If I do not mind leaving the USA (and my family and friends), the pick is The Old Course at St. Andrews (if The Old Course does not qualify for this game, then The New Course).
If I have to take into account that I will want to live near this course since I can no longer play at any other course and must take into account everything else this locations has to offer, and I do not want to leave my family and friends too far away, the answer is AL Gustin in Columbia, MO. A great quirky course in a great college town.