Sir Guy Campbell identified three architectural periods:
Primitive age: the very first links up until the advent of the gutta ball (1848). According to Campbell what was surprising about this period was how few links of importance existed: St.Andrews, Aberdeen, North Berwick, Monifeith, Crail, Burntisland, Montrose, Dornoch, Barry, Scotscraig, Elie, Leven, Musselburgh and Dunbar. And the relatively large number of inland courses.
Orthodox age: the courses between the gutta and the rubber-core ball (circa 1902-3). "Some of these, almost all of them 'courses', outraged nature in every respect. and they are best forgotten." He listed the best courses of this period; he includes Huntercombe and Sunningdale in this period.
Mechanical age: the close of the S.African war to present day (1952). The most important links in chronological order: Princes (Hutchings), Eden (Colt), Turnberry (Hutchison), Birkdale (Hawtree/Taylor).... the most important inland: Walton Heath (Fowler), West Hill (Park), Alwoodley (MacKenzie), Addington (Abercromby), Stoke Poges and Swinley Forest (Colt), Worplesdon (Abercromby), St. Georges Hill (Colt)