Dan,
In my 4 years in civil engineering, I learned a great deal about surveying, soils, soil mechanics & foundations. Then, in my next 3 years in landscape architecture, I learned a lot about the design process...how to think in concepts, to assess and analyze site conditions, gained a solid understanding about the processes of nature...wind, erosion & water and about the process of professional practice.
I didn't need to learn about how to read and understand topographic maps in school, since I had been reading these for many years prior as I have always hiked, hunted and searched for great trout streams throughout my adolecent years, however, I will say that what I was searching for and attempting to discover when looking at maps in school had a different interest and identity.
School certainly helped, if not only just to direct me to find the information I wanted sooner and then how to apply it in a useful manner for my design goals. My experiences before school, 10 years in greenskeeping, and 15 years in design and construction of golf has done much more than school ever could, but that doesn't surprise me, now knowing the profession.
I really don't know what the REAL difference is between colleges with respect to actual learning and then the ability to apply this later in a practical sense...I believe this is all up to the individual once they leave college and it doesn't matter what school you attend, IVY league or not! Going to Cornell, Ball State, Texas, or ESF Syracuse, doesn't mean squat when it comes time to actual practice, but for some it seems to have given them a boost to attract clients