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T_MacWood

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #25 on: November 11, 2005, 06:51:36 AM »
Phillip
Tillinghast wrote well over 100 articles on golf architecture, he was not illiterate, did he ever mention anything about Tom Morris the architect? John Low and Horace Hutchinson spent more time with Morris than Tillinghast and wrote combined much more than Tilly on the subject, did they ever mention anything (positive) about Tom Morris the golf architect? Macdonald spent hours with Old Tom did he ever write about Old Tom the architect (positive...he did write about his tendency to have holes cross one another)? Did anyone mention Old Tom--the talented and knowledgable architect? No. Is there a reason for that? I believe so.

Everyone loved Old Tom Morris, he was great figure in golf, a wonderful man and most likely at the top of greenkeeping of his day....golf architecture (in a modern sense, modern being post Willie Park-Jr ) was not his bag. Although there are many who will have you believe he is responsible for the present form of Dornoch, TOC, Muirfield, County Down, Westward Ho!, Prestwick, among others, today. His legend is great and maybe getting greater if Rich and Phil have anything to do with it.

Philip Spogard

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #26 on: November 11, 2005, 07:07:28 AM »
Tom,

Maybe you got a point. I just don't think you give him credit for his work. It seems in every way justifiable to say that he was responsible for the courses you mentioned. Of course many of them have been redesigned in some form but he still did the initial routing and design.

Phil_the_Author

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #27 on: November 11, 2005, 07:22:56 AM »
Tom,

Your reasoning is ludicrous. Not once did I say that Old Tom was a noted architect of that or any era. Not once did I say that Tilly nor anyone else ever sat and discussed how to go about creating the perfect par-4. Never did I state anything other than what Tilly himself stated, and his statements are proff conclusive that Tilly was INSPIRED by the old man.

That inspiration, in my opinion (something that I have always stated it was), caused him to want to explore as many aspects of the game as he could, and that INCLUDED course design. Or was it a coincidence that he designed his first rudimentary course after his return from his second visit to St. Andrews in 1898.

And by the way, in his not one, but many hundreds of articles, how often did Tilly write about any other architect, friend or foe? In these very few instances, did he ever mention personal discussions with the architect mention and the features of their designs as they explained them to him?

You know the answer to that one, so your assertion that, "Did anyone mention Old Tom--the talented and knowledgable architect? No. Is there a reason for that? I believe so" has at best, no greater likelihood to be the truth than mine which you now label as lower than a hunch, and unlike mine, has has no written proof whatsoever on which to stand.

The question asked was who had the most influence on early American golf course architecture... I maintain that for Tilly, and I never stated it for anyone else, it was Old Tom. He inspired the young man on many levels at a very troubled time in his life.

For you to say that he didn't and that this had no effect on the directions he went in is surprisingly shallow of you... Of course that just may be one of my "less than hunches!"  ;D

T_MacWood

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #28 on: November 11, 2005, 08:13:44 AM »
I just don't think you give him credit for his work. It seems in every way justifiable to say that he was responsible for the courses you mentioned.

Phillip
What exactly is Old Tom responsible for at those places?

Phil
You said: "It was during his second trip to St. Andrews in 1898 that Tillinghast came back enamored with the idea to design golf courses. It was Old Tom's influence that brought this about."

Where can I find the documentation to back this up? Did Tilly ever say he became enamored with the idea of designing a golf course at St. Andrews in 1898 and that is was Old Tom's influence that brought this about?

As far as I can tell you just made it up.

Yes, Tilly mentioned other architects and features: off the top of my head Crump, Colt, Wilson, Taylor and Macdonald. What does the fact that Tilly did or didn't mention other architects have to do with this? Are you saying if he didn't mention other architects it is OK to invent a scenerio in which an unmentioned architect had a profound influence upon his architectural aspirations.
« Last Edit: November 11, 2005, 08:26:53 AM by Tom MacWood »

Philip Spogard

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #29 on: November 11, 2005, 08:41:59 AM »
"Old Tom is the most remote point to which we can carry back out genealogical inquiries into the golfing style, so that we may virtually accept him as the common golfing ancestor who has stamped the features of his style most distinctly on his descendants" - H.Hutchinson

"He molded that fine links into the course we konw today..." - Schakelford, on Tom Morris and Prestwick

He is responsible for the "Valley of Sin", etc.

What do you "think" he has done?  ??? Is everything about him a fraud?

T_MacWood

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #30 on: November 11, 2005, 08:48:51 AM »
Phillip
That is a vague response....I'm looking for documented information. What exactly did he do at Prestwick? Prestwick is dramatically different today, I think most would acknowledge that today, including Geoff.

County Down? Westward Ho? Dornoch? Muirfield?

Is he responsible for the Valley of Sin?

Does that quote from Hutchinson have anything to do with golf design? Everyone loved Old Tom, including Hutchinson, as I said he was respected golf figure and golfer. A good designer of golf courses...I'm still waiting on the evidence.
« Last Edit: November 11, 2005, 09:03:52 AM by Tom MacWood »

Philip Spogard

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #31 on: November 11, 2005, 09:03:23 AM »
Is he responsible for the Valley of Sin?

Yes.

In 1878 he got scolded by the "Links" committee, because he had, as Custodian of the Links (Old word for architect perhaps?  ;) ) made to new greens at TOC. Icluding the 18th and the Valley of Sin.

You could propably document most of his work since several papers, reports, book etc. has been written on the subject.

T_MacWood

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #32 on: November 11, 2005, 09:12:09 AM »
Phillip.
I believe custodian would translate more accurately to keeper of the green.

I'm not doubting he did create the Valley of Sin, I frankly don't know if he did or did not, what is your source? And why were these new greens built in the first place (without the knowledge of the links committee)?

And the other courses?


Philip Spogard

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #33 on: November 11, 2005, 09:17:32 AM »
His work is mentioned in almost every book on the subject.

Why do you think it is so?

Phil_the_Author

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #34 on: November 11, 2005, 09:21:55 AM »
Tom, you are constantly looking through a one-sided piece of glass. You tell Philip that, "I'm looking for documented information." yet you make the statement, "Did anyone mention Old Tom--the talented and knowledgable architect? No. Is there a reason for that? I believe so."

Where is YOUR DOCUMENTED INFORMATION to make this more than a "less than a hunch" on you rpart?

I am willing to accept that you might have validity in your statement, but when another theory is presented that has at least a minimum of reasoning and proof behind it, despite it not even disagreeing with your theory, for that is all it is, you take issue with it for no apparent reason that is consistent with your own statements.

Tom, you didn't answer my question and I won't let you off the hook on that. I asked you 2 questions. The first was, "And by the way, in his not one, but many hundreds of articles, how often did Tilly write about any other architect, friend or foe? In these very few instances, did he ever mention personal discussions with the architect mention and the features of their designs as they explained them to him?"

Your answer tried to give the impression that you answered BOTH, but clearly you didn't, for where in your answer, "Yes, Tilly mentioned other architects and features: off the top of my head Crump, Colt, Wilson, Taylor and Macdonald. What does the fact that Tilly did or didn't mention other architects have to do with this? Are you saying if he didn't mention other architects it is OK to invent a scenerio in which an unmentioned architect had a profound influence upon his architectural aspirations." does it at all respond to this question, "In these very few instances, did he ever mention personal discussions with the architect mention and the features of their designs as they explained them to him?"

So Tom, for someone who states that he is so strongly against theory without documentation, you certainly make attempts to answer valid questions posed to you.

The reason for my two questions are simple. Yes, as you noted, Tilly did write about other architects and on occasion spoke about their work or designs, though NEVER in a manner that stated that I want to imitate this style or he has inspired my work at...

Does this mean that he wasn't impressed enough by the work of others that he didn't make attempts to imitate distinct styles and features? Of course not. He even went to great pains to assert that HE was the first to imitate the Mid-Surrey style of Alpinisation in America in his first real course at Shawnee.

Did he ever write about being enamored of the architectural style of the architect of Surrey and mention him by name? No, yet he was influenced by him.

According to you, if there is no written statement by name that architect A did this and I am influenced by it by another architect, then that person wasn't and anyone who concludes so has, as you stated about me, "just made it up."

Yet you can state that "Did anyone mention Old Tom--the talented and knowledgable architect? No. Is there a reason for that? I believe so" and NOT PROVIDE ANY DOCUMENTATION for this less than hunch and not be taken to task for itbased upon your own written demands for proof?

Tom, your stubborn reasoning in this and total misunderstanding of what I have written on this thread is surprising to me.

So there is no misunderstanding, All I said was that Tilly was INSPIRED by Old Tom. I never once claimed that Old Tom spoke with him about golf course architecture and/or course design, though to think he didn't is bordering on stupidity (this is a quality I don't ascribe to you). When have golfers ever not talked about how a course played, the troubles, hazards and features of it, with other golfers... especially when they meet someone of notoriety in the game?

Are you stating that Old Tom DIDN'T talk course features, design or architecture with Tilly? If so, what do you base THAT on?

Tom, we both have theories and ideas that we have come to believe as to motivations of people in the game now long dead. There is no way to prove that either is truth, so all I ask is that you extend the same courtesy to my conjecture that you do your own, for that is all it is.

ForkaB

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #35 on: November 11, 2005, 09:23:28 AM »
And the other courses?



All evidence indicates that OTM is responsible for the general routing and all or most of the following holes at Dornoch (3, 4, 14, 15, 16, 17. 18).  Plus 4 of the holes that are now on the Struie Course (1,3,17,18).

Of course, Tom, you knew this, because I have told you before, many times.  One of these days you will learn to learn...... ???

T_MacWood

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #36 on: November 11, 2005, 09:32:44 AM »
Rich
When did Old Tom design these holes? Was there a links at Dorncoh prior to his visit?

TEPaul

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #37 on: November 11, 2005, 09:35:43 AM »
If some architects who followed Old Tom Morris and/or were influenced by his holes, his architectural ideas and his architectural style or philosophy, I sure would like to know what those things were specifically too.

Morris had a ton of respect in the world of golf but it was for who he was and where he was for so long, not necessarily for his architectural talent as far as I can tell. Otherwise why have a number of architects and architectural analysts and historians mentioned that many of Morris's courses were rudimentary with holes crossing over each other and such? It seems like some of those historians and analysts such as Cornish and Whitten are of the opinion that he just didn't have the time to do much else and he only did what was required of him in that early time which was basically some very quick "lay-out" fairly rudimentary golf courses.

Alan Robertson (Morris's predecessor) is credited with the first real man-made architectural work in history. Morris followed that but the fact is that was a pretty rudimentary time and that's what's important to understand.

It seems like rather quickly beginning in the 1890s and into the first part of the next century and the teens a number of architects were taking the art of architecture to a whole new level of sophistication and quality.

Did Tom Morris leave them with any architectural template or architectural philosophy to take things to that new level? Did he show any of them a way to do that?

So far it doesn't seem so specifically. But if there's anything out there that's not well known that can prove he did that then let's hear what it was or is.

Ex: I've seen what is reputed to be Morris's stick routing of RCD. It was found underneath a drawer not that long ago. I was shown it by the man who found it. Both of us agreed that former course sure didn't look very sophisticated. Did Morris just come there for a day or so and basically just lay it out? Or did he spend some time there really designing up the golf course? Unfortunately, at this point, noone knows. What they do know though is how it was very comprehensively redesigned.
« Last Edit: November 11, 2005, 09:42:34 AM by TEPaul »

ForkaB

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #38 on: November 11, 2005, 09:48:57 AM »
Rich
When did Old Tom design these holes? Was there a links at Dorncoh prior to his visit?

Tom

You know the answers to those questions.  You don't need me to tel lyou again, do you? :'(

ForkaB

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #39 on: November 11, 2005, 09:53:18 AM »
Did Tom Morris leave them with any architectural template or architectural philosophy to take things to that new level? Did he show any of them a way to do that?


Yes, Tom, it's called the Old Course, which is substantially unchanged since OTM stopped working there after 38 years in the post of greenkeeper.  No, he didn't "design" it, but it looks the way it does today because of what he did.  You and Tom MacWood should come over and have a look at it some time.  You might like what you see!

T_MacWood

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #40 on: November 11, 2005, 09:56:08 AM »
His work is mentioned in almost every book on the subject.

Why do you think it is so?

Which books? Hutchinson's Golf greens and greenkeeping? Bauer's book? Colt's book? MacKenzie's book? Low's book? Simpson's book? Thomas's book? Hunter's book? Macdonald's book? Ross's book?

Phil
Yes. Off the top of my head Tilly wrote about discusions he had with Crump and Colt. I don't recall what he wrote about Ross...perhaps you recall.  He thought so much of Lees he hired him or partnered with him.
 
I'm not sure what your point is...are you saying if he did not mention an architect by name it is OK to invent a scenario in which the unmentioned architect had a profound influence upon his design aspirations?

"Are you stating that Old Tom DIDN'T talk course features, design or architecture with Tilly? If so, what do you base THAT on?"

We have no idea. In the absense of any evidence it is ludicrous to claim his aspirations to design were largely due to the influence of Old Tom.

"Yet you can state that "Did anyone mention Old Tom--the talented and knowledgable architect? No. Is there a reason for that? I believe so" and NOT PROVIDE ANY DOCUMENTATION for this less than hunch and not be taken to task for itbased upon your own written demands for proof?"

What kind of logic is that? You require written documentation that there is no written documentation?

Read through the books listed above, and add Tilly's articles as well, do you find anyone claiming Old Tom was a talented and knoweldgable architect?
« Last Edit: November 11, 2005, 10:27:53 AM by Tom MacWood »

Philip Spogard

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #41 on: November 11, 2005, 09:56:14 AM »
"Yes, Tom, it's called the Old Course, which is substantially unchanged since OTM stopped working there after 38 years in the post of greenkeeper.  No, he didn't "design" it, but it looks the way it does today because of what he did.  You and Tom MacWood should come over and have a look at it some time.  You might like what you see!"

I really agree with Rich on that one  ;)

T_MacWood

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #42 on: November 11, 2005, 09:58:06 AM »
Rich
I don't know the answer...what is it?

From what I understand there were a number of controversial changes to the Old Course around 1905 or 1906.
« Last Edit: November 11, 2005, 06:55:55 PM by Tom MacWood »

ForkaB

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #43 on: November 11, 2005, 10:31:01 AM »
Tom

I suggest that you buy Dr. John McLeod's History of the club to educate yourself and so you might stop pestering me with questions I have answered before.

Or you could even buy my book...... :o

PS--there were a number of changes between 1892 and 1906, but they did not significantly affect the holes I mentioned above.  Which, surprisingly perhaps to you, is one of the reasons why I chose to highlight them! :)

T_MacWood

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #44 on: November 11, 2005, 10:38:58 AM »
Rich
I'm not familar with John McLeod's history, perhaps you could fill us all in, afterall this is a discusion group, I'm sure there are others who don't know the answer either, and would be interested in knowing. Please educate us.

Regarding the changes in 1905 and 1906, I do know the pros and cons of the changes were hotly debated in the press...with just about every big name in the game weighing in.

Phil_the_Author

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #45 on: November 11, 2005, 12:32:42 PM »
Tom,

You must have driven your parents wild when young...

You write, "I'm not sure what your point is...are you saying if he did not mention an architect by name it is OK to invent a scenario in which the unmentioned architect had a profound influence upon his design aspirations?"

Once again... that is NOT WHAT I STATED! I stated that Old Tom had a PROFOUND influence on his passion for the game and that is all! It was his passion that fired his creative abilities in course design. Why is this so difficult a concept for you to reason through?

You wrote, "In the absense of any evidence it is ludicrous to claim his aspirations to design were largely due to the influence of Old Tom." Again, I didn't state that at all (see above). To be honest though, I feel that there may be a connection to his desire to design and his friendship and discussions with the old man. That is my opinion and it is founded on what I believe to be good reasonings and proof as already partly given.

You quoted me thus and then stated, " "Yet you can state that "Did anyone mention Old Tom--the talented and knowledgable architect? No. Is there a reason for that? I believe so" and NOT PROVIDE ANY DOCUMENTATION for this less than hunch and not be taken to task for itbased upon your own written demands for proof?" What kind of logic is that? You require written documentation that there is no written documentation?"

Again Tom, that was the logic and reasoning you first challenged my theory on. You categorically reduced me from theory to hunch to less than hunch and finally to something made up based upon my not providing you "documentation." Yet, you tourself do the same and it is perfectly all right to do so? Or was it someone else posting in your name who responded to Philip, "I'm not doubting he did create the Valley of Sin, I frankly don't know if he did or did not, what is your source?"

Tom, there is nothing wrong in believing as true something one has no "documentation" for. As in the statement above about the Valley of Sin, you do it yourself. You ask for documentation if it can be found and that too is fine, but to then take to task another for doing EXACTLY WHAT YOU YOURSELF has done is hypocritical.

I have no problems with you strongly disagreeing with my conclusions as I know you have none with mine. I just believe yourmethodology for doing so is lacking.
 

Read through the books listed above, and add Tilly's articles as well, do you find anyone claiming Old Tom was a talented and knoweldgable architect?

T_MacWood

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #46 on: November 11, 2005, 01:03:53 PM »
"It was during his second trip to St. Andrews in 1898 that Tillinghast came back enamored with the idea to design golf courses. It was Old Tom's influence that brought this about."

Phil
This thread asked the question, who had the biggest impact on early American golf architecture. You said Old Tom. If you read your quote above, you did not write Old Tom inspired Tilly to love the game, and that love for the game eventually developed into a desire to design golf courses. You said he became enamored with idea of designing golf courses and it was Old Tom who brought this about. A big difference I'd say, very misleading IMO.

But I'm glad to see you appear to be backing away from the direct Old Tom architectural connection...I believe you were grasping for straws on that one.

Did Tillinghast state he became enamored with designing golf courses following his 1898 visit to St. Andrews or is that an educated guess on your part?

ForkaB

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #47 on: November 11, 2005, 01:14:08 PM »
Rich
I'm not familar with John McLeod's history, perhaps you could fill us all in, afterall this is a discusion group, I'm sure there are others who don't know the answer either, and would be interested in knowing. Please educate us.

Regarding the changes in 1905 and 1906, I do know the pros and cons of the changes were hotly debated in the press...with just about every big name in the game weighing in.

Sorry Tom, but I thought I had sent a simmilar post off a few hours ago, but it seems to have been lost in cyberspace.

The MacLeod book can be purchased at www.royaldornochproshop.co.uk.  It has maps from 1892 and 1906, from which one can reasonably infer what of OTM;s work is and isn't still there.

I'd be interested in references to the debates you speak of above.

Thanks in advance

Rich


TEPaul

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #48 on: November 11, 2005, 10:04:00 PM »
Quote from: TEPaul on Today at 09:35:43am
Did Tom Morris leave them with any architectural template or architectural philosophy to take things to that new level? Did he show any of them a way to do that?

From Rich Goodale:
 
"Yes, Tom, it's called the Old Course, which is substantially unchanged since OTM stopped working there after 38 years in the post of greenkeeper.  No, he didn't "design" it, but it looks the way it does today because of what he did."

Rich:

What did he do there as the greenkeeper for 38 years that left architects in the future with an architectural template or architectural philosophy to take the art to a more sophisticated level? And should what he did there be considered the primary influence on North American golf course architecture? I'm not disagreeing with you, I'm asking you to supply some details and perhaps the architectural reasons why you think that's true.

Pine Valley hasn't changed much either since Eb Steinger retired around 1977 as the greenkeeper after 56 years. He was very respected in his profession. Do you think architects in the future should consider PVGC's greenkeeper for 56 years, Eb Steineger some primary influence on their architecture too?
« Last Edit: November 11, 2005, 10:07:15 PM by TEPaul »

T_MacWood

Re:Early North American golf course architecture
« Reply #49 on: November 11, 2005, 11:40:24 PM »
Rich
I'm not familar with John McLeod's history, perhaps you could fill us all in, afterall this is a discusion group, I'm sure there are others who don't know the answer either, and would be interested in knowing. Please educate us.

Regarding the changes in 1905 and 1906, I do know the pros and cons of the changes were hotly debated in the press...with just about every big name in the game weighing in.

Sorry Tom, but I thought I had sent a simmilar post off a few hours ago, but it seems to have been lost in cyberspace.

The MacLeod book can be purchased at www.royaldornochproshop.co.uk.  It has maps from 1892 and 1906, from which one can reasonably infer what of OTM;s work is and isn't still there.

I'd be interested in references to the debates you speak of above.

Thanks in advance

Rich


I'll get back to you as soon as the book arives.