"Getting in a water hazard is like being in a plane crash -- the result is final." -- Bobby Jones.
I apologize for being nitpicky, but water is not strategic, it's penal. There's no recovery. I guess 13 sometimes would be an exception.
Maybe you could say the water forces them to play a shot that leaves them out of position, which would be a "strategic" error. But then it would be some element of the greens that makes it so, not the water. The finality of the water penalty makes the golfer err towards the "strategic" error of hitting himself out of position.
I would agree those holes are excellent examples of the penal, though. Except 16. That hole seems fluky to me.
Old Augusta was intended as a strategic golf course. New Augusta is a penal golf course.