Wayne Morrisson,
With respect to the 3rd hole at Merion being categorized as a Redan, I think that's nothing more than a generalization.
A categorization of convenience.
Whom, in early American golf had a thorough grasp of architecture ?
Certainly not the general public.
But, catchwords, especially if they used of the names of template holes, brought with them instant recognition in terms of general golfing concepts
The 3rd at Merion doesn't FUNCTION like a Redan.
It has few of the playing characteristics or interrelated qualities of a redan.
As an old teacher said, "all collies are dogs, but all dogs aren't collies", and the tendency on the part of some is to see a hole that remotely resembles one of the famous template holes and immediately annoint it as being one and the same, despite the fact that it lacks critical features or the playing function assoaciated with that "true" template hole.
We had SPDB declaring that any hole with "SOME" blindness and a crossing bunker qualifies as an "Alps" hole.
Yet, the 16th, 17th and 8th holes at NGLA all have those features, but, MacDonald designed and named them and we know them as the Punchbowl, Peconic (Leven) and The Bottle hole. None of them have ever been called or categorized as "Alps" holes. But, had SPDB written an article for a golf publication in 1916, 1924 or 1930, and used HIS definition, wouldn't the reader, the non-knowlegeable general public been misinformed and misled ?
And, wouldn't Tom MacWood, Dave Moriarty or any of us be incorrect if we cited that article as proof positive of the existance of an "Alps" hole ?
Instead of discussing # 10 at Merion, if we were discussing either # 16 or # 17 at NGLA couldn't one cite SPDB's article as proof positive that those holes were "Alps" holes ?
So, again, I think you have to discount the written word in the face of the physical evidence. And, you have to remind yourselves that the American public knew very little about golf and that it was easier to lump a hole into a catchall, recognizable phrase than it was to explain it's complicated architectural configuration and playability in detail.
If one wanted to say that a hole had some features or looks that resembled those found on a template hole, I don't think that anyone could fault them for making that inference.
But, to absolutely declare and categorize holes whose design is clearly removed from the originals or benchmarks, as "true" templates is beyond stretching the understanding and definition of the template holes.
In many of the early writings, It would seem that the categorization was more a matter of convenience in communication, since the mention of the template hole would draw "name" recognition and a basic understanding of what the general look and play of the hole was like.
To rely on some of the earlier pronouncements rather than the actual detailed configuration of the holes is an error.
The physical properties should outweigh the rhetoric.
I don't mean to employ overkill, but, when Ross is quoted as stating that Seminole was flat, anyone who's ever been to Seminole knows that that description is grossly inaccurate, that the configuration of the land is quite the opposite.
I suspect that Ross's alleged quote was taken out of context by the writer/editor. If Ross made this statement, I'll guarantee you that he was talking about the centercut of the property, starting at the left side of the 12th fairway and heading directly south until he reached the right side of the 9th fairway, along with the waterway that winds its way through that midsection, effectively providing a drainage channel that empties the golf course and itself on the southern border.
First and foremost, one must personally observe and analyze the land in question, and that physical analysis must take precendence over the written word of yesteryear.
Healthy debate usually produces enlightenment, and that's a good thing.