Peter,
As long as I am in your good graces, I will say I was also intrigued by your concept of analyzing the old guys from the here and now, and that perhaps leading us to wrong conclusions about their work. I just have to wonder if there is any possible way we really could transport our mindsets back in time?
I will say, it is probably a mistake to bring all of their concepts forward, i.e., the Biarritz and for a long time, the Redan both coming to mind. Old CB's double and triple plateau greens seemed to have made the cut and moved forward to the modern era. It seems to me, most gca's preferred gently rolling greens for the most part, which also translated, albeit flatter, to the modern age. The frontal opening green, at slight angles and partially covered, survived, mostly because it still works best for average players.
And so on. I will say, whenever I read those old guys books (I do re-read them frequently, more in hockey season while watching games on TV) I think to myself "they are facing the same problems we do now!" A
lso, wonder why they shoot and score so much, but I may be mixing TV and reading...…
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Not sure if there is a basic paradigm shift as much as changing the details. For instance, they talked about drainage, drainage, drainage, but couldn't conceive that plastic pipe and bigger track hoes would make it so inexpensive that we could add so much more than them. Or, the emphasis on opening day, vs. keeping costs the absolute lowest, etc.
Look at the things that are basically the same:
Lay out courses using tee, green and dogleg centerlines (gradually moving the dogleg point out....)
Greens 6-10,000 SF, gently rolling, many with small mounds behind to similar natural "moulding" as they called it (but getting larger, and now getting smaller again.....)
FW and Corridor width (i.e. 60 yards, probably set by single row sprinklers of the day, now set by how far 2, 3 or 4 row systems can throw water.....but I recall Dick Nugent telling me clearing was narrow at 200 feet, normal at 225 feet, and wide enough to contain play at 250 feet, which was true then, and now.
Anyway, I know you can counter with other design trends, like defined fw and rough vs the scattered edge, etc., but in general, architects recognized that the Golden Age hit most of the basics pretty well, which is why we generally copy their style more than, say steeple chase geometrics, or even the 1950's muscle style of RTJ and Dick Wilson.
Again, off the top of my head while I wait for files to load, and as always, just MHO.
I am a golf course designer AND a golf course deigner, too!