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Mark_Fine

  • Karma: +0/-0
Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« on: September 04, 2003, 02:28:22 PM »
Sometimes "the dead guys" are viewed as Gods on this site which is fine.  They obviously did some amazing work and many of us have played and studied quite a bit of it to know that is true.  But which of these guys is the most overrated?  Any of them or were they all geniuses?  I was speaking with one gentleman of about 80 years of age who supposedly knew one of them reasonably well.  He laughed when we called the guy brilliant.  Thoughts anyone?

Tim_Weiman

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #1 on: September 04, 2003, 02:31:37 PM »
Mark,

To kick things off, why don't you share more of the story about this 80 year old?

Whom did he know? What were his impressions? How familiar was he of this architect's work? How serious a student of golf architecture is this fellow?
Tim Weiman

Chris_Clouser

Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #2 on: September 04, 2003, 02:47:26 PM »
I really don't know enough about a lot of this group except from what I've seen personally.  I don't know enough about a Tillinghast or Raynor to really say yes or no whether they were geniuses in their field.  If I were to say if any of them were overrated it would be I guess Ross and Mackenzie from what I've seen.  That is solely because these two are seen as being almost deity status on this site.  I still think they were two of the best, if not the best in their field, but they did make errors.  The one architect I know best, Maxwell, would not necesarily be a genius, he was just very good at it and for almost a decade or so dominated the industry.  

Mark_Fine

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #3 on: September 04, 2003, 04:03:05 PM »
Tim,
Wayne Morrison, Craig Disher and I were over at Lancaster CC the other day and ran into Bill Mehler.  Bill happens to be the Club Historian who co-authored the book, "Lancaster CC, The First Hundred Years".  We talked with him awhile about his book and about Flynn.  He found it interesting that people are so enamored with these old architects such as Flynn.  He went on to describe Flynn as how should I say, "something less than a genius".  It's funny though that the club kept Flynn on the payroll well into the 40's to consult on the golf course.  Maybe he was smarter than Mr. Mehler thought he was  ;)

But anyway, I've run into other gentlemen over the years who comment about an old green for example with wild undulations that guys like us come in and rave about.  They go on to say that the green was built as flat as a pancake but ended up sinking on the one side and now its viewed as shear brilliance.    




tonyt

Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #4 on: September 04, 2003, 04:31:24 PM »
A good point is raised.

I've often wondered if the golden age architects have collectively contributed to a style, or set of principles we have come to accept as golden age. And therefore despite the fact that they would have had their studs and their duds among them, that overall as a group, they had the numbers to spread these principles prolifically, and are mainly all responsible for the golden age era we now define.

Lesser genius amongst them would still bring some commonly accepted practice from the greats into previously unbestowed territory.

Perhaps since we are aware nowadays of how crucial the entire team is, perhaps some of the dead guys look better to us because they had better people under them than some of their peers. Given that information was less travelled back then, a high quality crew would make an enormous difference. So I'd give plenty of credit to those who travelled enough to rarely have common crew.

moth

Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #5 on: September 04, 2003, 09:09:37 PM »
Personally I think all golf course architects are overrated! :D

Its a team effort. It was then, it is now. One guy might swing the baton but it is definately a team effort.

Regarding golden age architects I think the sands of time cover their sins and illuminate their moments of genius. But I do not think they are any smarter or more genius like than the current crop.

Perhaps the limitations on what they could do (machinery wise) led them to different and more restrained design solutions than today.

paul cowley

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #6 on: September 04, 2003, 09:57:05 PM »
....brett
  i would like to nominate you to instant yaBB god status ,but i left my wand in the ignition ....good luck in life ,you think well!.... :) ;) :)
paul cowley...golf course architect/asgca

Matt Kardash

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #7 on: September 04, 2003, 10:15:39 PM »
The most overrated is always the one that people view as the best. Therefore since most people view Mackenzie as possibly the greatest then he is the most overrated. To be viewed as the best means you have to be overrated in my opinion. Just as pine valley has to be viewed as overrated since it is considered the best. Just my belief on this subject
the interviewer asked beck how he felt "being the bob dylan of the 90's" and beck quitely responded "i actually feel more like the bon jovi of the 60's"

Paul Richards

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #8 on: September 04, 2003, 10:51:55 PM »
Shivas:


Somehow you lost me on this one ............  !?!?!?!?
"Something has to change, otherwise the never-ending arms race that benefits only a few manufacturers will continue to lead to longer courses, narrower fairways, smaller greens, more rough, more expensive rounds, and other mechanisms that will leave golf's future in doubt." -  TFOG

wsmorrison

Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #9 on: September 05, 2003, 07:06:42 AM »
Eckstein,

Pretty much a bold blanket statement to say that Flynn's greens are "quiet."  I'm not sure what you mean exactly.  Granted as a general rule he didn't advocate the use of dramatic internal contours, but he used slope and miscues on the surrounds to make reading putts extremely difficult.  He blended in mounding around greeens (some 8-12 feet high with natural slopes) that integrate with the greens.  I disagree with you there and feel it is an error to think the look of Flynn greens means that they play benignly.
 
Even more so to say that Flynn and Ross never pushed the envelope.  I have to disagree with you on this count as well.  As to not pushing the envelope, I would say you don't understand routing very well or you wouldn't be saying so about Flynn.  There are many other areas of golf architecture where Flynn was an innovator and creative force that pushed the envelope.  We can get into this later, but as you initiated the comment, I'd like to know of examples that you feel support your statements.  

Please tell me the Flynn courses you have played.  Maybe there is something to your sampling method that leads you to your conclusions.

It is easy to make statements such as yours, in this case much more difficult to support them.  Please keep in mind that 10 of Flynn's 18-hole courses and one 9-hole course no longer exist as well as some of his redesign work.  Doubtful you have a proper appreciation of these courses to make such a statement.

Mark_Fine

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #10 on: September 05, 2003, 07:27:15 AM »
Eckstein,
I agree with Wayne about Flynn's greens.  If you are defining "quiet" as subtle then maybe we agree.  Rarely will you ever find a flat Flynn green.  As Wayne said, you won't find buried elephants or abrupt contours but you will find subtle but quite complicated greens.

Tom_Doak

  • Karma: +3/-1
Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #11 on: September 05, 2003, 08:11:34 AM »
I will second (or third) the nomination of Raynor.  He was mooching off Macdonald's genius.

Brett, I agree wholeheartedly that the creation of a great course is a team effort ... the best architects then put together great teams just like we do today.  And I'll also agree that today's architects are no less smart than the past masters, though more of today's guys apply their brains to business development than to greens detailing.

I think the key difference between the 1920's and today is the motivations of clients.  So many clients today are in it to develop the surrounding land, or to make money, rather than to play the golf courses they are building; and that has an inevitable effect on what the golf architect is empowered to do (and, over time, on his motivation to work at it).

Especially in the modern era, the best architects are the ones who get to take the best clients.

BCrosby

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #12 on: September 05, 2003, 08:28:43 AM »
Tom is right. Much of the "Golden" in the "Golden Age" was due to the fact that so many courses then were built purely for the golf. Not as part of a real estate development or a resort. That difference changes everything. Design goals, construction, mantenance, everything.

What makes the "Golden Age" a distinct era is not some common style. It was the economic/structural conditions under which courses were financed and built during those years.  

Raynor is the most over-rated. He was a better architect than HE thought he was. His reliance on the MacD templates is, I think, a sign that he lacked some self-confidence. That's too bad, because his non-template holes were often fantastic. Some of the best holes at Yeamans and Yale are non-template holes. I wish he had built more of them.

Ross has to be the other one. He built too many mediocre courses and they dilute the Ross nameplate.

Bob  
« Last Edit: September 05, 2003, 08:35:49 AM by BCrosby »

JNC Lyon

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #13 on: September 05, 2003, 03:44:50 PM »
Ross is definitely the most overrated. Many of his courses are not of top-notch caliber. There is such a great variety in Ross courses, it is difficult to judge. A pure Ross course like Oak Hill West, Orchards or Teugega is so different from any of his mediocre layouts. To his credit, many of these courses were not built by Ross, but by one of his associates.
"That's why Oscar can't see that!" - Philip E. "Timmy" Thomas

mark chalfant

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #14 on: September 05, 2003, 07:47:36 PM »
 Mark,   good  question.............Neville & Grant
I  feel the  inland  holes at Pebble lack  tangible strategy and
character .

Two streches in particular      1-3  and

11 through  15  (except the fine par 5  at 14)

I have not seen  Pacific Grove but  I hope to do so next spring.

If   I   was given  ten  rounds  between  Royal Dornoch  and
Pebble,   I  would  take 7 or  8  at Dornoch because of  its
Architecture !!!   especially   Dornochs  green complexes.

Mike_Young

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #15 on: September 05, 2003, 08:07:25 PM »
I agree with bob and Tom.  It would be Raynor.  However I do like his courses.
And yes Architecture is a team effort but ther better be just one coach.
While Ross did have some dogs...I think his percentage would still be up there.
"just standing on a corner in Winslow Arizona"

Tom_Doak

  • Karma: +3/-1
Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #16 on: September 06, 2003, 01:49:19 PM »
Mark:

I wouldn't have thought that Neville and Grant rated very highly on most people's lists, but if so, they are more overrated than you state.

Remember, 8, 9, 10 and 18 at Pebble Beach were all changed significantly from their original design, by Herbert Fowler and/or Chandler Egan.

They did get 6 and 7 right so they weren't hacks, mind you.

Jim Thompson

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #17 on: September 06, 2003, 11:11:06 PM »
Tom-

Just so I have this straight:

Anyone who uses any feature or method learned from a mentor, teacher or peer is mooching?  

 ;)I know the truly great architects of today aren’t using Redan, Biarritz, Short, or Eden green complexes.  Would never think of creating an Alps, a Sahara, or a Leven hole.  Bottleneck, Cross, Pot, Principal’s Nose, Strath, Road Hole, and Cardinal bunkers must be considered out of bounds as well.  False fronts, run ups, and hillocks are of the table. Let’s take outer mounding, tall turf type fescues (psuedo-heather), and water hazards out too.  I wonder what “self respecting modern genius” would design without these features?

I thought using the best means and methods where possible was a sign of wisdom rather than weakness.  I’m hoping the Raynor critique is more a shot at Wigler’s Wolverines; otherwise I’d have to assume you contributed very little to the work done by Pete during your tenure.  I don’t think you’d say that.

Was Perry Maxwell a Mackenzie mooch?  Was Donald Ross a Morris mooch?  How about Gil and Bruce?

Bob-

I think you’ve made the case for Raynor without knowing it.  The wisdom to use the best of the MacDonald styling while formulating his own material and solutions was genius.  I agree the non-templates are great.  The Raynor double dogleg comes to mind.  If anything he probably suffers from James Dean syndrome.  Dieing at in his early fifties cost us the great ideas that were stifled by clients in his younger days.  Imagine what we would have had, if he had been the old venerated architect to whom clients gave blind faith?  Maybe now that his finally getting some examination, we can conclude that for years he has been the most underrated?

As to the question…  we can’t possibly answer.  The criterion of “how has the course survived the test of time?” is ridiculous.  If a course were a true test today and unaltered, then its fairway bunkering would have originally been ornamental and cosmetic with minimal strategic value.  The corollary would also hold.  A course that was designed to be strategic and functionally bunkered in its day would now be but a shadow of its former self.  I’d also say that the surviving great old courses have been lucky enough to have room for expansion and respectful traditionalists who maintained the credibility of its features during renovation over the years.

I can only assume I’m about to be labeled a “Raynor Head” and if that means I think traditional golf design is romantic and nostalgic, so be it. ;D
« Last Edit: September 06, 2003, 11:11:46 PM by Jim Thompson »
Jim Thompson

Tom_Doak

  • Karma: +3/-1
Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #18 on: September 07, 2003, 08:45:56 AM »
Jim,

Well if you ever get to Japan there's a course for you to go see now.

All the examples you cited are "mooching."  Every architect does it, and there's nothing wrong with doing so once in a while, when the shoe fits.  But mooching was Seth Raynor's entire act, no?

And, to the contrary, I would be the first to tell you that I contributed very little to Pete Dye's work during my tenure.  I did a lot more for Perry Dye, because he didn't care about doing the design part so much ... but Pete doesn't really need any help.

Bye

Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #19 on: September 07, 2003, 10:21:35 AM »
Jim,

Well if you ever get to Japan there's a course for you to go see now.

All the examples you cited are "mooching."  Every architect does it, and there's nothing wrong with doing so once in a while, when the shoe fits.  But mooching was Seth Raynor's entire act, no?

And, to the contrary, I would be the first to tell you that I contributed very little to Pete Dye's work during my tenure.  I did a lot more for Perry Dye, because he didn't care about doing the design part so much ... but Pete doesn't really need any help.


If mooching was Raynor's act, what does that say about Silva, Forse and Prichard?

T_MacWood

Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #20 on: September 07, 2003, 10:28:59 AM »
Tom
If Raynor is overrated, shouldn't Macdonald also be considered overrated?

I know Travis thought CB MacD and the NGLA were overrated because of their lack of originality.
« Last Edit: September 07, 2003, 10:30:21 AM by Tom MacWood »

BCrosby

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #21 on: September 08, 2003, 09:57:23 AM »
Jim -

My beef with Raynor is not that his template holes don't embody terrific strategy. They do.

(Though I would argue that a couple of his templates - the Biarritz and the Short holes in particular -are merely quirky and do not deserve iconic status. We'll save that discussion for another thread.)

The strategic principles embodied by those holes have been used by good architects before, during and after Raynor.

My problem with Raynor is his nearly literal transciption of those concepts course after course.

He didn't just use the concepts again and again. That would be ok. He used a specific expression of those concepts again and again. Repeating those specific expressions is what I find repetitive.

I recall Pete Dye's interview with Ran on this site. It is still there. The following deserves an award for one of the most suble put-downs in gca history. It went something like this:

Ran: What do you like most about Raynor's work?

Dye: Variety.

Bob




Mark_Fine

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #22 on: September 09, 2003, 05:56:27 PM »
Tom Doak said - "The best architects are those that get the best clients".  How true is that!!  There is no question in my mind that a good client can help bring out the best in an architect.    

ed_getka

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #23 on: September 09, 2003, 09:11:47 PM »
Bob C,
  You mention some of the non-template holes at Yale showing Raynor's genius. Which holes are you referring to. I've been to Yale and there are some very cool holes there, so I am curious which ones you are referring to.
"Perimeter-weighted fairways", The best euphemism for containment mounding I've ever heard.

Craig_Rokke

  • Karma: +0/-0
Re:Most "overrated" Golden Age Architect?
« Reply #24 on: September 09, 2003, 09:20:59 PM »
Ross himself isn't over-rated, but I think his body of work
as a whole likely is. I bet there are as many as a couple hundred bearing his name that he probably didn't have much personal involvement with.