesmen and most guys listen to that BS."

"I think some guys don't want to buy into the program becuause then they have to admit that everything they were doing in the past was wrong and that will make them look bad and they dont want to do that."

"I am tired of trying to maintain poa, it is a shit grass and is inferrior to bentgrass."

The tone of your posts is identical to the tone of the guys that I talk to who are using the program. Its that superiority tone that is condescending to supers who believe in plant nutrition, the researchers and universities who spend their time trying to help the industry advance technologically, the fert companies who try to produce a product that helps the superintendent and their sales reps who try to offer themselves as another tool in their toolbox. Its the "what the hell the hell are you going to tell me about turfgrass" mentality / ego that really gets old. But thats just my personal interpretation of it.

We are similar in the way that you and I both agree that we shouldnt have to rely on the fert companies to supply us with expensive fert elements in a jug when we can get it bulk or bagged cheaper, which is good in certain situations and also bad in others. But my experience with fert companies, sales reps and universities is that they are not corn crop growers. My experience has been that my guys are golf guys that are passionate about the game and its science. More times than not former superintendents that can relate.

Take for example Floratine. Kevin Cavanaugh is the president. Former superintendent who is also a CGCS. Carmen Magro, former superintendent who is also certified. Just because they are with a company that believes in plant nutrition as the foundation for a healthy plant that can efficiently synthesize while withstanding disease, drought and stress doesnt make them any less credible or resistant to admit that they have been doing things the wrong way all along. What makes Logan any more credible than these guys? They are one the companies you refer to that sell a jug for 100 bucks when you can get a bag of the same thing for 15 bucks, and theres no difference other than the price. Thats wrong but Ill address that in a bit.


That article also misrepresented the non-Logan program supers out there. I think it also misrepresents the supers in general to the laymen who may read it. One of the examples used in the article was Zoller up in Monterrey and the drastic difference seen when he switched to Logans program.

Here is the part I have a problem with....

"Down the coast at the 36-hole Monterey (Calif.) Country Club, where superintendent Bob Zoller has been running the show for more than 30 years, he has cut back significantly on his fertilizer applications. Where once he applied as much as 1 pound of nitrogen per 1,000 square feet a month on greens and fairways, he has reduced that to 3 or 4 pounds a year on his greens and as little as 2 pounds a year on the bentgrass/fescue fairways of his Dunes Course, a Rees Jones renovation of a Seth Raynor design. At the same time, greens that were once nearly 100 percent Poa are now as much as 80 percent bentgrass. Fairways have seen similar transitions. The results are much the same on the Shore Course."

....are you kidding me!!!!! Who the hell puts out a pound of nitrogen per month. In Monterrey that comes to 12 pounds annually!!!!!! I dont know Zoller or the site specific challenges he faces but I have never heard of anyone putting out that much Nitrogen, never. Im not picking on or singling out Zoller but, hey, its a published fact that this is what he did and Ill be the dick who points out the obvious here.

The article is using a very extreme worst case scenario when it comes to the difference seen when N is cut back. 12 pounds of N is off the charts and is not an accurate representation of what most supers put out in a year. The average high end Ive ever seen for poa is around 8 pounds per year. Most guys I know managing poa put out 5 maybe 6. Which really is only 2 maybe 3 more pounds that straight bentgrass managers put out. Even the companies who create nutrition programs who believe in Nitrogen would laugh at that. And the fact is that most companies usually only prescribe .1 lb / 1000 square feet of N every other week as a foliar, which comes out to only putting down around 3 lbs of N per year. What is so wrong with that? And how is that so different from what the bentgrass guys put down?




From what Im hearing here are the benefits to Marcs program....

1. Less fertilizer used......which is great

2. Fert used is the cheaper elemental grade, making it even cheaper........fantastic

3. Little to no surface disruption on the green.....its a miracle!!!!!! win / win for supers AND members

4. Better conditions accomplished with a fraction of the cost.......thats a damn homerun in my book!!!!!!!



Here is what my questions and concerns are with the program.......


1. Logan uses little Nitrogen. Instead uses ferrous sulfate (very soluble iron source, good stuff) and manganese (also good stuff). Nitrogen is needed in all plant life for synthesis. Nutrient uptake, respiration, transpiration, translocation and more importantly chlorophyl production for photosynthesis. The iron is solely used as a replacement for nitrogen to reduce the rate of synthesis (cell division....growth) and instead just create the green color in the grass plant meaning there are SOME chlorophyl compound chains being completed with the addition of iron. But with the lack of Nitrogen the grassplant is not truly synthesizing as much as it should be. This is why the plant is considered to be "sick". The lack of synthesis means its not running on all 6 cylinders. Immunity can be decreased, stress and drought tolerance can be also inhibited.

BUT IT LOOKS GREEN!!!!!   YAY!!!!!!!

2. The BIG problem with no nitrogen and alot of iron is that in acidic soils MAGNESIUM BECOMES UNAVAILABLE WHICH IS THE MOST IMPORTANT ELEMENT IN THE CHLOROPHYL COMPOUND!!!!!!!   without magnesium you cant complete the chlorophyl compound. Without the production of chlorophyl you cant create photosynthesis.

This is one reason why this is considered an inefficient method. The plant synthesizes less, photosynthesizes less. But it appears as though it is. Magnesium is being inhibited so its a shot in the dark as to how much iron is connecting with magnesium to complete the chlorophyl chain in an acidic enviornment.

3. Ferrous sulfate is not a good source to choose when trying to acidify the soil. Huge amounts of it would be required to actually make a little dent. It is good for soluble foliar applications but chelated iron is the only way to go if you want actual iron put into the soil. And according to Jeff and others using the program, they dont need chelated iron because there is no difference in iron sources???. And the fact of the matter is that chelated iron is more expensive than bags of ferrous sulfate. Chelated iron is what the fert companies are producing and selling for more money because the iron is processed extra amounts to achieve chelation, which costs more money. Which is passed down to the consumer.

4. The choice source of Nitrogen when used is ammonium sulfate. Ammonium sulfate is one of the most inefficient sources for Nitrogen EVER. When ammonium sulfate is applied it needs to be eaten up and processed into ammonia by nitrifying bacteria in the soil. THE PLANT WILL NOT TAKE UP AMMONIUM. Then after it is puked up or shit out of the microbes in an ammonia form the microbes also end up converting it to nitrate form anyway before the plant eventually takes it in. Ammonium has a positive charge to it making it completely vulnerable to being immobile and easy for microbes and clays to attach themselves to. If the plant does take in the ammonia it uses ALOT more energy to process it and translocate it throughout the plant, energy that can be used elsewhere. Very inefficient.

The Logan program doesnt believe in nitrate nitrogen which is a very clean nitrogen source that is taken up by the plant very efficiently because of its positive charge. It doesnt need to go through the extra steps of being processed by microbes before being eaten up. Very efficient.

5. Another part of the program I dont understand is the minimal disruption to the green surface. I totally understand why the program calls for reduced to no surface cultivation on greens with poa, to not spread viable poa seedhead around the green and propogating it even more. But if you have a monostand of pure bentgrass being accomplished by the program, why worry about it?

a. Does compaction not exist on greens that use the program?

b. Is there less need to aerify greens with hollow tine to relieve compaction and create good gas exchange?

c. If the choice is to use solid tine to create gas exchange, what is being done towards compaction as each tine continually compacts the soil in between each tine as it penetrates the profile without removing the core?

d. And do you really believe that mowing greens at very low mowing heights takes care of eradicating organic matter accumulation? If it does then please share with the rest of the industry how its done because that is truly something I cant begin to wrap my brain around.

This part of the program is the real reason why the statement is made about the true proof will be in years down the line after years of relieving compaction have been stopped. It will also be interesting to see greens that are never groomed with verticutting and similar practices.
The reason I dont understand this is because its necessarry to aerify and verticut greens at the right time of the year as to avoid the spread and germination of poa seed while its viable. Eliminating cultivation isnt the answer to me and if there is something Im missing please by all means let me know.




In conclusion.....


There are many ways to manage greens. Youre right that there isnt a one size fits all method. Greenkeeping is an art and a science that relies upon instincts and feel and its up to the super to do what is best for his course. But it shouldnt make a superintendent look bad for being apprehensive about immediately adopting something new to them. And I dont agree with you that a super is guilty of not wanting to admit that he has been doing something wrong with his practices in his career because of his apprehension. That is a direct shot at alot of supers who would resent that remark.

Plants DO know the difference between cheap ag-grade products and more expensive, processed and chelated pharmacutical grade products. And there is a huge difference in how efficient each one is and how the chemistry allows the plant to take it in.

Cheap isnt always better. You always get what you pay for. Like I said before, nutrient efficiency equates to dollar efficiency. Chemical reactions are chemical reactions, and they are backed up by science. Which is why the science matters with issues like this.

It doesnt take a Logan program to acidify soil especially if it already is acidic. Create a proper iron to manganese ratio. Keep Phosphorus or Potassium out of spray applications. Maintain appropriate Nitrogen levels. And reduce or eliminate poa populations.

Its my opinion that the Logan program isnt really acidifying the soil but rather supplying the plant with iron and manganese to make it appear that it is synthesizing but in an inefficient manner. This works because iron and manganese are some of the only nutrients available when the soil is truly acidic below a ph of 6.0. It is useless to put down phosphorus and potassium because the ph makes it impossible to be plant available. This also includes magnesium which is the cornerstone to chlorophyl production. Which doesnt make sense.

It also needs to be known that just because a soil is acidic doesnt mean that bentgrass is going to pretty much sit there and do nothing. When a plant is growing in its appropriate ph it will thrive. So to grow bentgrass while neglecting it its necessary nutrients needed for proper plant functions is not growing a healthy plant, and a healthy plant is strong plant.

Theres something to be said about a healthy plant that can be resistant to all enviornmental pressures while at the same time creating a great playing surface that is dense and upright growing, that is also being controlled by a product like primo that transfers plant energy from top growth down to root growth.

And going back to Jim Loke. Its possible to maintain and defend against poa infestation with sound agronomics within budget. This isnt a poa versus bent thread. Its a same results can be achieved in a healthier manner. And time will tell what wins with longevity.

Im not against this program and if it exceeds all skepticism and rewrites all of the chemistry books everyone will be a winner.



It would really be great if someone would face the questions asked and provide some real points about Logans program and why it works and why any of what I said is bullshit rather than this is why I chose to use the program. We know why people choose to use it. Lets get down into the agronomics and share why it is working and why it will withstand the test of time.


 









Ian Larson

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Re: Weird Science, Article by Anthony Pioppi
« Reply #26 on: June 10, 2009, 10:32:53 PM »




This is the chlorophyll molecule. As you know it is an essential ingredient for photosynthesis as well as CO2, water and sunlight.


The core of the molecule is Magnesium. In true acidic soils magnesium is tied up in the soil and unavailable for plant use.

The molecule is initially formed by 4 Nitrogen attaching to the magnesium.


If bentgrass prefers an acidic ph soil enviornment. And Logans philosophy is about acidifying the soil enviornment. How does his program encourage the grass plant to photosynthesize when magnesium is unavailable to the plant and nitrogen is being deprived?


If the program is not encouraging acidity in the soil but relying on the plants foliar uptake of ferrous sulfate (iron) and manganese, how are the nutrients ONLY being taken up by the bentgrass plants and not the poa annua plants?


If you are going to deprive the plant of the one universal process it needs to function, how is that any different than depriving it of sunlight?




 THIS is not a snake oil. THIS is not bullshit from a salesman. THIS is not pumping the plant full of nitrogen. THIS is basic chemistry.

Joe Hancock

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Re: Weird Science, Article by Anthony Pioppi
« Reply #27 on: June 10, 2009, 10:41:32 PM »
Ian,

Anything under 7.0 ph is acidic. At what level is the magnesium completely unavailable to the bentgrass plant? Is it a different level than what the poa hits it's inability to utilize it? I don't think it is, but then maybe different plants have mechanisms that allow it to seek and find....I don't know.

I am not a soil chemistry expert by any means, but I think the premise is to give the bentgrass the competitive edge. If that means creating a slightly to somewhat acidic environment, and the bentgrass is still getting what it needs, even in lower doses, that is what is behind the Greenway program, correct?

Thanks for all the information.

Joe
" What the hell is the point of architecture and excellence in design if a "clever" set up trumps it all?" Peter Pallotta, June 21, 2016

"People aren't picking a side of the fairway off a tee because of a randomly internally contoured green ."  jeffwarne, February 24, 2017

Ian Larson

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Weird Science, Article by Anthony Pioppi
« Reply #28 on: June 10, 2009, 11:10:54 PM »
Joe,

Those are the kind of answers Im also trying to find from the guys using the program. Thats why my first questions to them were asking what ph they were keeping the soil at. But they chose not to answer that and only address why they chose to use the program.

Im really not trying to prove anything wrong here. Im just using the chemistry that I know to support why myself and others have questions and apprehensions about it.

This is the perfect place for the guys who use it to come back at me with their chemistry supporting the program and so far that hasnt happened.

Im sure Ill get the " Im worrying too much about the chemistry and should worry about the daily conditions and members being happy" shtick. Ill probably be called a blowhard and a wimp, whatever. Science is the foundation for green keeping. Its up to the super to demonstrate artistry and build a beautiful house on top of it.

I value the science and appreciate supers taking the science to different levels with ideas, risks and experimentation. And that is why Im not against the program, I (and many others) need to see more than the pudding.



The only stance I would make against it is the efficiency of nutrients with conversion, uptake and translocation in the plant. With thousands of dollars being spent on fertilization it is important that it is efficient and doing exactly what the super wants it to do. Its not hard to crunch the numbers to see how many $20 dollar bags of ferrous sulfate it takes to get .1 lbs/1000 sq ft of iron as compared to the $80 dollar jug that is a finer product and concentrated. You have to compare apples to apples.

The other stance would be that the program is not the only way to give bentgrass the edge. There are supers out there doing what the program and its disciples are saying is bullshit while giving bentgrass the edge within budget.
« Last Edit: June 10, 2009, 11:28:53 PM by Ian Larson »

Chris Tritabaugh

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Re: Weird Science, Article by Anthony Pioppi
« Reply #29 on: June 11, 2009, 02:16:42 PM »
Ian please take this in the manner it is intended. As just a fellow Superintendent sitting next to you at the bar, both of us being half way through our third beer. ;D

If you don't believe it works, don't use it. Why spend what was a hell of a lot of time trying to prove it doesn't work? If someone wants to use a program they believe in, for whatever reason, and they see results from, for whatever reason, who cares. You sound like you have a financial investment in companies who produce expensive programs and you are worried they may become irrelevant. ;D

Bradley Anderson

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Weird Science, Article by Anthony Pioppi
« Reply #30 on: June 12, 2009, 09:14:02 PM »
http://turf.lib.msu.edu/1930s/1939/3912214.pdf

The link above provides a summary of various fertilzers that were used in the 1930's at 9 USGA Turf Trial Gardens. If you scroll down to the middle of the document you will find a section on the benefits of acidity for growing bentgrass turf. To acidify these plots they used inorganic compounds that were acidic. The organic source fertilizers were not as acidic, and subsequently they were not having the acidfying effect.

Keep in mind with this research that they were applying 1/2 to 1 pound of nitrogen per month on these plots from May through September - about twice the amount of what most of us use now. But I am guessing these plots were maintained at twice the height of cut that is standard at most clubs today, so those plots probably needed that much fertility. These were also planted with the early varieties of bent, and those had grainier and coarser textured leaves than the grasses that developed later, beginning in the 60's.

I also found it interesting that the compound containing the most inorganic phosphorus performed the best. The prevailing thought through the 1970's and up till even now is that phosphorus promotes Poa annua. Even now there is the thought that organic products might be better than inorganic compounds. But I think we can see throughout the history of turfgrass management that bentgrass benefits from inorganic phosphorus.  

Inorganic phosphorus is also on the hitlist with environmentalists who feel that it is doing damage to ground water. But the research at U of M by Dr. Wayne Kussow debunks that theory. A lot of clubs are probably going to loose the right to apply phosphorus because there is so little research to support it's continued use. To my knowledge, the communities that have banned phosphorus are not doing any followup testing of groundwater to verify that banning inorganic phophorus is improving water quality.
« Last Edit: June 12, 2009, 09:34:41 PM by Bradley Anderson »

Ian Larson

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Weird Science, Article by Anthony Pioppi
« Reply #31 on: June 15, 2009, 01:22:04 PM »
Thats a good article Bradley thanks for posting it.

I have no ties to any fert company. And I would never rely on a single company to develop a single program. But Its not fair to say that these companies are bad for the industry because they pump nitrogen into greens with balanced fert products.

Again this isnt about proving something wrong. Its more about proving something right. Its only been about using the chemical reactions that occur in the soil and the plant to support why the program is questioned so much.

Theres no denying that bentgrass can thrive in acidic soils.

The questions are...

What is the ph of the greens with this program?
Can you convert any percentage of poa to bent?
Why not embrace winterkill as bent conversion?
Wouldnt depriving poa during the growing season set it up for even worse winterkill because it hasnt stored necessary food for dormancy?
How much more bent percentage-wise has been seen in one year?
If the program takes years for conversion does the membership have to deal with shitty poa surfaces during that time?
If the poa isnt looking or performing shitty while depriving it and promoting bent, are you really depriving it?
How does mowing at very low heights reduce and maintain thatch / organic matter accumulation?
Do Logans greens not have microbial activity that facilitate the naturally occurring nitrification cycle that also promotes OM and thatch?
How are you achieving strong and upright growth habits with a no disturbance and no calcium program?

The list could go on and on....


Is the point of this thread to expose a different program and make the guys not using it look dumb, with the only responses from the programs side being "just look at my greens" "proof is in the pudding" " members are happy" " its cheaper" "use the program or dont we dont care"?
Is this really what makes a healthy debate? Is this really how to help convince people it works? If I had an agronomist come in to my office with this approach for why I should use his method, I wuld show him the door. It may seem Ive ranted and tried to debunk the program but I have only tried to bring something that actually matters to the table. As well as Bradley who may or may may not have been even supporting me. But I appreciate that because he actually brings something to the table that matters.

I suppose the Logan guys are on a gag order about program specifics so the thread will fade away with nothing worth while coming out of it.

Eric Johnson

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Re: Weird Science, Article by Anthony Pioppi
« Reply #32 on: June 15, 2009, 03:03:51 PM »

I suppose the Logan guys are on a gag order about program specifics so the thread will fade away with nothing worth while coming out of it.

I have heard the program is proprietary and "confidential" (whatever that means in the turf industry).  I have also have been told the Logan program is very similar to one (or more) of Chem-Lawn's programs.

Ian Larson

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Re: Weird Science, Article by Anthony Pioppi
« Reply #33 on: June 18, 2009, 03:54:27 PM »
All bentgrasses are not the same. They all have different growth patterns. They all have different rates or organic accumulation. They all have different leaf textures and sizes. I know this is nothing new.

But my point is that not all bents have stolons. Grasses within the bent family can grow with stolons and with rhizomes. Stolons creep at the top, Rhizomes creep underneath. This simple fact is one of the key reasons Logan truly believes in his philosophy with no disturbance.


Brown Top Bentgrass-

Most americans havent heard of this bent because its nothing new coming out of the universities or seed companies with all the bells and whistles. Its native and mostly used in Australia, New Zealand and throughout Europe. Brown Top is an old bentgrass that adapts well to coastal climates and has great success when blended with fescues.

Brown Top has a very low Nitrogen and water requirements. Its texture is ALOT more finer than any creeping bents, and it is also naturally VERY dense. Its pretty much the perfect grass type and everything about it is VERY VERY (if not identical) similar to fescue.

Brown Top is Marc Logans baby grass. He loves it. He laughs at the A's, G's, Penn's, L-93's, and the newer ones coming out of the universities and used by americans. Brown Top is what Marc has grew up using when a super in Australia. Because of its nutrient requirements, water requirements, ITS GROWTH PATTERN, density and love for acid soils and acid based ferts Logan was very successful with his program. And as a side effect, the poa was not happy and checked out or stayed out.

The key to No Disturbance and why Logan implements it is because of the growth pattern of a bent like Brown Top. Its already very naturally dense. And it spreads by rhizomes that tunnel under or in the thatch and organic layer. A rhizomatous grass plant will not benefit from verticutting as much as a stoloniferous grass plant would because the stolons spread at the top of the canopy. If you verticut a rhizometous grass plant the blades need to be set to a deeper depth which then means ALOT more disturbance and ALOT of crap being pulled out leaving a more injured and slower recovering green.

Stoloniferous grass greens DOOOO benefit from being verticut. The blades make clean slices into the stolons promoting new growth while at the same time removing laterally growing foliage and promoting the vertical growing foliage. Removing the lateral growth also displaces energy used to support lateral growth towards the remaining vertical growth. And while lateral growth is removed the vertical growth is promoted, and while vertical growth is promoted the new growth is promoted. Creating a dense and upright playing surface. And we all know a dense and upright playing surface is what creates a surface that rolls very true. The concept is the exact same concept as pruning a tree and displacement of its energy for a healthier plant. It is also why poa plants are weaker plants when they are using energy to support the seed it produces.

The kicker is that Brown Top is what is used at The Valley Club of Montecito. One of Logans poster children. Of course his program is going to be successful and is going to show results and persuade supers who visit to use his program. Using the right variety of bentgrass is key to being successful with Logans program. His program IS a good program and makes alot of sense. But to say one glove doesnt fit all is an understatement. Not only will there be major differences in climates and site specific variables. There is also the question of whether or not what you are doing is the right thing to do because of how your specific bent creeps. Which brings up the big question, how is this being sold to supers using stoloniferous bent grasses that naturally accumulate more organic matter and thatch than other bents. For example the A's like A4. A4 is a well known thatch monster of the bents.


Im going to post some questions I have again that probably wont get responses but maybe they can make sense of or confirm why this is controversial and supers are skeptic.


1. Is you soil acidic and at what ph is it at?

2. Do you believe your greens are for the better without compaction relief?    Short Term?    Long Term?

3. Do you believe that bent does not thrive on verticutting that promotes lateral and upright growth patterns?

4. Do you believe that organic matter and thatch can be controlled and reduced solely by standing up leaf tips with a brush and mowing at low heights?

5. Does a 100% bent green contribute from no disturbance if there is 0% poa and poa seed to possibly contaminate, propagate and invade the pure bent stand?

6. How is brushing less disturbance than verticutting? What is the practicality of brushing only? Doesnt brushing stand the possibilty of moving poa seed around the green?

7. If the theory is to minimize the spread of poa and poa seed, how is verticutting and mowing different than brushing and mowing?

8. Verticutting dry greens using a triplex with baskets on the units clips and sweeps up poa seed, after verticutting the basket has poa seed all through it. If poa seed is being removed what
    is wrong with verticutting to also promote density and new upright growth?

9. Do you believe needle tining is sufficient enough to adequately oxygenate the soil that will become more and more compacted and sealed off over time?

10. Do you believe needle tining relieves compaction as adequately as hollow tining? Do you believe there will be no long term affects from this?

11. What is the "PRACTICAL" reasoning behind verticutting causing stress which in turn promotes poa?

12. What is the practical reasoning that bentgrass stress is connected with poa invasion?

13. If given a green with a signifigant majority of poa annua. 80/20, 90/10. Using the Logan program, how is the poa peforming during time period it takes for the bentgrass to take over?

14. How many years is it going to take to convert a green to bentgrass? What rough percentage annually are you seeing in conversion?

15. During conversion the point is to eliminate the inferior grass because of winterkill, while in conversion for a few years and neglecting the poa is the poa coming out of winter stronger
      and better or weaker and greater percentage of winterkill?

16. What type of bentgrass is on your greens? And if not a type like Brown Top do you feel Logans program is the glove that fits your needs with a naturally thatch producing and stoloniferous bent?

17. If you do feel like Logans program is the right glove for your greens, why do you feel all bents should be treated the same when you preach to and put down the guys who treat poa annua the same as bentgrass? And why would you treat all bents the same when they have distinct and signifigant differences?

18. Do you feel Logans program is the best for both cool season and warm season grasses when the differences are obviously huge?

19. If organic matter is controlled and reduced by brushing and mowing at low heights, does that mean the organic matter and thatch layer grows up and not down? And if so are you scalping
     the green to remove anything more significant than just the foliage standing up?

20. If No Disturbance and Logan feel that all practices necessary for organic matter and thatch reduction are not needed, and it is healthier for the green to accomplish this by brushing and
     low mowing. While this is proven to be successful with other types of bent grasses that are actually closer in resemblance to fescue, are you not concerned that the naturally OM and thatch
     producing bent will have a detrimental effect on the greens 5 or 10 years later? Requiring the rebuilding of greens which would offset the savings from less fertilizer and less labor for
     cultivation? Isnt it shortsighted to say its working after only 1 year?


Theres my 20 questions. I dont expect them to get answered because theyre hard hitting questions. I do feel that they can be answered while not giving away any "proprietary" or "secret" methods or ingredients. These are basic agronomical philosophy questions. Any super with an opinion should be able to answer these.


Bradley Anderson

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Weird Science, Article by Anthony Pioppi
« Reply #34 on: June 18, 2009, 04:34:22 PM »
Ian,

I don't think there is any variety of bent that does not benefit from verticutting and aeration.

I didn't see anything in your questions about topdressing. I think you can certainly do less verticutting and aeration if you are topdressing every week lightly and brushing the material in. But at some point, I don't care how lean you run the turf, you will have to aerate and verticut.

I would love to see someone truly follow a zero aeration program, and document the OM levels. I just can not imagine any possible way to do that without eventually seeing a steady rise in OM. 

The first place I saw Poa invade new greens that I had grown in on an older golf course where the fairways had some minor percentages of Poa annua, was in the ballmark scars. This was after about 7 years. So even if I had never aerated those greens, Poa annua would still be able to invade by ballmarks.  :P

Ian Larson

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Re: Weird Science, Article by Anthony Pioppi
« Reply #35 on: June 18, 2009, 04:51:22 PM »
Bradley,

I have sorta the same mentality with topdressing. If a super were able to put sand down at a light rate and super high frequency that actually exceeded the rate at which OM and thatch accumulated there would NEVER be a need to aerify. But putting sand down at that rate is a fantasy and not realistic due to many factors. I look at aerifying as the second option to topdressing. Its all about keeping that layer dilluted. If it stays dilluted and the layer maintains good perc rates and gas exchange its hard to justify ripping up the greens. Aerifying is simply catching up with what you couldnt keep up with.

I didnt mention topdressing because for the most part I think Logans program does it? Maybe not? I would hope so because topdressing light and very frequently would be the only thing that would make the whole program make sense as long as it was keeping everything dilluted. In most cases I think thats definetely not the case.

I also agree with that I dont think there really is any bent that doesnt benefit from verticutting. Im just trying to make sense of the No Disturbance. And an older rhizometous bent would make the whole thing come together better.


Bradley Anderson

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Re: Weird Science, Article by Anthony Pioppi
« Reply #36 on: June 18, 2009, 07:28:51 PM »
Ian,

I'm not sure who Logan is exactly. Is he pontificating a no-disturbance method? If he is, then he has only to produce soil tests over a five year period or more, showing that his OM levels are not increasing. That would make a believer out of me.



Matt Day

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Re: Weird Science, Article by Anthony Pioppi
« Reply #37 on: June 19, 2009, 03:42:31 AM »
Ian,

I'm not sure who Logan is exactly. Is he pontificating a no-disturbance method? If he is, then he has only to produce soil tests over a five year period or more, showing that his OM levels are not increasing. That would make a believer out of me.



Marc wasn't into non-disturbance when he was a super in Perth, it was pretty much two corings a year as per the norm hear. He was maintaining creeping bentgrass

Dane Hawker

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Re: Weird Science, Article by Anthony Pioppi
« Reply #38 on: April 17, 2013, 04:15:22 PM »
Sorry for the bump  :o Its a few years on now.

Ian did you ever get any answer to the questions?


Bradley Anderson

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Re: Weird Science, Article by Anthony Pioppi
« Reply #39 on: April 17, 2013, 07:35:37 PM »
Here's my experience with this science:

Back in the mid 1990's I started tracking clipping yield on greens.

It's not that complicated - you mow the last greens of your routes with empty baskets - when you come back to the shop to wash the machines off you empty the clippings in a bucket and measure how much grass you collected.

I put the inches of grass collected in the bucket, on a vertical days of the month graph. With this simple method I now had a visual of the growth curve. I added stimpmeter readings to the graph and to be expected the slower speeds corresponded with the most vigorous growth curves.

For the next five years I experimented with every fertilizer product and and source available, and discovered that when I used the agricultural grade compounds (ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, mono potassium sulfate, urea) I had the most reliable and predictable control over growth and speed. And I used the least amount of product.

These were bentgrass greens and I used about .80 pounds of N per year. I got away from this program for a brief time when I managed poa greens and I regret that I didn't stay with it. I am back on bentgrass greens again and last year I used .75 lbs N for the whole year.

I think the main reason why it works is because these compounds are acidic; they create a localized acidifying affect that helps the plant use nutrients most effectively. That's just my theory.

We are growing turf on what is basically a layer of decaying limestone. When you think about it, most golf courses are on calcareous soils that are high in pH, and irrigated with water that is much higher in pH than turf prefers. So these basic compounds work very well at helping the plant use what the high pH is making unavailable. And the beauty is they are less expensive than all the other sources.

And because they are highly concentrated you need less material. I can fertilize all of my greens tees and fairways with less than 3 pallets of material a year.

I have never used the really high ferrous sulfate rates because I don't like the really dark green color you get. I prefer a silvery sheen look that you can get from ammonium sulfate and manganese sulfate.
« Last Edit: April 17, 2013, 07:37:49 PM by Bradley Anderson »

Bradley Anderson

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re: Weird Science, Article by Anthony Pioppi
« Reply #40 on: April 17, 2013, 07:41:45 PM »
http://bittersweetgreens.blogspot.com/

My blog shows the color and health of the turf from this program last year.

Don_Mahaffey

Re: Weird Science, Article by Anthony Pioppi
« Reply #41 on: April 17, 2013, 08:05:03 PM »
Here's my experience with this science:

Back in the mid 1990's I started tracking clipping yield on greens.

It's not that complicated - you mow the last greens of your routes with empty baskets - when you come back to the shop to wash the machines off you empty the clippings in a bucket and measure how much grass you collected.

I put the inches of grass collected in the bucket, on a vertical days of the month graph. With this simple method I now had a visual of the growth curve. I added stimpmeter readings to the graph and to be expected the slower speeds corresponded with the most vigorous growth curves.

For the next five years I experimented with every fertilizer product and and source available, and discovered that when I used the agricultural grade compounds (ferrous sulfate, manganese sulfate, magnesium sulfate, potassium sulfate, ammonium sulfate, mono potassium sulfate, urea) I had the most reliable and predictable control over growth and speed. And I used the least amount of product.

These were bentgrass greens and I used about .80 pounds of N per year. I got away from this program for a brief time when I managed poa greens and I regret that I didn't stay with it. I am back on bentgrass greens again and last year I used .75 lbs N for the whole year.

I think the main reason why it works is because these compounds are acidic; they create a localized acidifying affect that helps the plant use nutrients most effectively. That's just my theory.

We are growing turf on what is basically a layer of decaying limestone. When you think about it, most golf courses are on calcareous soils that are high in pH, and irrigated with water that is much higher in pH than turf prefers. So these basic compounds work very well at helping the plant use what the high pH is making unavailable. And the beauty is they are less expensive than all the other sources.

And because they are highly concentrated you need less material. I can fertilize all of my greens tees and fairways with less than 3 pallets of material a year.

I have never used the really high ferrous sulfate rates because I don't like the really dark green color you get. I prefer a silvery sheen look that you can get from ammonium sulfate and manganese sulfate.


Bradley,
No beads for you at the next GIS.
Good stuff. Thanks for the report.