The discussion should begin with the main ingredient: Sand.
I remember the comment “scratch a golf course architect and he bleeds sand”. (Is that Mr. Doaks observation ?)
The Pine Barrens of New Jersey are a Coastal Plain of sand that is super terrain for some wonderful courses such as Pine Valley, Hidden Creek and the Pines Course at Seaview.
The Sandhills of the Carolinas are also located in a Coastal Plain where you can find Pinehurst, Mid Pines, Palmetto and many other interesting courses.
The Glacial Till that created Cape Cod Mass. and Eastern Long Island NY are wonderful locales for great courses as evidence by Kittansett/MA, Eastward Ho/Ma, Old Sandwich/MA and Shinnecock/NY, NGLA/ NY and Friars Head/NY.
Erin Hills and Sand Valley in Wisconsin are located in Moraines that provide the essential sand.
Whatever the geomorphology, it is all about sand as the key terrain component enabling this subset of great non links golf courses. So I offer this suggestion for courses located in these Sand Landscapes =
SANDSCAPES
Bill