To answer the original question: Minimally, I think, with one exception.
On a course with which a player is very familiar, devices simply speed up the process of club selection and line of play. I know that the edge of the water on #4 at my club is 160 out, and that the fairway bunker is 120 out, and so on. I've played nearly a thousand rounds there, and I have layup distances and club adjustments for pin positions memorized; my GPS watch just makes the math simple vs. pacing, etc. At ALL cost, I'm going to stay out of the fairway bunkers on #10 and #18, so my appreciation and perception of the architecture hasn't changed one iota because of a GPS watch.
The one exception is on an unfamiliar course, and I suppose if one believes that one of the points of the game is to be unaware of how far to hit the ball, the perception of architecture does change. I don't believe that at all, but I can accept that others do.
For those of you that like to rant and rail against distance measuring devices by providing an anecdote about somebody you know who lasers 35 yd. shots, maybe you could stipulate that the real problem has zero to do with the measuring device and everything to do with the golfer. You have only to recall Harrington pacing off 100' shots while in possession of a yardage book, pin sheet, and a professional caddy to understand that.