I don't know if it is enduring as to the weight of public attention or enduring kudos, but...
The Drivable (so-called) "Par 4"...a hole of 280 - 320 yards.
Seems like many courses--both fine an anonymous--have one of them, and TOC has, what...four of them?
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Were there ever that many drivable 4s 100 years ago? I think this is much more of modern ideal and one of the best consequences of club/ball technology.
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In 1921 Jock Hutchison drove #9 at TOC, coming within inches of an ace. He had aced the 8th right before that, which gave him 2 eagles in a row, and helped him go on to win the Open Championship.
Around 1927, Bobby Jones and others drove #10 at Riviera. I think the hole was set up differently -- the modern layout is partly due to Jones' feat -- but still was a par 4.
Some guesses:
1. Hutchison was not the first to drive a par 4 at TOC. The blend of short par 4s, firm turf and sometimes strong winds would have made several holes there drivable, under the right conditions;
2. Even then many courses had been lengthened due to technology. Meaning many courses before that were shorter, with shorter holes. Links conditions may well have led to some drivable par 4s in the mid to late 1800s, especially with favorable winds and turf;
3. I used to play a course in St. Louis laid out by one of Old Tom's students/disciples. The course was the old Forest Park 18, built by 1915, and the architect was Robert Foulis. Up till the early 1970s, #15 was straightaway downhill par 4, about 260 yards. I'm sure some players could drive that green back when the course opened.
So I think the drivable par 4 has been around for some time. I agree with Sean, modern technology and some modern architects have raised the profile quite a bit in recent times.