Adam,
I have almost everything to learn about this subject and little to offer, but here goes:
It seems to me that one dividing line is between those courses (design + maintenance) that i) strive to expose to the greatest possible degree the difference in “skill-level” between one player and another, and to manifest that difference in terms of scores and, ii) those courses that strive to minimize (or at least to re-prioritize) the differences is “skill-level”, and not especially in terms of how it manifests itself in scores.
The first type of course obviously aims to test, and is best-suited for, the professional game; even its criteria for what constitutes “skill” (i.e. the ability to execute almost perfectly a wide-variety of clearly-define shots) speaks to the goals and measuring-sticks of the professional golfer, especially in the context of stroke-play.
(By the way, from what I’ve read, I think Augusta is now probably more this type of course than it’s ever been before, which, now that I think more about it, is probably okay by me: from where I sit, Augusta is there to host the Masters once a year, and this year any lack of excitement, for me, had more to do with Phil and Vijay and Ernie not being there with Tiger for the last few holes than with anything else…but I’m probably missing a lot of what others are seeing, or not seeing.)
The second type of course is the amateurs’ course, in that it aims to provide a wonderful golfing experience to a wide-variety of players of differing skills while still testing – especially in the context of match play – those skills. To do so, I think, it has to define “skills” more broadly than the first type of course, i.e. it’s not so much about executing shots perfectly as it is about the player recognizing that he can’t, and then finding imaginative approaches to play the course and to compete on it, even if those approaches have not been “prescribed” by the architect/design (though they’ve probably been “allowed for” by the architect/design.)
The only problem I see is that the ethos of the professional game has rarely had as much influence/impact on the amateur game as it has now. It’s just a feeling (or a guess), but never before has the professional’s definition of skill and the approaches to testing that skill (e.g. fast greens) been as important to the amateur golfer as it is now. And the only reason I think this IS a problem is the costs involved in designing and maintaining these so-called “championship test” for courses that will never host such a stroke-play championship for professional golfers.
Peter