One of my favorite
extreme wind holes is 11 at Silverknowes where I played on the weekends when I lived in Edinburgh.

Here there are a few interesting design features. The obvious one is the way the fairway bends in the direction of the wind so that there is a bit of forgiveness when playing in high winds. At the same time, there are bunkers that do double duty. In the wind, they catch balls played straight down the fairway instead of with an adjustment, and when it's calm, they act as regular old dogleg corner bunkers to add a bit of risk/reward to cutting the corner.
The other feature here is that the tee box is tucked away behind the trees, whereas the previous tee box is effectively in the fairway. This allows players who were paying attention on the previous tee box an advantage, but you're sheltered from the wind and have no way of knowing how much adjustment to make on the tee itself.
Finally, for players that miss right, the penal elements aren't too harsh, because it shortens the hole, but it also leaves a bunker to carry, and the greenside bunkers are shifted into the standard right-handers standard miss zones (long-left and short-right).
Fun stuff.