News:

Welcome to the Golf Club Atlas Discussion Group!

Each user is approved by the Golf Club Atlas editorial staff. For any new inquiries, please contact us.


Dan Kelly

  • Karma: +0/-0
University Golf Courses
« on: July 01, 2003, 12:00:56 PM »
No, I don't want you to rank them! If that's what you want to do, start your own darned thread!  ::) If this one gets hijacked, that would be the Greatest Tragedy in Golf!  :P

The Yale thread inspires me to ask (and I have a hunch, but not an opinion; I'm looking for opinions from those of you better situated to have informed ones):

From the standpoint of golf-course architecture (its creation, maintenance, and preservation), is it a good idea for a university to own a golf course? In other words: In the long run, can a university be the ideal owner/operator of a golf course? In still other words: Are there any university golf course that just keep getting better and better?
 
"There's no money in doing less." -- Joe Hancock, 11/25/2010
"Rankings are silly and subjective..." -- Tom Doak, 3/12/2016

Tim_Weiman

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #1 on: July 01, 2003, 12:12:25 PM »
Dan Kelly,

My sense is that the world of university athletics has a lot of of focused alumni contributions. That is alumni gifts that are targeted for a specific purpose, including sports facilities.

That being the case, I think universities probably CAN be proper caretakers for a golf course, but I think it may require alumni gifts with strings attached: "I'll give money, but it must be with the following understanding......."

My understanding is that Yale is currently looking for an alumni donor to build a new swimming pool. Apparently they need about $15 million for that purpose. The number we heard about needs for the golf course were in the $5 million range, though I suspect that figure is too high. In any case, a targeted gift with strings attached may be the only way to get the job done.

FYI, the other highly ranked university golf course I've played is Stanford. Maybe Rich Goodale can weigh in (he is a Stanford alumni, I think), but I didn't see anything wrong with how the university was managing the golf course. Could it be a reflection of wanting to maintain a first class golf program? Maybe. But, it does seem like Stanford was up to the job of proper care of the course.
Tim Weiman

Jim_H

Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #2 on: July 01, 2003, 12:34:29 PM »
Tim--Remember that it was Stanford that wanted to take the 18th fairway for married-student housing, even though they had a lot of other land available.  I would not call them good stewards.
I think that the interesting thing to ask is the connection between a university golf course and the quality of the golf team.  OSU built a very good course to support its team.
But are there other ways to do it.  Univ. of Texas is getting a golf course built for them as a part of a housing project.  The team can use the course, but the University will not control the course.  Payne Stewart was on his way to Dallas when he died to work on a similar project for SMU--two eighteens, with one available for the team--and houses around them.

GeoffreyC

Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #3 on: July 01, 2003, 12:49:18 PM »
I'm not sure what the business model for the Stanford golf course is but I do know that I spent nearly 5 years there and played the course regularly at the student rate of $2.50.  That was from 1976- 1980.  They were well organized and the course was always in great shape.  I'm sure that universities use these facilities for the enjoyment and recreational use of students, faculty and alums as they well should. The athletic department and the golf team must play major roles in the utilization of the facility. Stanford has made some changes to the course over the years and I don't know if they are more or less sensitive to the gem they have then Yale. Trying to eliminate the first two holes for housing showed their insensitivity but lucky for them, their alums had more influence or common sense then the Yale alums.  

I do know that the business model at Stanford works a whole lot better then the Yale model and the course is the better for it.

Tim_Weiman

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #4 on: July 01, 2003, 01:07:41 PM »
JimH:

If Dan Kelly meant to raise doubt as to whether universities can be trusted as stewards of golf courses, I think he raised a legitimate question. Obviously, universities have many other priorities. So, relying on the university for adequate budget or other forms of commitment (e.g., not eliminating holes), may not be realistic. That's why I like the idea of targeted gifts with strings attached.
Tim Weiman

Mike Benham

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #5 on: July 01, 2003, 01:22:10 PM »
Tim--Remember that it was Stanford that wanted to take the 18th fairway for married-student housing, even though they had a lot of other land available.  I would not call them good stewards.

Jim - I believe that Stanford intent was to use the first hole for housing but so far the plan has been rejected.

I think that Stanford University is fine as an owner/manager of the course.  Anyone near the university over the past 15-years will note that they have invested millions (donations) to build world-class athletic facilities.  There were discussions at one time of building a second course and I believe routings were drawn up.

Do the decision makers at Stanford have the forethought to maintain the architectual integrity of the course?  That question is hard to answer.  Stanford does have a "membership group" and I suspect that they have a greens committee also.  Can they control the direction that the course is maintained in the future?  Only time will tell.
"... and I liked the guy ..."

Allan Long

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #6 on: July 01, 2003, 01:57:56 PM »
In the right situation, it would make sense. But universities have so many other areas to concentrate on, how many opportunities would present themselves.

Oklahoma State did it right. But I think it depends on whether the university can keep up the maintenance on the course, and keep committed to the course. Unfortunately, quite a few of the public universities whose courses are open to the public are not maintained as well as some of the private courses at public schools or private university courses. In addition, many
have uninspiring layouts.

The Stanford situation has been addressed but there are other instances of university layouts being altered (Va. Tech) or abandoned in the name of progress.
« Last Edit: July 01, 2003, 02:04:13 PM by Allan_Long »
I don't know how I would ever have been able to look into the past with any degree of pleasure or enjoy the present with any degree of contentment if it had not been for the extraordinary influence the game of golf has had upon my welfare.
--C.B. Macdonald

Mike_Sweeney

Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #7 on: July 01, 2003, 08:20:36 PM »
Dan,

Go ask the Athletic Directors of The Big East or Baylor University this week how difficult it is to run their departments. With the responsibility of a couple of hundred 18-22 year olds under their belts, my guess is the architecture of their golf course is fairly low on their list of priorities.
« Last Edit: July 01, 2003, 08:23:49 PM by Mike_Sweeney »

Tom_Doak

  • Karma: +3/-1
Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #8 on: July 01, 2003, 09:23:59 PM »
Jerry Rawls donated $8 million to Texas Tech because he thought a university golf course is a great thing -- a place for students and faculty and visitors to mingle, and an attraction for people to attend that particular university.

By donating the entire cost of the course construction, the university is responsible only for breaking even on operations.  I would hope they can manage that!

Jim_Kennedy

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #9 on: July 01, 2003, 09:55:22 PM »
No
"I never beat a well man in my life" - Harry Vardon

ForkaB

Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #10 on: July 02, 2003, 05:28:15 AM »
I no expert on Stanford, but I'll tell you what I know.

It is a very good Thomas/Bell and/or Bell/Thomas course that has had some lofty "rankings" in the past.  I give it 1*-2** (depending on my mood).

Stanford is owned by the University, but also operates as a private club, which co-exists with students, faculty members, etc. who can play the course, at ridiculously low rates (I paid $1.50/round in the mid-late 60's).

The 1990's controversy involved (I think) actually bulldozing holes 1-7 (all that to the East of Junipero Serra) for other University purposes (faculty housing, etc.).  Stanford has ample land up in the foothills adjacent to the 17th-18th holes to add on a new 7 holes as was planned (of course, that land is a bit environmentally sensistive, so who knows what might happen to that scheme!).  It took a concerted PR campaign from "Friends of Stanford Golf" invoking the help of alumni such as Grant Spaeth, Sandy Tatum, Tom Watson, Ken Bakst and Tiger Woods, to scupper that potential desecration.

Holes 1-7 include 2 of the very best holes on the course (and in Northern California) 2 and 6.  In fact, the Stanford I played when I was a student had one of the best front nines in all of golf.  As I have posted before, holes 4,5 and 8 were changed in the late 60's-early 70's by RTJ, the latter for who knows why (basically changing a nice simple Thomas green on a short "par" 3 for a buried elephant one).  The 4-5 alterations were done in anticipation of the expansion of an adjoining road and resulted in:

--the substitution of an awkward short 4 whcih involves hitting a 1-3 iron short of a barranca and then pitching onto another RTJ sort of green for Thomas/Bell's fine medium length "par" 4 requiring driver into a valley and then a semi-blind shot up the hill to a great two tiered green.
--moving the tee on the next hole (#5, for those of you who are numerically challenged...) down on the flat.  The old 5 tee was 50 feet up and 50 yards back, next to the old green.  It required a long and straight shot to carry the ridge which was 220-230 yards away.  Now you can hit 1-3 iron over the ridge.  Not what Thomas/Bell meant, not what they meant at all......

Getting back to Dan's original question, I see no reason why any University shouldn't have a golf course (just as they have tennis courts, bowling alleys, softball fields, weight rooms, swimming pools, etc.  The problem with many schools is the lack of available land (or, in the case of Stanford, the fact that the land on which the golf course sits is the best land that the University owns for accomodating future expansion of other needs (as mentioned above).  If you have the land, and the net cost to the University is in line with alternative uses, why not?

But.....this is idealistic, and the use of 100+ acres for a rich person's sport may be continually difficult to defend within many of the groves of academe. I personally will be surprised if Stanford Golf Course survives in present form for more than another 20-30 years.  Sad, but true.

PS to Tim Weiman--I am not yet bi-polar enough to be considered a (sic) alumni.  All diagnostic tools available to modern psychiatry (and all extant Latin grammars) still classify me as an alumnus.......(insert smiley face here).

David Wigler

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #11 on: July 02, 2003, 07:27:24 AM »
Dan,

I do not believe Universities can be great stewards.  They are highly political animals with unbelievable agendas.  Michigan had one of the best U courses in the country.  Mackenzie did a wonderful job and the cost (When I was in school) was $8.00 for all-you-could-play.  Over time (And the abuse the course takes during football season) the course needed some help.  A normal club would have interviewed architects and reviewed a master plan.  A political animal hired the biggest local name they could get cheap (Art Hills) and let him absolutely destroy the property.
And I took full blame then, and retain such now.  My utter ignorance in not trumpeting a course I have never seen remains inexcusable.
Tom Huckaby 2/24/04

Brian Joines

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #12 on: July 02, 2003, 07:27:58 AM »
The priority of housing/academic facilities is almost always going to take priority over the golf courses at a University. I know from living in South Bend, IN that Notre Dame had those same trouble in the past 10 years or so. The original 18 hole course had the back nine bulldozed to add housing and other academic facilities. Plain and simple, the way universities in this country continue to grow, the schools will always be in need of more land. Its unfortunate that it has to be the golf course or some other type of recreation that bears the brunt of this. The only plus side at ND is that they built a MUCH better, brand new course 2 years ago, thanks to alumni donations. Hopefully the university can prove to be better managers of the new course and find other places to build other than on the golf course. We will see

A.G._Crockett

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #13 on: July 02, 2003, 08:28:17 AM »
One trend that hasn't been mentioned yet is the licensing of a university's name to a private corp. who then builds a course (complete with housing development) with the name of the school included in the course name.  The university golf teams use the facility to play and practice, but the university community at large (students, faculty, employees) have no access; the course is a private club.  Auburn has done this, and GaTech is in the process.  There may be others as well.  I don't know if this is good or bad, but it may be a way that the schools will deal with the high cost of competing in the sport.
"Golf...is usually played with the outward appearance of great dignity.  It is, nevertheless, a game of considerable passion, either of the explosive type, or that which burns inwardly and sears the soul."      Bobby Jones

John Foley

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #14 on: July 02, 2003, 09:04:29 AM »
Isn't Dye's deal w/ Purdue to develop a working student lab for agronomy while also having a very enjoyable course for students, faculty & alumni a great example of how this should work? With that in mind I find it hard to beleive that Cornell (especially w/ all the available land in the area) can't put something like this together.

One other thought, should these course be open to the public? I know this varies dramitcally. Colgate is 100% access. Stanford I beleive is 0%, while Yale is open, however w/ a very hefty fee.
Integrity in the moment of choice

Mike_Sweeney

Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #15 on: July 02, 2003, 09:30:04 AM »
With that in mind I find it hard to beleive that Cornell (especially w/ all the available land in the area) can't put something like this together.


John,

I think Cornell does exactly that. If the greens at Yale were in the same shape as the greens at Cornell, we would only have the bunkering work to pick on at Yale. Well maybe not, but it is a nice thought. As a graduate of The Ag School, Tom Doak can probably comment if it actually works, however the Cornell Cooperative Extension is pretty well known for working research into the real world. See the following quote from RTJ @ Cornell's website:
http://bigred2.athletics.cornell.edu/golf/educate.html

Research
One of the really special things about the Robert Trent Jones Golf Course is the unique opportunity to develop a close relationship with some of the foremost experts in the field of Turfgrass Science. Golf Course Superintendent David Hicks values this expertise and continually strives to establish and maintain collaborative efforts between the Golf Course and our friends on the scientific side of the fence. To help foster these relationships, Dave is a member of the Cornell Turfgrass Team (a diverse group of Researchers and Proffesors who meet monthly to develop programs that will help further the art and science of turfgrass maintenance in New York State and throughout the world). We also encourage researchers to work with us to test out new products and theories on the course. This way, we are on the cutting edge of advancements in turfgrass maintenance, and we get "real world data" to validate our studies.

Cornell Turfgrass Web Site: http://www.cals.cornell.edu/cals/dept/flori/turfpage


Bt The way, The Orchards, which is Mt Holyoke's golf course and managed by The Arnold Palmer Group is hosting the US Women's Open in 2004.
« Last Edit: July 02, 2003, 09:50:56 AM by Mike_Sweeney »

John Foley

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #16 on: July 02, 2003, 10:45:30 AM »
Mike,

Thanks for that. I did not know. It only makes sense. I will try and get down to Ithaca this summer to see the course.
Integrity in the moment of choice

Jim Sweeney

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #17 on: July 02, 2003, 11:07:23 AM »
It seems that university owned courses are generally poorly run. Another way to  phrase that would be that many university courses could be run better.

Most university courses are different from other university operated sports facilities such as foootball stadiums because the courses must be self sufficient. That means that they must have a private membership (a la Stanford) or be open to the public (UNM Championship Course.) Whereas fans will pay untold amounts to go watch a football game, very few will pay $5.00 to see a college golf tournament. So revenues must come from other sources.

In their early years, when a university may be subsidizing a course, or there is a "buzz" about a course, it will hold its own. When the course must become self sufficient and must compete against newer courses in the area, they sometimes have a tough time.

The recent trend to build and manage courses under a university license introduces a profit motive by the development group and management company (I believe Palmer Couse Management is involved) and therefore on would expect batter operations. It is working at the Cardinal Club in Louisville, but the University Club in Lexington was recently sold back to the original course owner (they redeveloped an existing course) at a substantial discount. It is now open to the public again.

The previously mentioned Chapionship Course at the University of New Mexico is a prime example of a university course with management problems. It has always been open to the public, was home to the golf teams, and was a perk for university staff, students, and faculty. It was heavily played and in wonderful condition. In the early eighties they lost track of their mission, cut back on the university perk value (last I knew there was no benefit to the university community), and tried to go upscale. In fact, it was shortly after the ASU course was built that UNM course management said they wanted to emulate ASU- which charged three times UNM's fees, stocked Polo, etc. In short, they lost touch with  their market- Albuquerque is not Scottsdale/Mesa. At the same time, because of university employment rules, staff that should have been replaced could not be, and course conditions went down hill. In the late eighties and nineties the Indian Casinos began building their courses. UNM could not respond to the market, despite having what I still think is a fine golf course- better than alot of what has been built in Albuquerque recently.

Courses at private universities have a chance to reach their potential because they can appeal to alumni, have private memberships, and may not have to deal with the market. Courses at public universities will eventually succumb to the same malais suffered by all public institutions, which is evidenced by inertia brought about by systems such as tenure and politics which work against innovation, mission, and customer service.
"Hope and fear, hope and Fear, that's what people see when they play golf. Not me. I only see happiness."

" Two things I beleive in: good shoes and a good car. Alligator shoes and a Cadillac."

Moe Norman

Tom Davis

Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #18 on: July 02, 2003, 12:12:47 PM »
There are also University Clubs at LSU (Jim Lipe design) and University of South Carolina.

Several ACC schools have very good facilities:  UNC-Chapel Hill Finley (Tom Fazio), Duke (RTJ/Rees Jones), UVA Birdwood, and Clemson's Warren Course.  

There are proposed courses for NCSU Centennial Campus (Palmer) and Wake Forest University too.

Mike_Sweeney

Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #19 on: July 02, 2003, 12:51:43 PM »
One other thought, should these course be open to the public? I know this varies dramitcally. Colgate is 100% access. Stanford I beleive is 0%, while Yale is open, however w/ a very hefty fee.

John,

I think the public vs private has more to do with location than policy. Stamford being located in Palo Alto/Silicon Valley probably does not have room for all the alumni that stay in the area. Colgate's location in Hamilton .... since my wife is an alumnus and my kids could end up there some day, I will be kind and say it is very quiet ;).

The Cornell course is nice, standard RTJ type of stuff. It sounds like you have played Colgate which is a little nicer due to its property. Technically you are supposed to have a university affiliation at Cornell. Feel free to use my name with Matt Barr the pro there if you need it.

Matt_Ward

Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #20 on: July 02, 2003, 02:34:50 PM »
The group has already mentioned a number of fine University courses but I will say that Karsten Creek -- the home for the OSU Cowboys in Stillwater is the best of both worlds -- first rate layout and shape. The TF design is sometimes lost in the sauce because much of the hype goes to layouts such as Southern Hills and Oak Tree GC. However, KC demonstrated plenty of grit with its recent hosting of the NCAA Division I Championship

Karsten Creek is well done architecturally and anyone getting the opportuntiy to play it should not hesitate for a manosecond.

Lou_Duran

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #21 on: July 08, 2003, 12:44:14 PM »
With all the virtues of Karsten Creek as a quality course aside, I believe that it is an extremely bad example for college golf.  As I understand it, the golf coach was able to get a multi-million dollar donation from Karsten Solheim, and from a number of well-off alumni.  The course is there to serve the golf team and select wealthy people with some affiliation to the university.  The "public" and students can get on at an exhorbitant price, more common at resort courses on both coasts and not in the south midwest where it is located.  It is clear that "outside" play is not encouraged, which in this case includes the very same students which this course is "associated" with.  KC is an amenity for the golf team which owes its existence and high standing to the university.  Without OSU, the course has no reason for being, nor could the coach have secured the funding for its construction and maintenance.  BTW, I have heard that the University of Texas at Austin is allowing a similar non-student golf course to use its name and affiliation.

As a graduate of the other OSU (Ohio State), I benefited greatly for having access to the Scarlet & Grey club at bargain prices.  Not only is the Scarlet course among the best in collegiate golf (a top 100 course in my book), but it provided me with access to a rare cross-section of people that I haven't been able to match since.  I learned to play golf at OSU (probably to the detriment of my formal education), and more importantly, developed my love for the game and lifestyle which remains so important to me 30 years later.  I feel sorry for the OkSU students that they don't have the same opportunities that I did.  My own son, a senior at UT, would have benefited greatly if that university had a similar facility like Ohio State, Stanford, Michigan, Yale, etc.  Like other athletics and extracurricural activities, golf can provide a great rounding experience for students.  So despite all the negatives about a public or private college getting involved in the golf business, I believe that the positives far outweigh them.  This is particularly true at land-grant universities where land, funding, and technical expertise are widely available.

I have two regrets about my time at the Scarlet & Grey: 1) that I didn't have the perspective then to fully appreciate what I had, and 2) that I never met Tom MacWood though some or our time there overlapped.  For me at least, having a university course was a great benefit, and many of my more memorable college experiences happened there.
   

GeoffreyC

Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #22 on: July 08, 2003, 12:54:01 PM »
VERY well said Lou. I agree wholeheartedly.

Brad Swanson

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #23 on: July 08, 2003, 01:22:11 PM »

Colgate's location in Hamilton .... since my wife is an alumnus and my kids could end up there some day, I will be kind and say it is very quiet ;).

Hey Mike,
   My wife is a Colgate alum too (Doug Wright still talks to me nonetheless) and she threatens to drag me back there for reunion weekend(?).  I told her I would only go back if she dropped me off at Seven Oaks for the entire time.  If you are ever there for reunion weekend, give me a holler.  I might be too.  ;)

   I'll give my plug for University Ridge (Univ of Wisconsin-Madison RTJ Jr. course).  As a graduate student it was cheaper than the Madison muni courses (sub $20 including a sleeve of Pinnacle  ::) logo balls).  Alumni get no break on price however.  :(

Cheers,
Brad Swanson
« Last Edit: July 08, 2003, 02:09:49 PM by Brad Swanson »

RJ_Daley

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:University Golf Courses
« Reply #24 on: July 08, 2003, 01:24:33 PM »
Someone on another thread observed that the system of fees and access to these university courses are still keyed off of local market and custom expectations.  Also, there seems to be a distinction of fees and access based on the age of the courses spoken about above.  It seems to me that the trend of the older courses built 40+ years ago is that they are more affordable and accessible, yet have lengthening restoration issues as they are generally landlocked.  I believe U of Florida has undertaken a remodelling of a generally tight landlocked course (Smyers I think).  Then there are the modern university courses like Rawls at TT or Brauer's design of Colbert Hills at UK, or even University Ridges at UW.  They have apparently been built off campus with plenty of room and the long technologically enhanced game in mind.  But, the costs to build modern such courses, whether Alumni focused private fundraising or some other combination seem to trend towards no great breaks for students and are run more like CCFADs.  I don't know too  much about the pricing structures other than there seems to be the obvious differentiation in policies based on cost/construction realities of old VS new.  But, I believe that a good course for a university is a seriously attractive ammenity for students and the administrations to entertain and promote the institution.  

15 million for a natatorium VS ahlf that for a darn good golf course seems like a no-brainer to me, Tim... ;D
No actual golf rounds were ruined or delayed, nor golf rules broken, in the taking of any photographs that may be displayed by the above forum user.