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John Foley

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What original drawings exists and where are they??
« on: January 18, 2007, 11:32:25 AM »
David's thread on the finding of the Raynor drawings of Fox Chappell & Bob's comments on Mac's Augusta drawing got me wanting to post something that has always intrigued me:

How many of the world great courses have the original plans that their architects drew?

I've seen Mac's stick routings of Cypress in Geoff Shaclefords book.

I've seen copies of Ross's drawings of Oak Hill in the Tufts archives (intersting they told me that there are no drawings of #2).

We saw the Pine Valley drawing by Colt on ebay last year.

Some of the club histories I've seen have renderings (Merion - by Flynn, a very early Shinnecock map) some don't (Kittansett, Winged Foot) but there have to be many many more out there that exist.

Are the drawings in the clubhouse at Olympic the originals?

What else exists and where sre they located
Integrity in the moment of choice

wsmorrison

Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #1 on: January 18, 2007, 12:01:13 PM »
John,

We located a very large collection of Flynn's drawings that were stored in a box in the barn of Flynn's construction associate, William Gordon and thus came into ownership by his son, David.  This included over 80 sets of drawings (routing maps, topos and in many cases complete sets of hole drawings) representing the length and depth of the country from Shinnecock to Cherry Hills and The Country Club to Indian Creek.  We've since added nearly 40 other drawings to the collection, some from clubs that weren't in the Gordon box so that the complete collection represents everything Flynn did after 1919 (I guess earlier work was not retained).  By the way, we have 12 of the 18 hole drawings built as planned for Kittansett proving the routing and design is Flynn.  In many cases drawings of existing layouts that Flynn would redesign are in the collection as well enabling us to know what was there prior to Flynn and therefore what Flynn did.  We know what Flynn did at Merion, Shinnecock, TCC and other places.  In every case it was much greater than previously thought.  In the case of Shinnecock, the entire course is Flynn--every tee, bunker and green (with the possible exception of the 3rd green).

The drawings answered so many questions that our book project went from pamphlet to 3-volumes over the course of a six year period.
« Last Edit: January 18, 2007, 12:02:28 PM by Wayne Morrison »

Tom_Doak

  • Karma: +2/-1
Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #2 on: January 18, 2007, 12:25:01 PM »
There are a lot more drawings out there than anyone knew about thirty years ago; they just keep turning up.  Neil Crafter wrote a fascinating article for last year's GOLF ARCHITECTURE about finding some of MacKenzie's old routing maps for Royal Melbourne with different iterations of some holes.

You are much more likely to find original routing plans for courses than actual construction plans.  Ross and Flynn (among others) did full sets of plans and kept them archived; Raynor did plans but they were not archived so we only find them at a few clubs; MacKenzie and others did greens plans for some of their courses but perhaps no drawings for others.  But even back in the 1920's, everyone did a nice routing plan, because the investors wanted to see something to put their money on.

TEPaul

Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #3 on: January 18, 2007, 12:36:11 PM »
The older clubs and courses really should start some dedicated efforts to look in all their storerooms, closets, attics, basements, maintenance buildings, whatever.

It may be something of a "needle in a haystack" type thing but if you find something like Fox Chapel just did it's worth the effort a thousand times over.

There's some real Mother Lode stuff that's been written about but not found like the Raynor routing of Cypress, the Wilson GB sketches and drawings for Merion and of course the Macdonald GB drawings and sketches for NGLA.
« Last Edit: January 18, 2007, 12:37:39 PM by TEPaul »

wsmorrison

Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #4 on: January 18, 2007, 12:40:18 PM »
Tom Paul,

How can you forget the Macdonald and Whigham sketches for Merion East?  Oh, and the Raynor sketches for Merion West?

Mike McGuire

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #5 on: January 18, 2007, 12:44:11 PM »
We have the original drawing for our 1930 Langford/Moreau course. 1" = 60 Ft with one ft contour elevations.

Our back nine was built in 1960 and the club hired a different architect who routed the nine backwards from the original.

Its fun/sad to look at the Langford routing drawn on top of a current aerial.


John Kavanaugh

Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #6 on: January 18, 2007, 12:45:12 PM »
Wayne or Paul,

Do you have any contact numbers for David Gordon so we might see if any of those drawings are for sale.

wsmorrison

Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #7 on: January 18, 2007, 12:45:36 PM »
Tom Doak,

You sure are right about those investors wanting to see what they were paying for.  Flynn's routing maps are beautiful works of art with India ink on linen.  Working copies were done on paper and are often very fragile.  Maybe the copy David located has some pencil drawings on it showing changes made in the field or during development.  

I am glad the folks at FC are going about it in the proper fashion and getting professionals to handle the document for restoration and preservation.  Scanning and copying the original will allow research on the finding without compromising it further.

The Flynn collection has some linen routing maps that look like they were drawn recently.  Much of the paper stuff is in great shape as well.  We got very lucky.  

wsmorrison

Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #8 on: January 18, 2007, 12:47:00 PM »
John,

They are not for sale and they will be going to the USGA as a keystone of the golf architecture archive and research center.  

Do you really think nobody else thought of trying to purchase them before now?

John Kavanaugh

Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #9 on: January 18, 2007, 12:50:33 PM »
I hope David is independently wealthy and realizes what kind of treasure he is giving up.
« Last Edit: January 18, 2007, 12:52:10 PM by John Kavanaugh »

Mike_Cirba

Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #10 on: January 18, 2007, 12:55:57 PM »
Tom Paul,

How can you forget the Macdonald and Whigham sketches for Merion East?  Oh, and the Raynor sketches for Merion West?

Damn, Wayne...you beat me to the punch.  ;)

wsmorrison

Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #11 on: January 18, 2007, 01:00:27 PM »
Of course he is well aware of the issues relating to the collection, including their value.  He wants to see our collection combined with the one he had in his barn as the most comprehensive collection of all classic era architects and available for study and reference in one location.  This is his concern.

Mike,

Glad I beat you to the posting.  I'm sure you see the humor although that left coast sleuth will probably get pissed.  
« Last Edit: January 18, 2007, 01:02:29 PM by Wayne Morrison »

Phil_the_Author

Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #12 on: January 18, 2007, 01:11:34 PM »
All of the personal copies from AW Tillinghast were destroyed when the barn they and the rest of the contents of his office and home when it burned to the ground in the 50's.

Yet, as Tom says, there are still a surprising number of his drawings to be found out there. These range fromsrtistically drawn full-color works of art to hole sketches.

I had a person contact some time back who had an original complete set of blueprints, true negative, line on blue paper, blueprints of his design for the Norwood Country Club. He was seeking someone who might help him pay to conserve them or possibly purchase them.

I really do belive that every club should keep a complete andupdated set of plans both in their clubs archives and also at a local historical archive.

John Foley

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #13 on: January 18, 2007, 01:12:01 PM »
Wayne - Thanks. I do recall you mentioning that before.

Finding all of the old stuff is great, what else is out there that is already found?

Did Fownes have any original drawings at Oakmont?

What about others? I've never seen any early work from Pebble or from.

Did RTJ do anything from his early work?
Integrity in the moment of choice

John Foley

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #14 on: January 18, 2007, 01:13:33 PM »
Phil - That is horrible!!! What a loss.

Why would much of that work be left in the clubs hands vs the architects hands?
Integrity in the moment of choice

Phil_the_Author

Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #15 on: January 18, 2007, 01:24:04 PM »
John if I understand your question correctly; Tilly was a bit of a packrat. He made copies of everything he ever wrote, drew, designed and contemplated. Correspondence with clubs, other architects and friends. Both finished true "carbon copies" and drafts and notes.

All of this was lost.

A good number of his clubs do have his course drawings, but almost all rid themselves of correspondence and other items back in the day; after all, why bother keeping that stuff for it only takes up space?

I also would suggest that every architect begin a relationship with either the USGA, PGA of America, an educational institution or a local archive and donate copies of their drawings to them. Like it or not, you guys need to recognize that you are creating historical objects.

50 years and more from now someone will be looking for information about the course either for a comemorative book or to write a story about the history of this course for the US Open brochure of the championship it will be hosting!

Remember too, it can be a nice write-off as well.
« Last Edit: January 18, 2007, 01:26:13 PM by Philip Young »

John Foley

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #16 on: January 18, 2007, 01:51:59 PM »
Phil,

Thanks.

In regards to the USGA, I'm suprised to see how little they show of the original works of the architects. Over the past few years we've been to Tilly's Bethpage & Winged Foot and how little of his historical work was shown in the USGA literature.
Integrity in the moment of choice

TEPaul

Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #17 on: January 18, 2007, 02:00:26 PM »
"Tom Paul,
How can you forget the Macdonald and Whigham sketches for Merion East?  Oh, and the Raynor sketches for Merion West?"

You're right about that. Those drawings really would be the Mother Lode----for forgeries, that is.

But, you know what Wayne, there's little question that design or construction drawings for the beginning of Merion East did exist once. Just look at that statement of Richard Francis's. Do you think he would just dream something like that up? Look at what Wilson said in Feb 1911 about a contour map of the land the course was to be built on.

There's little question in my mind there were drawings of the course done before and during original construction. But remember that flood in the archive room?
« Last Edit: January 18, 2007, 02:07:32 PM by TEPaul »

Phil_the_Author

Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #18 on: January 18, 2007, 02:07:21 PM »
John,

You can't fault the USGA in this area (not saying that you were). Their library and museum can only display and/or make available for research and/or display items that they have in their collections.

That sounds almost too simple a thing to say, but the people at the USGA, especially in the early years, were made up of golf nuts like us who came to their positions through anything other than a true modern job search and background check. In other words, the same guys who threw drawings out of their clubs because tehy were taking up unnecessary space were the ones who worked for and ran the USGA.

Thankfully today they are doing everything in their power to protect the treasured history of the game. Give him all the grief one wants, but it is men like Tom Paul pushing behind the scenes, suggesting programs such as the architectural history initiative and other programs that many will be thankful for in years to come.  ;D

TEPaul

Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #19 on: January 18, 2007, 02:18:02 PM »
"Did Fownes have any original drawings at Oakmont?"

John Foley:

I don't know about that but Wayne and I (and the Merion historian) did find some pretty cool very early aerials of Oakmont in a pretty unexpected place.

There were twelve of those aerials of Oakmont out of a lot of thirteen that were all mislabeled. The real odd thing is twelve of them were mislabeled my own golf club, Gulph Mills, which is on the other side of the state. It was almost like those aerials were sitting in there just waiting to test me. It took me about one minute to figure out a dozen of them weren't GMGC but then it took us about an hour to finally figure out they were Oakmont.

John Foley

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #20 on: January 18, 2007, 02:45:02 PM »
Tom,

How was Oakmony confused w/ Gulph Mills?

In the hope of not hijacking my own thread, do you have Ross's original drawings for Gulph Mills?
Integrity in the moment of choice

Mark_Fine

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #21 on: January 18, 2007, 03:10:01 PM »
John,
Forrest would be a good person to ask about the Oakmont plans.  I suspect he will know.  Furthermore, there are lots of drawings still out there if you are willing to look for them.  I just showed David Maberry a set of old Ross plans among others that I have for Schuylkill CC.  It takes lots of time and effort but the reward when finding them is great.  

I like the idea that Wayne mentioned about having the drawings in a central location like the USGA.  This would help with research.  The Flynn plans going there is exciting as I thought Mike Hurdzan owned all those drawings?  I assume he decided to donate them to the USGA.  Mike has a tremendous collection/library of stuff like this and that is extremely generous of him and it will surely help the cause.

Does anyone know what happened to all those old Raynor drawings that George found?  I assume he has them?  I wonder if they will end up at the USGA as well?  

By the way, I am looking for old plans right now for Emmet/Tull?  If anyone can help, please IM me.  Thanks.
Mark
« Last Edit: January 18, 2007, 03:12:23 PM by Mark_Fine »

wsmorrison

Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #22 on: January 18, 2007, 03:30:13 PM »
Thankfully the drawings that I had for so many years that wree stored in the barn at David Gordon's property is safely kept in the climate controlled and secure offices of Mike Hurdzan.  I look forward to the day our material is combined with his and donated to the USGA.

Mike's collection of golf material is absolutely outstanding.  I've been behind the scenes of the National Baseball Hall of Fame collection and it blows away much of the stuff on display, especially in terms of quantity.  Mike's collection reminds me a bit of that amount of material in the bowels of the NBHF.  Yet of all the kinds of things he has, outside of the Flynn collection of architectural drawings he has almost no other architectural drawings, save his own.  

I believe a portion of the materials that make up the G Bahto collection are owned by the descendents of Macdonald's first greenkeeper who runs a automobile shop in Southampton.  If they are returned, perhaps the originals might end up either at NGLA or the USGA.  I hope the other institution winds up with facsimile copies and the material is scanned.

I scanned the entire Flynn collection at considerable expense.  The digital files will be stored at the USGA as well the originals.  But it is important to know that the USGA cannot hold a huge amount of original material.  Important works such as NGLA drawings would be great to display and to properly store.  I was glad to finally turn over the Gordon/Hurdzan material to Mike.  I know it is safe.  Likewise when the Arnold Palmer Center is complete, originals will be housed in a state of the art facility.  Digital files will make research accessible to so many.  The control of the images remains very important though.

TEPaul

Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #23 on: January 18, 2007, 04:13:47 PM »
Mark:

Do you know one of the ways and one of the avenues that valuable material has probably gotten misplaced or misplaced again?

History writers!!

Some of these people have taken stuff out of clubs to work on club history books or whatever and how in the hell does anyone really know if it all gets back where it belongs??

The quick answer is they  don't. It's hard enough just getting much of the extant material for an old club back into one central place.

Even when that happens do you think anyone has ever thought to make an actual inventory of it all?

No way.

Really valuable, interesting, research enhancing architectural material really does need to go to the USGA Museum/Library. At least they will inventory it and properly preserve it.
« Last Edit: January 18, 2007, 04:15:10 PM by TEPaul »

Ian Andrew

Re:What original drawings exists and where are they??
« Reply #24 on: January 18, 2007, 05:54:50 PM »
I look forward to the day our material is combined with his and donated to the USGA

How many of you have originals?

I have had quite a few pass through my hands. Anything that comes my way is scanned and either donated or returned to the club.

There are lots of plans out there in strange locations at clubs like offices (Travis hole sketches), basements (famous painting), lockers (entire set of linen working drawings from 1920) etc. There is just as much sitting in the home of members who stole it from the archives too (entire Colt working drawing set).

I expect this to get worse, not better with key architecture plans. There is an established value for most architects.

I know of a entire collection of drawings for one club that sits with a former green chair. He is concidering returning it through someone to me. I hope he does but I have no control over this because I don't know who he is.

I know of a superintendent who took a very important drawing out of anger when he was let go by the club, only to return it later after some second thought.

If you fell into a motherlode, would you keep something for yourself and pass the rest along?

Food for thought...
« Last Edit: January 18, 2007, 06:00:47 PM by Ian Andrew »

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