Nice to hear from Bruce Katona, who probably has as much insight into this question as anyone,given his resume.
For profits have to withstand the next decade, see how the housing market shakes out, in other words how many golf courses get bulldozed .......and....more than ever, if government regs/taxes will ease.
In NJ they are now taxing memberships for the first time,and government owned course compete right next door to tax paying privately owned clubs.
Twisted Dune, one of the golf course the aforementioned Mr Katona helps operate, is right down the street from a government run and owned muni-that receives financial assistance from the county, pays no real estate taxes and was given a free liquor license.
Fortunately, Twisted Dune is of superior quality (I'm prejudiced LOL) and better run, because they have to be. The muni has less need to make a profit and discount fees accordingly to help the numbers, further eroding the privately owned entities margins.
The permitting issues/rules are looser for the govt. run/built facility. That's just the way it works!
Lately, the municipals are falling out of favor, so the rush to get in the golf business has slowed, a trend that hopefully will continue. I'm just anti government subsidy to the detriment of private ownership.
Again, the strong will survive and get better at what they do if true competiton is allowed, that's the scary part of ownership these days.