Thanks Joe for the thoughtful piece. This is my attempt to honor your work with a thoughtful response.
I am a little confused by the article. In part it addresses a very interesting subject – homogenizing golf holes through adding length to short holes and taking it away from long holes – and argues that multiple tees contribute to the problem.
It also, however, argues for a rollback of the ball. While I agree with that position, I think that horse is out of the barn. Courses have for the most part already added length in response and I do think that the USGA overall distance standard has effectively halted the length people drive the ball and at least will prevent the problem from getting worse. A rollback would have been a terrific idea in 2000. I just do not think it is practical now. I would prefer to focus on how to make courses interesting based on the state of things today.
The list of points at the end of the article seem more directed at the length issue and the use of multiple tee boxes to deal with that length. I agree and disagree with some of the points and offer this commentary:
"1. Aesthetics – I don’t know what is more foul to the eye: a runway of oversized tee markers covered in purple, red, white, blue, black, blue, yellow, and green or a scorecard that looks more appropriate for bowling? What about the short green-to-tee walks many of the golden age architects insisted upon? Many have been replaced with the obligatory forty to sixty pace hikes. Clean and simple always looks more elegant than cluttered and haphazard.”
Response: I agree that fewer tee boxes look a bit better but do not think this point is a compelling one. I would rather have a good hole with multiple tees than a poor hole with one. If multiple tees result in the neutering effects discussed at the beginning of the article, then the multiple tee boxes are a problem.
2. "Slower play – Many would claim having multiple tees speeds play but the evidence simply doesn’t exist. Players who used to be traditional ‘white’ tee players would rarely attempt the championship tees, but many will today venture back into the ‘buffer’ box and slow play often ensues as their games aren’t good enough for the increased yardage. It’s also no accident that 7,500 yard courses take longer to play. 1,000 steps equals an additional 1/2 mile of walking."
Response: I agree that 7500 yards lengthens the time it takes to play because it increases the time it takes to walk the course.
I disagree that people playing the back tees that do not belong there is much of a problem. The two courses I play the most have back tees that can get close to 7500 yards. They get almost no use despite both courses having many members with handicaps of 0 or in the plus range. This experience is consistent with direction given from Jeff Brauer, Micheal Hurzdan and others advising on the amount of turf to dedicate to each tee box which is based on percentage of rounds played at each length. The percentage for back tees is extraordinarily low because no one uses them.
3. Increased maintenance costs – More tee boxes require more labor to maintain, plain and simple. Ditto this for the reduction in natural areas that have to be moved back so that Johnny-can-only-carry-it 225 yards can play the 6,850 box
Response: I would need to defer to others on maintenance costs for multiple tee boxes but I suspect it is relatively negligible. You need a certain amount of tee area to accommodate the volume of play on a particular course and whether that area is in one box or broken up into multiple boxes is a function of labor but I doubt it is a huge impact.
4. Bland rounds – When every shot into every green is about the same distance, character and fun are lost. Players no longer have to adjust to the course and the challenges presented by the architect which many say is the reason great courses hold their attention for repeated rounds of play.
I completely agree with this point and am interested in whether multiple tee boxes truly have this impact.
5. Bland holes – Ever heard of Arnold Palmer’s historic shot on the drivable first hole in the final round of the 1960 U.S. Open at Cherry Hills? Which hole is considered the best at the Northern Trust Open at Riviera Country Club? Many say it’s the risk/reward 315 yard, par 4, number 10. Lastly, what architect today is building holes like the feast or famine 135 yard, third hole at Wannamoisett Country Club? Holes like these are becoming an anomaly because they don’t fit the mold of the armchair architect who ‘designs’ with an ideal yardage in mind for each box compared to the architects of old who used the land as their guide.
I agree with this point in theory but am not at all convinced that in fact architects today are neglecting short par 4s and par 3s. Coore/Crenshaw and Doak has build such holes regularly. Hardly anyone else is building any courses in the US.
The bigger problem I see is courses altering existing par 3s and 4s to take away this variety and creating hybrid sets of tees that use back tees on the short holes and forward tees on the long holes, thereby diminishing the variety inherent in an existing course. Tallman’s example of the 7th at Cabo Del Sol Ocean is a terrific example of bucking the trend. That hole demonstrates that a short hole can provide a fantastic and memorable challenge.