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TEPaul

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #125 on: November 13, 2006, 09:12:15 PM »
"I am not refering to his ideas, but rather to the man and his sphere of influence."

Philip:

If you read through the copies of Golf Illustrated from May 1924 (when Crane's rating system was first published by the magazine) to about 1927 I think you'll find that Golf Illustrated was promoting and pushing this idea of Crane. It looks to me like the magazine felt it would be a hot topic that would obviously sell magazines.

Behr said himself that he was worried that Crane's perhaps well-meaning ideas might be misinterpreted and consequently dangerous to golf and architecture when published in London's "The Field" magazine which Behr described as the most influential sporting magazine in the world.

(God only knows why Max failed to say that the hugely powerful Country Life magazine, the mouthpiece of the English Arts and Crafts Movement who one dreamer thinks was the primary influence on golf course architecture was not the most influential sporting magazine in the world ;) Oh sorry, I forgot, Max couldn't actually mention it because it never really had a name, it was just a world-wide "philosophy" ). :)

« Last Edit: November 13, 2006, 09:17:20 PM by TEPaul »

David Stamm

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #126 on: November 13, 2006, 09:51:53 PM »
Tom, if you could somehow post those articles I, for one, would really like to read them. After reading Geoff Shack. quote him so often it would be nice to read his articles in it's entirety.
"The object of golf architecture is to give an intelligent purpose to the striking of a golf ball."- Max Behr

TEPaul

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #127 on: November 13, 2006, 09:53:44 PM »
Phil Young said:

"If he was taken very seriously, then there had to be a number of influential people who supported and defended his ideas with so many prominent architects, etc... writing in opposition to them.
So my question really then is who supported him?"

Bob Crosby responded:

"Such penal views were then (and remain today) as the dominate view among the golfing public of how golf courses ought to work. Crane, then as now, had the advantage of standing on the shoulders of a large body of everyday golfers. It was Crane's view that golf courses ought to be more like the neutral venues you find in other sports like tennis and track. That's an idea people understand without thinking much about it."

Come on Phil, can't you see that the likes of Behr et al were simply worried about golfers supporting some of Crane's ideas or misinterpreting them which could be dangerous to the future of architecture and golf? Bob Crosby's remarks above are right.

Look, you have people like Tom MacWood on here saying that Crane shouldn't be taken seriously, that he wasn't taken seriously in the end, and that even MacKenzie, Hunter, Macdonald et al or even Behr really didn't take him seriously. He said Crane even gave up on his theory and that Behr even admitted that Crane was really an advocate of strategic architecture.

But Phil, maybe Crane thought he lost the battle back then. But we have the advantage of the ensuing 80 years. Did Crane lose the battle and eventually win the war?

What happened to golf and golf course architecture in the ensuing 80 years? Did it become more strategic or more penal? Did it become more standardized and defined? Did it become more fixated on fairness and more opposed to Luck and randomness?

Or did it become something in between?

What do you think? i know what I think it became.

This idea of Crane as the super penal architecture advocate I don't know that even I agree with. In that sense I agree with Tom MacWood to some extent. All one has to do is look carefully at some of the things about architecture that Crane actually promoted and advocated. One was what he called the "double diagonal". If that's not an example of strategic architecture I can't imagine what is. The basic diagonal line and line of play just might be one of the most strategic elements architecture has ever known or will know. RTJ redefined it as "Heroic" but who can deny its mental strategy may be as sublime as "strategy" can get?

It isn't just what we think is penal that those guys were concerned about. Behr's conception of what penal architecture was may've been quite a bit different and far more in depth than my opinion of penal, or Bob Crosby's or Tom MacWood's opinion of penal---or yours.

Behr's two articles I mentioned simply must be linked on here and then I think everyone will be able to see what this subject and issue and debate back then really was all about, at least to that supreme architectural philosopher, Max Behr who really was the one who wrote far more in-depth about this issue than anyone else.
« Last Edit: November 13, 2006, 09:58:12 PM by TEPaul »

T_MacWood

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #128 on: November 14, 2006, 07:10:04 AM »
Bob
Upset by the poor ranking of St.Andrews I think early on Behr and MacKenzie distorted Crane's position. St.Andrews being the paradigm of strategic golf it was natural reaction to claim he was anti-strategic or a proponent of penal golf, but if you really analyze his goofy system thats not really what he was about.

How strong was the connection between Crane and the USGA?

Phil
To my knowledge other than Behr no American commented on Crane's rating system. Are you aware of Tillinghast writing anything about it? Darwin did not comment on it either. Some were intitially upset (Ambrose, Behr and MacKenzie) but others did not seem to take him seriously. In the greater scheme of things he only wrote a handful of articles using the system in a two or three year period...he wasn't exactly burning up the airwaves.

TE
Claiming that between May 1924 to about 1927 you'll find that Golf Illustrated was promoting and pushing this idea of Crane is an exaggeration. After the intitial article in 1924 there wasn't an article regarding the rating system until January of 1926, and the editor gave tepid support IMO.

There was an article the next month responding to the critics. The magazine then published a critical article written by MacKenzie in April. Crane responed to that in July.

Crane wrote four articles in 1927 analyzing PV, Lido and NGLA - the three great American courses - and a composite course of great American golf holes. The last article being November 1927. Crane wrote a few other articles - mostly non-architectural - but he never used his goofy rating system again. Seven articles in a two year period, GI was not exactly promoting and pushing his ideas. I think I found one editorial commenting on Crane during that period and it was more observational than supporting.
« Last Edit: November 14, 2006, 08:23:39 AM by Tom MacWood »

TEPaul

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #129 on: November 14, 2006, 07:28:46 AM »
"How strong was the connection between Crane and the USGA?"

Tom MacWood:

That's not really the point. Behr was concerned about something that he felt Crane might inspire in golf, golfers and golf architecture and there didn't necessarily need to be some strong connection between Crane and the USGA at that point to concern Behr apparently.

"That which Mr Crane has essayed to do, although innocently undertaken, is in reality an attack upon golf. He belongs to that great host which believe that all things can be subjected to mathematical analysis. When mis-appled it does great harm, for those whom it affects conquer by their numbers. And, once an equation has been established, the danger lies in the resulting standardization."
Max Behr, "Golf Architecture (An Interesting Reply to the Penal School of Golf)"

I'm not sure about you, Tom MacWood, but that sounds pretty damn prescient to me.  ;)
« Last Edit: November 14, 2006, 07:31:45 AM by TEPaul »

T_MacWood

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #130 on: November 14, 2006, 08:20:38 AM »

That's not really the point. Behr was concerned about something that he felt Crane might inspire in golf, golfers and golf architecture and there didn't necessarily need to be some strong connection between Crane and the USGA at that point to concern Behr apparently.

"That which Mr Crane has essayed to do, although innocently undertaken, is in reality an attack upon golf. He belongs to that great host which believe that all things can be subjected to mathematical analysis. When mis-appled it does great harm, for those whom it affects conquer by their numbers. And, once an equation has been established, the danger lies in the resulting standardization."
Max Behr, "Golf Architecture (An Interesting Reply to the Penal School of Golf)"

I'm not sure about you, Tom MacWood, but that sounds pretty damn prescient to me.  ;)

TE
Not exactly. The mathamatical formula was gone by the end of 1927...never to be revived again.

I believe Bob is trying to make the case that Crane influenced or inspired the traditional penal USGA championship set up.

To may knowledge the USGA (Green Section Journal) never acknowledged Crane's formula or printed any articles written by Crane. And although he was an outspoken critic of the organization, you will find a number of Behr articles on golf architecture in the USGA journal. The USGA journal provided a voice for a number of advocates of strategic golf architecture during this same period...including Behr, Piper, Oakley, Flynn, Alison, Colt, etc.

Which was more impactful to strategic thinking, Crane's formula or penal leaning designs like Oakmont, Pine Valley and Hollywood?
« Last Edit: November 14, 2006, 09:07:34 AM by Tom MacWood »

TEPaul

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #131 on: November 14, 2006, 08:52:23 AM »
Tom MacWood:

Do you believe the following or don't you?

That in the years following Behr's articles about Crane that things in golf and architecture have become more standardized, more formulaic, more quantified numerically (yardage, scores via handicapping, ratings of courses for handicap puposes and quality etc), more concerned with the elements of fairness, unfairness, luck etc, more lined and defined etc. More reliant, in fact, on scientific or numerical or mathematical analysis?

T_MacWood

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #132 on: November 14, 2006, 09:04:31 AM »
TE
That process began long before Crane.....18 holes. Reading the debates about the proper length of holes in the early 1900s or reading about Macdonald's ideas (during the same period) regarding what an ideal golf course should be, and you can see the ball got rolling long before Crane.

Phil_the_Author

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #133 on: November 14, 2006, 09:13:36 AM »
Tom Paul,

You wrote, "Come on Phil, can't you see that the likes of Behr et al were simply worried about golfers supporting some of Crane's ideas or misinterpreting them which could be dangerous to the future of architecture and golf? Bob Crosby's remarks above are right."

Wait a minute, if you go back and even just glance through this discussion quickly you will see that it has devolved into two "groups" who are advocating diametrically opposed views that not only boil down to, but have been specifically mentioned as one that took Crane's views so seriously as to consider them a danger to the growth of the game and the other that he wasn't taken seriously at all but was even viewed by some of these critics in a near humorous light.

I believed the 2 questions I asked are highly important to help most on here who have never read any of the mentioned articles and books, and even for many who have, to aid them in forming their own opinion as to whether either view is correct or if there may possibly be a middle ground.

I asked "What was it about Joshua Crane that Behr, Mackenzie & the rest felt so threatened by? I am not refering to his ideas, but rather to the man and his sphere of influence."

This was followed in another post by, "If he was not taken seriously, then why would anyone keep publishing his views?
If he was taken very seriously, then there had to be a number of influential people who supported and defended his ideas with so many prominent architects, etc... writing in opposition to them."

Bob responded with, among other points, "But in many ways, he didn't need a lot of allies. He was a personality. People knew the name. It appears they were familiar with his ideas, both the kooky ones and the not so kooky ones. He was the roving expert critic of golf architecture for one of the largest golf magazines on the era. Think Ron Whitten, with, at least during the early years of his public life, a very definite ax to grind. He seemed to temper his views later on."

Now I like this answer and illustration a great deal, yet it goes to the core of the problem of this discussion as I see it - regardless of the stand one takes on Crane and/or architectural standards today, it is still just a limited group of people who see the issues as important.

Consider, if you ask any ten golfers who Ron Whitten is, I would be stunned if 3 would know and I would wager almost anything that possibly 3 out of a hundred could give any dtails about his writings on golf course architecture and actual history designing courses.

Similarly, by a vast majority, most people who play the game don't give a pitoot or two whether a course is "penal" in nature or "strategically tough" but rather just whether it is too hard for them to play.

They give no consideration to the strategic nature of the design or why the architect decided to build a Redan hole or even what it is.

It was the same way back then. That is why I don't see the danger to the game that Bwehr, Mackenzie, etc... felt that Crane represented nor do I see it as an issue today that might actually threaten it.

Now, do I see an inherent dangerous course that has eveolved in USGA course setups for the national championship? Yes, I do, and not because of the brutality of the finished product. Rather I believe that they [USGA & others] have gotten so far away from the architectural challenge design intent of these great courses that it may cause architects to stop imbuing their new work with the subtleties of design that so moves us when we see the great courses that have been created by the past masters.

Yet is this really the fault of the course setups as they are meerly trying to ultimately challenge the great players of our time? In some ways no, because the real problem goes back to what everyone knows - equipment. With clubs designed for monumental distance hitting balls that refuse to fly in any other direction than straight, how can we really hold the USGA and others accountable for course setups where the fairways are 25 yards wide thereby taking away the true challenge and beauty of the course design?

No, condemn the sports governing bodies for not controlling equipment. There are those on this site who are part of this group in both minor and even major ways. To them I say grow some balls! Take a stand! Protect the integrity of the game!

The danger, at least as I see it, is not in those who design brutal courses without subtlety, but in those whose lack of action and foresight, and on this issue it only takes open eyes to see, are literally endagering the ability to play the game.

Like it or not, land is too valuable and growing more so.

So Tom, when you ask me how I can't "see that the likes of Behr et al were simply worried about golfers supporting some of Crane's ideas or misinterpreting them which could be dangerous to the future of architecture and golf?" I believe that you are missing the boat with the amount of danger you ascribe to both the influence Crane wielded as a single person view back then and likewise in a similar vein today.

I believe that only after realistic controls are placed upon the technology and equipment used to play the game, that issues such as those raised in the Crane/Behr, Mackenzie. etc.. debates will be germane to the future good of the game.

Just my rather long opinion.  ;D



TEPaul

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #134 on: November 14, 2006, 09:20:15 AM »
Tom MacWood:

Would you like to know why Behr felt there was danger in what Crane was proposing or wouldn't you? Would you like to know why Behr referred to Crane the way he did in two of his articles in which he also referred to strategic vs penal architecture or wouldn't you?

TEPaul

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #135 on: November 14, 2006, 09:36:34 AM »
"I asked "What was it about Joshua Crane that Behr, Mackenzie & the rest felt so threatened by? I am not refering to his ideas, but rather to the man and his sphere of influence."

Philip:

I will guarantee you that it was not Crane the man and his sphere of influence that particularly Behr and the rest were concerned about. It really was his ideas about subjecting golf and architecture to mathematical scrutiny. It was not even that they took his mathematical rating system and his application of it to some of the greatest courses in the world all that seriously. What they were concerned about is that too many others might take it seriously and might begin to subject golf and architecture to any kind of mathematical or numerical scrutiny.

Behr, for one, felt that emotion was the determination of architectural quality, not some coldly objective numerical formulae.

Essentially Behr felt that it was not only impossible but completely fruitless to try to subject emotion to some mathematical determination.

He was concerned that too many others wouldn't understand that and that's why he went after Crane the way he did.

Essentially Behr was concerned that mathematical analysis of golf and architecture might lead to various forms of standardization in golf and architecture in the future.

Let me ask you something Phil. Do you think that golf and architecture has been subjected to various forms of standardization or don't you?

Phil_the_Author

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #136 on: November 14, 2006, 09:51:52 AM »
Tom Macwood,

You asked, "Phil, To my knowledge other than Behr no American commented on Crane's rating system. Are you aware of Tillinghast writing anything about it?"

As far as I can find he never mentioned or even hinted at it in anything he wrote, though this doesn't surprise me. During the mid-20s and onward, the majority of his writings were more concerned with his theories of course design or his reflections on the history of the game than anything else.

I would be surprised though if he didn't have very strong feelings on the subject as he did in all areas of the game. Though I hadn't thought of it until this discussion began, I do now wonder if Crane's never having an article published in GI while Tilly was Editor was coincidence or unstated opinion, or some wholly unrelated reason.

Tom Paul, you asked Tom Mac, "Would you like to know why Behr felt there was danger in what Crane was proposing or wouldn't you? Would you like to know why Behr referred to Crane the way he did in two of his articles in which he also referred to strategic vs penal architecture or wouldn't you?"

I can't speak for Tom Mac, but I think the answers to those questions are very important and would love to see what you have to say on them.


Phil_the_Author

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #137 on: November 14, 2006, 10:11:47 AM »
Tom,

You asked, "Let me ask you something Phil. Do you think that golf and architecture has been subjected to various forms of standardization or don't you?"

Of course I do and standardization has defined the game in every aspect since as far back as I've read, or what else would you call "bogey" or "par" than a standardization of how a hole should be navigated by the player?

The principles of proper course design have changed or evolved over time yet always in a uniform manner. In 1900 a 240 yard hole would always take two shots to reach the green where today it is universally accepted as a long par-three.

Name ten golf courses designed in the last ten years (not of the executive variety) for normal play that isn't at LEAST 6,500 yards long.

We are engulfed in standardization in course design today and they were back then.

The question you really want to ask is WHAT standards should proper golf course design ALWAYS encompass?

For example, should a par three be designed that is 60 yards in length with thirty-foot tall trees directly between the tee box and the putting surface? Though we are all thrilled to watch a great player cut under a ball and float it up and over and onto a putting surface after an errant shot finds him in this situation, not a single player would suggest this as a proper hole design.

Of course that is a luidicrous example, but it wasn't that long ago when the idea of a 550-yard par four was just as ludicrous and yet there is a discussion thread dealing with that very concept on here right now.

Just as great music has structure inherently built in, so do great golf courses. Angles of play, dog-legs, hazards, etc... all play their part in proper course design. Yet without standardization, an architect might be moved to build a course of 18 identical holes, or a course without any hazards on holes that run dead straight. You would rail against these courses.

Without standards there would be no golf courses and no game.

Now back to Crane and his possible influence on the future of the game. In the April 1927 issue of Golf Illustrated, in an article titled "Schooling for Golf Course Design" by B.C. Stevenson, he wrote:

"Since the appeal of golf is based on its hazards we do not want a course without them, neither do we want them too severe. It is as bad to make the game a misery as it is to make it insipid."

The entire article spoke to the importance of balance in proper golf course design and construction. It neither condemned Crane nor acknowledged his theories, despite being written at a time when there is a supposed heated debate being engaged between Crane and a few of the most important and influential designers of the time taking place.

Doesn't this article show that his sphere of influence as a writer and golf philosopher was a good deal smaller than what you perceive it to have been?
« Last Edit: November 14, 2006, 10:28:32 AM by Philip Young »

TEPaul

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #138 on: November 14, 2006, 10:25:14 AM »
Phil:

Well then, let me ask it to you this way;

"Do you think that golf and architecture has been subjected to TOO MANY forms of standardization or don't you?"

Phil_the_Author

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #139 on: November 14, 2006, 10:35:12 AM »
Tom, I think that you certainly have an agenda within the question. Rather than asking what you did in a manner that seems to dictate that there can be only 2 possible answers, yes or no, why not state the standardizations in the game that you feel are damaging to it.

The reason I answer you this way is because of my belief that there are a number of areas involving the game that need considering for its long-term health and growth, but that the equipment and technology issues are so far above any others in magnitude in potential damage that until they are dealt with, we waste time in considering them as they are all bound up in this bigger issue.

« Last Edit: November 14, 2006, 10:39:09 AM by Philip Young »

TEPaul

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #140 on: November 14, 2006, 06:56:47 PM »
Phil:

It's just a pretty simple question. God knows why you suspect some agenda. Just try to answer the question.

"Rather than asking what you did in a manner that seems to dictate that there can be only 2 possible answers, yes or no, why not state the standardizations in the game that you feel are damaging to it."

If you think there have been too many standardizations in golf why don't you state the standardization you think are damaging to it? I'd like to see Tom MacWood answer these questions too but I'm pretty sure he won't.  ;)

Thanks
« Last Edit: November 14, 2006, 07:28:11 PM by TEPaul »

Phil_the_Author

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #141 on: November 14, 2006, 08:51:21 PM »
Tom,

You asked a question that demands either a yes or no question:

""Do you think that golf and architecture has been subjected to TOO MANY forms of standardization or don't you?""

I'm not avoiding giving an answer, rather I am merely expressing a belief that you think one or the other is true and is important and so I was asking what you were driving at.

You use "golf" and "architecture" in your question as if they are nearly interchangeable and I think that they are vastly different and go beyond the idea of one being the game and the other being the design of the fields on which they are played. Sort of like saying that because Trump Towers and an old cardboard refrigerator box in an abandoned train tunnel are both domiciles that people live in they are the same thing.

By the way, my use of the word "agenda" was not to suggest a nefarious meaning, just that you have a belief that you think needs to be brought out.

To answer the question then, I think the use of the word "forms" in your original question was a poor choice of words to use and clouds what I think you wanted to actually ask, which was your rephrased question, "If you think there have been too many standardizations in golf why don't you state the standardization you think are damaging to it?"

Again, this presupposes that I have a belief one way or the other.

Do I believe there are standards involved in the game of golf that essentially harm it? Yes... the standards governing equipment and future technologies for these.

Do I believe there are damaging standards when it comes to course design? No, none whatsoever.

So, now it is your turn... what is the point that you are driving at? ;D
« Last Edit: November 14, 2006, 08:58:45 PM by Philip Young »

T_MacWood

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #142 on: November 15, 2006, 06:39:05 AM »
Tom MacWood:

Would you like to know why Behr felt there was danger in what Crane was proposing or wouldn't you? Would you like to know why Behr referred to Crane the way he did in two of his articles in which he also referred to strategic vs penal architecture or wouldn't you?

There are two points that Behr constantly made when writing about golf architecture (from the early teens to the early 50s) - strategic golf design was superior to penal and golf architecture was more art than science.

Behr stressed one particular part of Crane's formula (the evaluation of rough) so as to portrait his measurement as being penal. To paint Crane as a purveyor of penal architecture was off the mark...he was fairly unimportant guy with a goofy formula who made the mistake of unintentionally dissing St.Andrews.

Behr also effectly showed why a similar formula would be rediculous if used to evaluate art. You can not segregate one part of painting (for example the use of a color) and measure and evaluate it, because its importance is affected by its realtionship to other parts of the painting (other colors, the overall structure, composition, etc). In other words in art (and golf architecture) the sum is greater than individual parts. I think this is his most effective argument against the Crane's idiotic formula.

Macdonald came up with a similar formula when explaining his  ideal golf course - I don't recall Behr or anyone criticizing his mathamatical breakdown. Of course no one criticized Crane's formula either when it was first introduced. Crane's mistake was rating St.Andrews.
« Last Edit: November 15, 2006, 06:49:17 AM by Tom MacWood »

TEPaul

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #143 on: November 15, 2006, 07:49:56 AM »
Tom MacWood:

Read this again;

"That which Mr Crane has essayed to do, although innocently undertaken, is in reality an attack upon golf. He belongs to that great host which believe that all things can be subjected to mathematical analysis. When mis-appled it does great harm, for those whom it affects conquer by their numbers. And, once an equation has been established, the danger lies in the resulting standardization."
Max Behr, "Golf Architecture (An Interesting Reply to the Penal School of Golf)"

There is little question that Behr particularly saw a danger in Crane's ideas if mis-applied. He did say that Crane's mathematical rating system may've been innocently enough intended but could be dangerous if mis-applied in some way by others.

What do you supposed Behr meant by Crane's ideas mis-applied?

I'll tell you exactly what I think he meant by that and the danger he saw in it. He meant that others would begin to use numbers and some mathematical basis or justification in whatever way to suggest that golf courses should be redesigned because they were weak and old-fashioned---eg no longer adequate tests.

It's one thing to just diss TOC by placing it fourteenth and last on a list of GB courses rated but it is quite something else again that that type of system or suggestion should be used, in any way, by others to justify virtually redesigning TOC.

And that's precisely what happened.

Did Behr see this coming or just react to it? I don't really know, probably both.

So what happened? Crane's ideas, complete with some of Crane's remarks were used as a justification to redesign TOC as a result of Bob Jones's remarkable win on TOC in 1927.

Jones's performance was used as evidence of why and how the course really was weak as Crane had suggested a year or so before. So the suggestions began to flow that TOC should be redesigned by having many of its bunkers either obsolesced and moved or just added to toughen up the golf course.

Who was one of the biggest proponents in print of this suggested redesign and "toughening up" or "tightening up"?

J.H Taylor was!

Who was obviously shocked and saddened by this suggestion?

Obviously Max Behr was, and apparently so were Mackenzie and Hunter and Macdonald and those who had come to revere TOC and to be proud of the fact that it basically was just nature's work, the prototype of all golf architecture, and had theretofore been respected enough to avoid massive tampering.

But who was probably shocked and saddened by this suggestion the most?

Obviously Bobby Jones himself.

This is precisely why and when he really came to defend TOC and sing its praises. Obviously he sure didn't want his name and his performance connected with some justification to virtually redesign TOC.

The call to "toughen up" or "tighten up" TOC obviously meant to those men an attempt at a more penal application not just to TOC of all places but to golf's architecture. If people were using these mathematical suggestions to redesign TOC what would be next? Obviously anything and everything. That was the danger they saw coming.

And who did they go after for suggesting something to do with this---some suggested ideas that may've led to all this and become its initial justification?

Obviously Joshua Crane!

And it's probably no wonder then that he did give up on his mathematical rating system at the end of 1927, because probably even he could see what it had wrought. Apparently even he came to understand that.

You call yourself a purist and preservationist of great architecture Tom MacWood? I really wonder about that since you can't even see what some of the real preservationists back then were so concerned about or why.  ;)
« Last Edit: November 15, 2006, 08:02:04 AM by TEPaul »

TEPaul

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #144 on: November 15, 2006, 11:50:56 AM »
"Do I believe there are damaging standards when it comes to course design? No, none whatsoever."
"So, now it is your turn... what is the point that you are driving at?  :)"

Phil:

Thanks, you answered the question.

The point I'm driving at is Behr, MacKenzie, Hunter, Macdonald et al probably had a lot to be concerned about back then. Behr said that he was concerned that mathematical analyses of golf and golf architecture is probably a dangerous thing. He said; "Indeed, wherever the hand of the Penal School is seen, we are witness to the decadence of golf". He felt a reliance on numbers (mathematical analysis) led to harmful standardizations.

Would he think that harmful standardizations have effected golf and architecture if he could see what happened later? I think so and I will try to give some examples.
« Last Edit: November 15, 2006, 11:52:45 AM by TEPaul »

T_MacWood

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #145 on: November 15, 2006, 01:33:11 PM »
Tom MacWood:

Read this again;

"That which Mr Crane has essayed to do, although innocently undertaken, is in reality an attack upon golf. He belongs to that great host which believe that all things can be subjected to mathematical analysis. When mis-appled it does great harm, for those whom it affects conquer by their numbers. And, once an equation has been established, the danger lies in the resulting standardization."
Max Behr, "Golf Architecture (An Interesting Reply to the Penal School of Golf)"

There is little question that Behr particularly saw a danger in Crane's ideas if mis-applied. He did say that Crane's mathematical rating system may've been innocently enough intended but could be dangerous if mis-applied in some way by others.

He over-reacted and over-emphasized the importance of Crane's formula....as Darwin and MacKenzie later said people tended to take him too seriously. No one was going to mis-apply his formula because no one - after the intitial shock regarding TOC - took him or his formula seriously.

What do you supposed Behr meant by Crane's ideas mis-applied?

I'll tell you exactly what I think he meant by that and the danger he saw in it. He meant that others would begin to use numbers and some mathematical basis or justification in whatever way to suggest that golf courses should be redesigned because they were weak and old-fashioned---eg no longer adequate tests.

I must have missed where he said anything about redesign or his fear of redesign. Where did he say that?

Did he object to MacKenzie's plan to redesign Prestwick? #1 on Crane's list was Colt's redesigned Muirfield, which was universally praised. Did Max have a problem with that? Colt also redesigned Hoylake and Sunningdale. Fowler redesigned Westward Ho! as well. And let us not forget the work done at St.Andrews by Johnny Low. There was a lot of redesign prior to Crane.


It's one thing to just diss TOC by placing it fourteenth and last on a list of GB courses rated but it is quite something else again that that type of system or suggestion should be used, in any way, by others to justify virtually redesigning TOC.

And that's precisely what happened.

How is that?

Did Behr see this coming or just react to it? I don't really know, probably both.

So what happened? Crane's ideas, complete with some of Crane's remarks were used as a justification to redesign TOC as a result of Bob Jones's remarkable win on TOC in 1927.

To my knowledge there was no redesign of TOC after Crane's articles. People had been criticizing TOC (and suggesting redesign) for decades prior to Crane...nothing new there.

Jones's performance was used as evidence of why and how the course really was weak as Crane had suggested a year or so before. So the suggestions began to flow that TOC should be redesigned by having many of its bunkers either obsolesced and moved or just added to toughen up the golf course.

Who was one of the biggest proponents in print of this suggested redesign and "toughening up" or "tightening up"?

J.H Taylor was!

Taylor was not the only one...you can add Vardon to the list and a number of other pros (and long before Jones' low score). And in the early years John Low, Horace Hutchinson and others made suggestions. TOC has always generated strong feelings both negative and positive.

Who was obviously shocked and saddened by this suggestion?

Obviously Max Behr was, and apparently so were Mackenzie and Hunter and Macdonald and those who had come to revere TOC and to be proud of the fact that it basically was just nature's work, the prototype of all golf architecture, and had theretofore been respected enough to avoid massive tampering.

What did Macdonald and Hunter say about the Crane controversey?

But who was probably shocked and saddened by this suggestion the most?

Obviously Bobby Jones himself.

What did Bobby say about it?

This is precisely why and when he really came to defend TOC and sing its praises. Obviously he sure didn't want his name and his performance connected with some justification to virtually redesign TOC.

The call to "toughen up" or "tighten up" TOC obviously meant to those men an attempt at a more penal application not just to TOC of all places but to golf's architecture. If people were using these mathematical suggestions to redesign TOC what would be next? Obviously anything and everything. That was the danger they saw coming.

It wouldn't have been the first time. Around the turn of the centruy bunkers were added to replace the lost whins. Ultimately the decision was made to lengthen the course in the late 20s or early 30s...not exactly a redesign.

And who did they go after for suggesting something to do with this---some suggested ideas that may've led to all this and become its initial justification?

Obviously Joshua Crane!

Poor Crane...now he's being blamed for Bobby Jones low score. Did he have something to do with the sinking of the Lusitania too?

And it's probably no wonder then that he did give up on his mathematical rating system at the end of 1927, because probably even he could see what it had wrought. Apparently even he came to understand that.

Interesting conjecture.

You call yourself a purist and preservationist of great architecture Tom MacWood? I really wonder about that since you can't even see what some of the real preservationists back then were so concerned about or why.  ;)

I don't recall calling myself a purist or preservationist, but I do try to be an objective student of history...who did what and who didn't do what (over the years)...and hopefully, in the end, I'm able to see these events in their proper perspective...I try to anyway.

« Last Edit: November 15, 2006, 04:49:07 PM by Tom MacWood »

TEPaul

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #146 on: November 15, 2006, 08:00:08 PM »
Tom MacWood:

Have you read Max Behr's article entitled "Golf Architecture (An Interesting Reply to the Penal School of Golf)"?

Have you ever read the Golf Illustrated editorial entitled "Tightening up St Andrews"?
« Last Edit: November 15, 2006, 08:00:39 PM by TEPaul »

T_MacWood

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #147 on: November 15, 2006, 08:06:56 PM »
Tom MacWood:

Have you read Max Behr's article entitled "Golf Architecture (An Interesting Reply to the Penal School of Golf)"?

I think so...if you check back to the first pages of this thread, you'll see you asked and I answered this question before.

Have you ever read the Golf Illustrated editorial entitled "Tightening up St Andrews"?

Yes.
« Last Edit: November 15, 2006, 08:07:37 PM by Tom MacWood »

TEPaul

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #148 on: November 15, 2006, 10:15:21 PM »
Quote from: TEPaul on Today at 08:00:08pm
Tom MacWood:

Have you read Max Behr's article entitled "Golf Architecture (An Interesting Reply to the Penal School of Golf)"?

"I think so...if you check back to the first pages of this thread, you'll see you asked and I answered this question before."

You think so?  ;)

No, you said earlier you hadn't. Just checking to see how inconsistent you are. If you can't remember whether you read it or not there isn't much chance you know what Behr said in it which would pretty much limit your understanding of this subject.

"Have you ever read the Golf Illustrated editorial entitled "Tightening up St Andrews"?

Yes."

Then I suggest you read it again, Obviously you didn't understand it very well.

On second thought, forget it, It probably wouldn't matter how many times you read it, I doubt you'd understand the significance of it anyway.
 
 
« Last Edit: November 15, 2006, 10:24:45 PM by TEPaul »

T_MacWood

Re:JH Taylor
« Reply #149 on: November 15, 2006, 10:40:20 PM »
The first article 'The' and 'inheritance', I'm not sure I have the second one. Have you read any of Crane's articles?
 

TE
Yes. I think I've read just about every article Behr has written (starting in the early 10s right through into the 50s). I believe this quote above was following one in which you asked me to list the first and last word of the articles in question.

I've asked you several questions that for whatever reason you've been unwilling to answer...no big deal.
« Last Edit: November 15, 2006, 10:41:07 PM by Tom MacWood »

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