I think it does affect design, but as in all things design these days, I think the semantics confuse the issue. Most of us love SPORTS, and we want to call golf a SPORT, because we don't want it compared to chess or hunting.
If I read Tom P's other thread correctly, Behr's point seemed to be that the golfer should be battling natural hazards as much as possible ... in Britain and Bandon and Barnbougle this would include the weather, although not in southern California where Max wound up. So the thread should not be about the semantics about whether you call that SPORT or GAME, and whether it falls in with football or with hunting, but whether you believe that golf architecture should have something to do with nature.
And what you believe on that score certainly affects design at the most basic level.