Mike
There are "artisan" clubs associated with some golf courses, in England as well as Scotland. These were set up allow the local riff-raff to play the courses without sullying the membership of the proper "Club." Kilspindie has one, Aberlady Golf Club, which is restricted to 30 residents of the local village, Aberlady. Even Swinley Forest has one, I was surprised to learn this past summer.
Burntisland has two clubs playing over the same Dodhead course--Burntisland Golf House Club and Burntisland Golf Club. The former was created when they built their "new" course in 1898. The latter was the pre-existing club (formed in the 18th century, and the 9th oldest in the world) which was given full playing privileges at the new course. Today, both clubs are active, and all members of BGC are also members at BGHC, but not vice versa (I think). Elie has a similar situation, I think.
Cheers
Rich