Brilliant stuff, Jim. That's very much what I'm looking for. I wanted to understand what a bunker was like at St. Andrews in 1870 versus, say, Pine Valley in 1970. Were the 1870 bunkers completely unkept and wild, without even cursory efforts to smooth footprints or divots? More specifically, was everyone in agreement that these were HAZARDS, so it was also agreed that little should be done to maintain their playability?
Instead, what your clipping leads me to believe is that there was some early culture of "foot-smoothing" and creating a level of fairness between competitors, and this led to the idea of rakes.