"1) Four short holes, all of a different type.
One of these four should be a very short one (about 120 yards); a second should be a little longer, so as usually to make the difference between a mashie and an iron; a third should generally call for a long cleek shot, or just a little more than that; and the fourth should represent a good full drive."
We now know who to blame...James Braid "Advanced Golf" (1908) p.245
That's EXACTLY the reference I hoped someone would provide in this thread.
“You know what I call a drivable Par 4?….
....a Par 3” - Pete Dye
Perfect.
I play at Red Mountain Ranch CC in the winter, which is a "Dye Design" although it's said to be mostly Perry's work.
The 15th is plays between 130 from the forward tees to 208 from the tips, anf drives golfers bananas. There are four areas where a cup can be cut and only one of them is accessible with anything other than an extraordinary shot. OTOH, a decent layup usually results in a not-too-difficult four.
Several of the guys I play with hate it, but I love the mindf_ck aspect of it.