Michael,
The 10th at Deal is an excellent mid-length four, and it deserves to be highlighted here. In addition to the factors you mention, pin position also plays a big role here. With the pin towards the center or back of the green, players should drive out to the right and away from the lure of the flag. With the pin right, then the golfer wants to come in from the left. I think the 10th is different from the 6th in that the 6th always provides the ground game option to avoid the perils of a downwind approach (I've putted onto that green from 50 yards away before), whereas the 10th requires more of an aerial attack.
Why doesn't this variety exist in the States? I think it does exist with any course that is wide open and has heavy exposure to wind. The other thing the 10th at Deal has going for it is width, both in the tee shot landing area and around the green itself. When you combine wind with width, you get the day-to-day variety you are talking about here. There are plenty of courses in the U.S. that have this combo of features--you just have to look around for it.