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ForkaB

The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« on: May 23, 2005, 03:31:11 AM »
......are neither the fairways nor the greens.

Even the most elite players in the world (PGA Tour) barely hit 50% of greens in regulations or and struggle to keep 50% of their drives in the fairway.  I am an above average golfer (HCP Index ~5.0) and I know that if I hit 9 greens in a round I will comfortably play to my handicap.  The part of the game which affects my score most and gives me the most pleasure (and agony!) is recovery shots.

If this is true for me, it must also be even more true for the great majority of golfers.  I would argue that it is also true for the golfers better than me, even the pros.  If this is so......

....why do most architects seem to switch off creatively once they have reached the 1st cut of rough, or the collars around the greens?

...and why do so many maintenance schemes ignore (or give short shrift to) the areas "outside the ropes?"

Shouldn't they spend more thought on the areas where most (maybe all) players make or break their score (and/or their enjoyment)?

Aren't the greatest courses in the world the ones which have the most architectural interest after you happen to miss a shot?

TEPaul

Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #1 on: May 23, 2005, 05:03:16 AM »
Rich:

You raise a most interesting subject here---and probably one that's more important and meaningful than most all golfers understand or recognize while playing. It's a most interesting subject and frankly one I cannot remember ever being raised on this website at least not this way. So congratulations on a most interesting thought---well presented!

I was just reading the Hidden Creek threads. Mike Cirba and Geoff Childs remarked that some courses, or perhaps courses to be good or great ones need to "quicken the pulse" somehow---perhaps on approach shots and recoveries.

They mentioned the likes of Merion East and PVGC. Those two most definitely do that---eg "quicken the pulse" (for years on here I've identified those two courses (and HVGC) as the three around Philly that have what I call a "high intensity level". By that I mean, particularly in tournaments, they are the courses you pretty much stay on edge all day---you never really have an opportunity to sort of relax---you realize all day long that something could go serious wrong at almost any time or any place---and that keeps your pulse quick most all day. Competing on courses like those three is a real mental work-out every time, in other words---a quick pulse sort of takes more adrenaline and drains you over the hours. (I've had more noticeable headaches following competing on those courses than any others I'm aware of! ;) ).

Hidden Creek is not that way---it's almost the opposite in fact. Courses like Merion East, HVGC and most particularly PVGC are very VISUALLY intimidating---in other words any golfer can see where the danger areas are that can just clobber you. Those courses look hard to score on and they pretty much are--if you make mistakes of too great a degree. There are some courses that look harder than they are and others that look easier than they are. Hidden Creek is very much the latter---perhaps one of the most interesting of that type in modern times in an architectural sense. By that I mean it's extremely subtle in how one needs to play it and particularly how one needs to play the recovery shots you're talking about on this thread.

How does Hidden Creek accomplish that architecturally? With mostly really big greens that have an absolute ton of subtle little shifts and breaks and borrows in them---but interestingly not with some of the matching complexity and demand around the greens (out in those rough areas you mentioned) of the likes of HVGC, Merion and PVGC. Many of the greens are big enough where this stuff is just not that easy to see or take in visually even with one who may be half trying to concentrate. And the ones that are smaller are noticeably complicated within and also without in certain spots (#8, #11, #13, #18).

Bill Coore and those who created Hidden Creek say they intentionally did a course that had very little "WOW" factor---and that they knew that some may not understand it or appreciate it. I don't believe they were just talking about a course that didn't have things like waterfalls or eye popping topography or architectural features of stark visuals, or other eye-catching meaninless to play architectural stuff. I think they mean more what I'm talking about here----this course just doesn't look hard to play and score on----but there's no question it certainly can be and perhaps most of the time and particularly most of the time in precisely what you're talking about here---recovery from places where most players miss the ball.

To recovery from places where many golfers miss the ball on courses like Merion, HVGC and PVGC the shots are "pulse quickening"---you can see what you have to do and you can see that actually executing what you have to do is really demanding. At Hidden Creek there is very little of that---eg what you have to do or can do looks multi-optional and fairly simple to execute. But it's not---it just isn't because of all these subtle little breaks and borrows and shifts and almost imperceptible twists and turns in those generally big greens. You may even hit the recovery you visualize and instead of having a 2-3 ft putt you have a 10-15 ft putt time after time which of course most of you don't make ;) ---even if you miss within those greens and far from the pin.

Bill Coore always said he thinks this course is harder to score on than the other great one they built simultaneously---Friar's Head. I think this description is why he feels that way. I feel Bill Coore is not a man who exaggerates---he really does understand the results---even in scoring of what he creates. Coore also talks about the beauty and interest in golf architecture of what he often generally refers to as "difference"---how one course can be so different from another in interesting and nuancy ways.

This is a good example---eg what happens to you with recovery shots compared to courses like Merion, HVGC and PVGC with their "pulse quickening" approach and recovery shot demands.

To use a bloody analogy---most all golfers can see on "pulse quickening" courses like HVGC, Merion and PVGC that they can and do open you up with a machete and make you bleed all over the place if you miss in the wrong places. But with Hidden Creek, it tends to constantly nick you, almost impercetpibly with little razor blades (the size and nuancy architecture of the greens themselves) hole after hole if you miss your approaches somehow. But in the end the net effect may be somewhat similar to the others---you can bleed a lot (lose strokes) but perhaps just little by little. If you're playing decent and concentrating decently at Hidden Creek I bet there are few of the so-called "others" that Merion, HVGC, PVGC often extract from even very good players.

My bet is there are ton of golfers who play Hidden Creek who probably say, day after day "I thought I hit the ball well but for some reason I didn't get much out of it" ;)

There's another interesting thought on courses like Merion, HVGC and PVGC regarding approach shots that generally occurs to golfers playing them that clearly doesn't exist much at Hidden Creek that I'll mention later.

Excellent subject, Rich, and well presented.

There are a few former members of Hidden Creek who were, should I say, of rather generous egos who actually quit the club because they said they didn't like the greens---that they were driving them crazy, they 3 putted so often!

Is it any wonder? These were not sophisticated golfers in the little "differences" in golf architecture Coore sometimes speak of. It takes a sophisticated golfer to really understand the beauty and the "score meaning" of the architecture of Hidden Creek. The same cannot be said about Merion, HVGC and PVGC. What's good to great about them is not hard at all to see. Most, even the unsophisticated in the little differences and nuances of golf architecture, tend to pick it up on the latter almost immediately.

Hansen and Coore and Crenshaw took a bit of a chance with Hidden Creek this way and they knew it going in and they know it now. I, for one, am very glad they did---I admire them for doing it that way.

Roger Hansen said (and I'm very glad he did) at the recent meeting at Hidden Creek, that he's never been in the business of understanding he's going into something with the idea of losing money (I think some Golfclubatlasers needed to hear him say that the way he did). And that's even more reason why I admire him for taking the type of risk with C&C's ideas for this course and Hidden Creek's architecture and playability that he did. Of this I am not speculating because I was right there listening to them at least twice while the course was both under construction and when it was just finished. I heard them say; "We hope most golfers understand what this course and its architecture is all about but we recognize that some probably won't". ;)

« Last Edit: May 23, 2005, 05:25:25 AM by TEPaul »

cary lichtenstein

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Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #2 on: May 23, 2005, 07:59:14 AM »
I've always enjoyed courses that really challenge recovery shots around the green. A really great example of this is my home course, the Ritz in Jupiter, Florida.

You need a really good short game, and not just your 60 degree wedge. You need the 6 iron and up.

Very deep traps, angled greens, closely mown grass, Ross portions of fall away green sections, sectioned green segments...all make for a daily changelling and interesting round.
Live Jupiter, Fl, was  4 handicap, played top 100 US, top 75 World. Great memories, no longer play, 4 back surgeries. I don't miss a lot of things about golf, life is simpler with out it. I miss my 60 degree wedge shots, don't miss nasty weather, icing, back spasms. Last course I played was Augusta

Mark_Fine

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Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #3 on: May 23, 2005, 08:40:27 AM »
Hazards are the essence of the game and of course design but I'm bias  ;D  

I venture to say that no one can name a great golf course in the world that does not have great hazards of some kind.  Even courses like Royal Ashdown Forrest which has no bunkers, has outstanding hazards.  Non-formal hazards (those not defined as hazards by the rules of golf) can be every bit as dangerous and exciting as formal ones.  Tell me heather or a gorse bush, or ice plant is not a hazard and I'll show you someone who's never been in one  ;)
Mark

BCrosby

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Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #4 on: May 23, 2005, 09:17:09 AM »
I think Rich is right. There have been several threads here about the importance of recovery shots to successful designs. It is one of the reasons - I think - that Golden Agers used less water in their designs than moderns. They thought a lot about recoveries. B. Jones's famous line is that a normal hazard is like a car wreck, you will likely walk away from it. Water hazards are like plane wrecks, no one survives.

Tom Doak did an article for the Australian golf architecture magazine on the importance of recovery shots to good designs. His point was that people play more recoveries than any other shot in golf. A good architect designs around that fact. Recoveries aren't some aberration. They are at the heart of the game.

I also think that the esteem people feel for TOC has to do with the opportunites for interesting recoveries it affords. It is unmatched in that regard.

Bob
« Last Edit: May 23, 2005, 10:19:46 AM by BCrosby »

JESII

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Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #5 on: May 23, 2005, 09:45:22 AM »
Rich

I would argue that the greens are "The Most Arcitecturally Important Parts Of The Golf Course" due to the fact that they have to dictate play of the hole until it is complete.

True; the majority of shots played are recovery shots, but those recovery shots are only 'interesting' if the greens allow them to be. If the hole provides ample width (around fairway and green), wayward shots will find interesting places without that portion of the hole being 'created'.

I do agree with your suggestion that a course should have a maintenance strategy in place for the entire play area, not simply tees, fairways and greens.

I've not been to Dornoch (but I need to get there to pay off a one pint debt), so tell me, what makes the recovery shots so interesting there? Is it the terrain you find? Is it the actual shot left to the green which is likely at an odd angle from the architects suggested line? Or is it a combination of both?

Jeff_Brauer

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Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #6 on: May 23, 2005, 09:47:54 AM »
Rich,

Great philosophical topic!

I think the pro average hovers closer to 60% fw and greens, but that is a minor distinction.

The question is, then, what kind of mix of recovery shots do you use on both fw and greens?

Pete Dye, always sensitive to the skill of pros, made em tough, probably figuring you couldn't stop biridies, so you may as well cause some bogeys, or worse.  Water close to targets, monster bunkers, et al. were intended to raise the score on at least a few holes to keep scores high.

You could say the same about the traditional USGA setup, before the 92 Pebble Beach Open, where they introduced chipping areas.

Others focus on a variety of hazards and recovery shots, including sand, deep rough, bump and run, running under a tree branch (?), flop shot, grass bunkers, moguls, recovery from the bottom of adjacent houses swimming pools, bedrooms, or on the 18th, from the clubhouse bar, etc.  (just kidding on the last ones)

For most courses, I think variety is the way to go, both in types of recovery shots, and locations - ie, a player who tends to miss right should have a variety of shots, and over the course of a golf season, random misses will even out, and the better club player with a variety of recover shots should prevail most often.  And, unless you plan on having a tournament, relying on some of  the less punitive hazards makes sense.  No need to cause too many triples with island greens, or similarly tough hazards...

Any conflicting thoughts?
Jeff Brauer, ASGCA Director of Outreach

wsmorrison

Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #7 on: May 23, 2005, 10:17:16 AM »
Typically when pros miss fairways and greens they do so by a rather small margin compared to us hackers.  The degree of difficulty for these guys is more the lie and lack of spin they get being in the rough rather than the angle.  While great greens might mean they are not in the ideal spot, for most courses these guys hit the ball so far that they're hitting wedges in anyway.  

In my mind, the recovery shots for these guys are not what they would be with the same distance considerations as when classic courses were built.  They still affect us because we are generally more off line and shorter.

Flynn wrote this of water and the recovery shot in October 1927, "One natural hazard, however, which is more of less of anuisance is water.  This is not nearly as bad when it parallels play and forms a picturesque landscape feature of the course.  But when water is between the objective (the green or driving area) and the player it may be that the man who plays only a foot short of the objective is much worse off than the one who makes a very poor shot that does not reach the water.

In the first place the player is penalized a stroke with no chance of recovering it whereas the second player having played a worse shot gets by without penalty and may regain lost ground with a fine second shot.

Water hazards absolutely prohibit the recovery shot, perhaps the best shot in the game."

Mark_Fine

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Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #8 on: May 23, 2005, 10:29:52 AM »
Quote from Bill Coore - "The three most important things when it comes to a great golf course are the routing, the green complexes and the hazards.  Visually and psychologically, the hazards are the most important factor, even more so than the greens.  No other element has as much impact on the golfer as the hazards of the golf course".

Our book on hazards has a section where we interviewed many of the top architects and asked for their views on hazards.  It is very interesting to listen to the different opinions and philosophies and compare them.  The interview with Coore was fascinating and informative as were all the others.  
Mark

Jeff_Brauer

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Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #9 on: May 23, 2005, 10:32:51 AM »
Wayne,

This Flynn reasoning is along the lines of the top shot bunkers in front of greens.  However, I suspect that over time, the hacker who hits grounders every few shots will never beat the good player who comes up a foot short once in a while, even if he happens to do it on a shot with a frontal pond.

That is why I don't think much of top shot bunkers, or frontal hazards away from the green, aimed solely at keeping average playes from getting on the green with a bad shot.  It really doesn't matter if they get lucky once in a while.
Jeff Brauer, ASGCA Director of Outreach

Bill Gayne

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Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #10 on: May 23, 2005, 10:35:06 AM »
Rich and Jes,

You both suggest a maintenance plan for outside the ropes. What would be in the plan? I like these areas being imperfect and having a lack of uniformity to them. The imperfection leaves a certain element of chance or luck.


Bill

BCrosby

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Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #11 on: May 23, 2005, 10:35:29 AM »
Wayne -

Flynn was the man. Would love to read a whole book about him. ;)  As noted, B. Jones had much the same to say about water.

All of which reminds me of why I dislike Florida golf. It has nothing to do with Bermuda greens or wet fairways or the heat.

It has to do with the lack of interesting recovery opportunities. Florida courses (because of water tables) have lots of water. They also tend to have have residences pushed up to fairway edges. Which means errant shots tend to be wet or OB. One or the other is bad enough. Together they are a lethal brew.

Under such conditions, recoveries become an endangered species. Which can make life pretty miserable, especially for weaker players.

Bob  
« Last Edit: May 23, 2005, 11:21:33 AM by BCrosby »

JESII

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Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #12 on: May 23, 2005, 10:55:29 AM »
Rich and Jes,

You both suggest a maintenance plan for outside the ropes. What would be in the plan? I like these areas being imperfect and having a lack of uniformity to them. The imperfection leaves a certain element of chance or luck.


Bill

For my part anyway, I would like that lack of uniformity and chance of luck at the forfront of the superintendents objectives.

If you are dealing with a wooded area, keep the underbrush as thin as is feasible. In an open area where fescue has become so popular here in the states and has always been in GB, keep the fescue thin enough to reasonable find the ball and potentially play it. Around greens, allow room for the ball to get away from the green a bit to create different situations for the player.

Doug Braunsdorf

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Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #13 on: May 23, 2005, 11:10:24 AM »

Flynn wrote this of water and the recovery shot in October 1927, "One natural hazard, however, which is more of less of anuisance is water.  This is not nearly as bad when it parallels play and forms a picturesque landscape feature of the course.  But when water is between the objective (the green or driving area) and the player it may be that the man who plays only a foot short of the objective is much worse off than the one who makes a very poor shot that does not reach the water.

In the first place the player is penalized a stroke with no chance of recovering it whereas the second player having played a worse shot gets by without penalty and may regain lost ground with a fine second shot.

Water hazards absolutely prohibit the recovery shot, perhaps the best shot in the game."

Wayne-

  I seem to recall reading something from Bobby Jones on this same topic, regarding landing in a bunker vs. landing in a water hazard--he equated it to a plane crash vs. a car accident, if I'm not mistaken--it was along the lines of a water hazard, like being in a plane crash, being final--no recovery, whereas landing in a bunker offers a chance for recovery.  


But I would ask, I seem to recall seeing a few water hazards at Huntingdon Valley.  Jim Sullivan, do these come into play?  

Wayne, how do you reconcile Flynn's statement with these water hazards?  


Disclaimer: I'm not trying to sound like soembody else from NJ!!   ;D
« Last Edit: May 23, 2005, 11:15:13 AM by Douglas Braunsdorf »
"Never approach a bull from the front, a horse from the rear, or a fool from any direction."

wsmorrison

Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #14 on: May 23, 2005, 11:23:56 AM »
Jeff,

Agreed that the better golfer would overcome the once in a while short shots and beat out the topper every time.  I guess Flynn didn't like it happening much at all.  

Doug,

This isn't to say he didn't ever use water in the line of play before greens or landing areas, he did; but only rarely.  In fact Flynn was an early proponent of damming streams to create ponds, and not just for irrigation.  I'm pretty sure he did it at HVCC on the par 3 13th hole.

Bobsy (I like that nickname Tom gave you),

Well, I hope you'll read that book sometime next year.  We are on pace to finish the manuscript by year end.  We'll see how long the editing and layout stuff takes.  We're at 100,000 words and counting!  I liked your Bob Jones reference to car wrecks and plane wrecks; that sums it up very well.

Mike_Cirba

Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #15 on: May 23, 2005, 11:27:36 AM »
Didn't Bobby Jones have something to do with the fronting water hazards on 12, 13, 15 & 16 at ANGC?   ;D

Doug Braunsdorf

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Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #16 on: May 23, 2005, 11:32:46 AM »
Didn't Bobby Jones have something to do with the fronting water hazards on 12, 13, 15 & 16 at ANGC?   ;D

Mike-

  I'm not very well versed in Jones, but I'm not 100% certain he was condoning or condemning them--I think he was just stating what was, in his mind--a water hazard is final, a bunker offers recovery.  
"Never approach a bull from the front, a horse from the rear, or a fool from any direction."

johnk

Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #17 on: May 23, 2005, 01:02:44 PM »
Rich,

I think this is true.  The short game recovery testiness of the greens goes a long way to making a course great.

I posted a thread called "Short game test" last week.  Basically I was asking if there was any course that was more potentially more difficult than Pasatiempo in the recovery areas around the green.

Several people chimed in, and the course they named as toughest are all pretty much the architecturally most famous courses.

http://www.golfclubatlas.com/forums2/index.php?board=1;action=display;threadid=18209

ForkaB

Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #18 on: May 23, 2005, 01:03:14 PM »
TEP

Thanks for the kind words and also thanks for using your post to put some clarity to the HC thread.

Mark

I'm thinking less of "hazards" than uncertainties.  Little humps and hollows that affect the stance, bigger rolls and dips which also affect vision, variable rough, the odd bush or tree that might affect the swing or the trajectory, hard pan areas or areas where the rough grows just a bit thicker, etc.  Maybe these are all hazards in the "big world" theory, but I see them as something differnet and something which can be designed into a course.

Bob

TOC is a great example.  I am sure I will reinforce this belief as I visit various non-fairway/non-green areas in my game there tomorrow!

Jim

I wasn't really thinking of Dornoch.  Littlestone and Deal were more on my mind and I thought they were great in this regard EXCEPT for the perfectly penal rough.   Lots of interesting little features and challenges for those who, like me, stray off the chosen path too often, both on the fairway and around the greens.

Sean

Agree with you.  See immediately above.  It IS possible to have links courses without penal rough.  TOC is a good example, except for the cabbage to the left of the 17th fairway.  Dornoch can be great, IF they manage kill off the broad leafed grasses that try to infiltrate every year and don't allow any fertiliser or artificial watering to stray into the rough....

Jeff

I was thinking of the bottom pros (i.e. #200 or so, which still represents world class golf).  They struggle to break 50% in at least one of the two categories.

I agree with you re: variety, but I would argue that there should be a strong bias towards recoverability rather than penality.

Bill

I do think you can "manage" the "rough," but I am not responsible for doing that on any golf course, and I know that it would cost money and be a bit controversial.  I agree with you re: randomness, just as long as this doesn't mean varying from "thick" to "really thick" and as long as it includes topography as well as the length of the cut.

Wayne

Agree with Bob C. re: Flynn.  I think I'll write a book on him as it seems to be a glaring hole in the GCA bibliographia....

Douglas and Mike (and I guess Jeff B. re: foozle bunkers)

I don't think this conjecture of mine is at all incompatible with water hazards fronting greens.  That's OK by me, as long as there is something interesting about the post-penalty-drop shot (viz. Augusta 13 and 15), and/or something interesting if you miss the green in a non-water place (viz. Augusta 12 and16).

Phew........!!!!!

ForkaB

Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #19 on: May 23, 2005, 01:07:03 PM »
........Oh, and John K.  I didn't miss your thread, and probably was subliminally influenced by it, but this was meant to be a bit more comprehensive--i.e. designing (and maintaining) the whole course, not just that bit which is "inside the ropes."

Brian Phillips

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Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #20 on: May 23, 2005, 02:40:57 PM »
Rich,

Is this the area where the architecture and 'maintenance meld' of TOC is at the peak of what you are looking for?

 ;)

Brian
Bunkers, if they be good bunkers, and bunkers of strong character, refuse to be disregarded, and insist on asserting themselves; they do not mind being avoided, but they decline to be ignored - John Low Concerning Golf

RJ_Daley

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Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #21 on: May 23, 2005, 04:13:51 PM »
Rich, I'd echo all the praise above stated for opening up a discussion on the merits of golf design "outside the ropes".

I think we see a couple of examples of design outside the ropes in the methodology employed by the architects.  

First, I believe we sometimes see GCA that is careless and doesn't treat those areas with enough design integrity to pay particular attention to those "outside the ropes details".  It seems we sometimes find a course that looks great tee to green, but all the rough areas look like the scrapyard of all the grunge grubbed out by the construction of the golf course "inside the ropes" features.  Extra soil spoils, mounds of buried grub work, unthinned vegitative areas, etc., are sometimes seen.  That seems to be so for either careless attention to such detail, or ignoring these areas due to conserving construction costs by not more finely working those areas.

Then there are deliberately penal, greatly manufactured areas outside the ropes that are purposely designed to be near death experiences.  In a way, I see Whistling Straits that way.  

But, the design quality I like the most are those designs that recongnize the areas outside the ropes as possessing excellent terrain qualities in the natural state, and need to do very little but careful routing to utilize rough areas effectively integrated into the tee to green strategy.  I look at Wild Horse/Sand Hills and Rustic Canyon in that way.  Recovery is seen as diverse, yet intended to be offered in most cases of the errant ball finding its way off course.

The purposeful design via routing and intentional maintenance meld of rough areas as ANGC used to be without the planting of trees willy-nilly in roughs, growing of rough, etc.

While I personally don't like too much use of trees as "outside the ropes" features, they have their place if used judiciously.  If the trees are thinned to a point where there isn't unfindable understories of vegitation, and openings for a player to escape via a deftly struck drawing iron, or smartly spanked cutter, to get back in the competition, then I can accept the designed use of those features "outside the ropes".  

As stated above, the problem with too many waterfeatures, either fronting target areas, or lateral, is that visiting them often (as higher handicaps do) frustrates the ongoing competition and pace of a game that should have a sustained rythm and not be capable of delivering a death penalty on many different holes,  for the matchplayer more than the stroke player.  Too many holes with such "unrecoverables" from outside the ropes, particularly on the early holes, is crappy design, IMHO.  
No actual golf rounds were ruined or delayed, nor golf rules broken, in the taking of any photographs that may be displayed by the above forum user.

James Bennett

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Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #22 on: May 23, 2005, 06:06:59 PM »
Good thread!

I think St Andrews TOC has an advantadge (for the Open anyway) for 'outside the ropes' architecture.  Isn't 'outside the ropes' at TOC 'out of bounds'?

I guess that has also influenced the typical recovery/architecture of wide shots at TOC - they are either out of bounds (another version of a 'plane crash' hazard) or onto the adjoining playing area.  It doesn't have the standard buffer areas/layering of rough.
Bob; its impossible to explain some of the clutter that gets recalled from the attic between my ears. .  (SL Solow)

Tom_Doak

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Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #23 on: May 24, 2005, 01:18:19 AM »
Rich:

A good topic ... so good that I have already written about it, as Bob Crosby noted.  I thought that was one of my best articles, actually, but I never got as much feedback on it as you've gotten here.  (I even mentioned Davis Love's chip-in on 16 at Augusta, which Tiger duplicated last month.)

The variety of greens contouring or bunkering on a course has little to do with its natural features, but the variety of recovery shots a course presents has everything to do with the land it's built on ... whether you are chopping out of heather at Swinley Forest, playing little bump-and-runs at St. Andrews, or carving shots around trees at Winged Foot.

A couple of years back Jaime Diaz asked Jim Urbina what I do when I'm on site, and Jim told him that I spend a lot of time walking around the greens we are building and looking at the recovery shots you might play.  We also spend a lot of time considering the clearing and native vegetation, and what sorts of recovery shots you might play from the margins of the course.

Too many architects just walk out to the pole at the landing area of the hole and think about it from there ... even though that is the part which they have planned from the beginning.

ForkaB

Re:The Most Architecturally Important Parts of the Course
« Reply #24 on: May 24, 2005, 02:15:12 AM »
Thanks, Tom.

Haven't read your article in Neil's magazine, but hope to some day when I become rich and famous enough to afford it!  Obviously great minds think alike.....

Your attention to the detail of recovery shots around the green shows at the one course of yours I have played, Pacific Dunes.  I also seem to remember (much as I may have wished to forget them) some interesting recoveries from wayward tee shots at that course.  Which leads me to this query.....

You talk about "the pole at the landing area."  Surely there are many landing areas and many "poles."  No?

I think a lot of what I was trying to get at on this thread was the design of the entirety of the effective course.  By "effective," I mean that part of the terrain on which the vast majority of golfers play the vast majority of their shots, with "vast majority" being defined as 95%+.  I was also thinking more of landing areas for both tee shots and recovery shots than of green sites--not because I don't think that great green sites are important, but because I think that you and others have this part of the design game in hand.  I am not sure, yet, that you (collective noun) have mastered the other bit.  Maybe you can prove me wrong.

Let me give an example.  The 14th at Dornoch ("Foxy").  From a stick design point of view there is a "pole" to the middle left of that fairway which represents the "landing area."  However, from a practical point of view there are SIX "landing areas" for the better than average golfer, based on his strategy and the execution of his swing.  These are, going around the compass clockwise:

--Short left (pull hook)
--Longish left (slight overcook of the draw)
--Perfect (power draw down the fast lane)
--Straight (strategic, or slight mishit of the power draw)
--Longish right (come off the ball a bit)
--Short right (come off the ball a lot)

Each of these outcomes results in a completely different lie, view of the green and list of possible strategies for the second shot (with increasingly nearingly infinite risks and rewards).  And, there is also a largely different set of strategies and outcomes for high handicap and elite players on that hole.

Now THAT is genius.  IMO.

Yes, I know, I've chosen one of the greatest golf holes in the world to make my point, but I have only done so because I know it so well and because it IS so great.  Amongst a small number of other holes, it sets the bar for design excellence.  With a bit of effort and more research I (or anybody else) could apply the same analytical framework to many other great holes on many other courses in the world.

Tom, my question to you is:

Do you (or even should you) put as much thought into the combinations and permutations of strategies and outcomes at the "pole" end of each hole as you do to the "green" end?

Thanks in advance,

Rich