Interesting thread!
I had to give it some thought, but I guess my home course does allow one to go long on #9 without too big of a problem (so long as you aren't more than 15 yards long, then you'll be bouncing among the carts next to the clubhouse) Everything else ranges from very bad to you're fucked to lost ball/unplayable/water.
Interesting how that focuses one's strategy, I very rarely will try to play it all the way back to a back pin, but I think nothing of going at a tucked front pin. Even a deep bunker is an easier play than coming from behind the green there. There's also a few holes where the terrain (some natural, some man-made) causes a shot even with the middle or back middle of the green but missed a few feet left to turbo boost into double bogey territory. Our 14th is wonderful for this strategy, given the extreme slope of the green surface and the penalty for missing left shooting at a pin past the center. When the pin is cut back left you either play it out right and risk a three putt or try to draw it in and get it rolling toward the hole. You definitely don't shoot right at it unless you have a ball handy to reload. Most visitors don't notice it, but after you see what happens you don't forget. Unless you're a slicer, I guess.
As a result, I don't think I'd mentally consider playing long, certainly not unless I'd played the hole several times and missed in all available locations for comparison -- unless someone clued me in beforehand. There is one new course in the area with a wicked approach to a wicked green that I figured was easier to miss long (because missing short means you roll back 50 yards!) But it turned out that's not any easier, especially since you can't risk being long chipping back since playing your 4th from 50 yards down the hill would really suck!