Jethro Tull (1674-1741)
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Jethro Tull invented the seed drill (in 1701), the horse-drawn hoe, and an improved plough. Tull was educated at Oxford, England where studied law, he later studied agriculture during his travels across Europe. Jethro Tull inherited land in the southern part of England where he put into practice his study of agriculture.
His seed drill would sow seed in uniform rows and cover up the seed in the rows. Up to that point, sowing seeds was done by hand by scattering seeds on the ground. Tull considered this method wasteful since many seeds did not take root. The first prototype seed drill was built from the foot pedals of Jethro Tull's local church organ.
Jethro Tull was part of a group of farmers who founded the Norfolk system, an early attempt to apply science to farming. In 1731, Jethro Tull published "The New Horse Houghing Husbandry: or, an Essay on the Principles of Tillage and Vegetation".
(His name was later chosen by a rock band in the 1960's. Ian Anderson (the wild-eyed leaping lemur frontman) claimed that previous to JT, they had many band names because they never got invited back for gigs so with each new name (apparently weekly) they became a new band. Finally, they were asked to play again and kept the moniker. )
"Blues were my favourite colour
'Til I found another song
That I felt like singing."